• 제목/요약/키워드: Baits

검색결과 58건 처리시간 0.031초

통발용 인공미끼의 개발 (The Improved Artificial Trap Baits)

  • 염말구
    • 수산해양기술연구
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    • 제34권2호
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    • pp.185-190
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    • 1998
  • The aim of this study was to develop the artificial trap baits being able to replace the natural anchovy or sardine baits. The fishing trials for evaluating the fishing efficiencies of the artificial baits were conducted with commercial traps at coastal areas near Tongyoung, southern Korea. The preferable artificial baits which were made of minced anchovy, sardine, mackerel, or fish surplus products mixed with wheat flour into dry or wet pelleted or crumbled types, were showed some merits as the following. \circled1 Fishing efficiencies of the artificial baits were same or little higher level than that of the natural bait anchovy; \circled2 bait cost were same or little lower level; \circled3 dry artificial baits stocked in the room condition showed good fishing efficiencies; \circled4 making of artificial baits were very simple; \circled5 there were no harm to the fish and little pollution to the environment; \circled6 the releasing rate of attractants in the artificial or natural bait showed similar patterns. The artificial baits using the fish by-products which were vacuum freeze-drying extract of boiled anchovy or tunas extract, showed lower catches in the conger eel, Coner miriaster, but similar catches in the crabs, mainly Charybdis japonica, to the those of natural anchovy bait.

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Efficacy of Maxforce and Avion gel baits containing fipronil, clothianidin, and indoxacarb against the German cockroach (Blattella germanica)

  • DAVARI, Behroz;KASHANI, Susan;NASIRIAN, Hassan;NAZARI, Mansour;SALEHZADEH, Aref
    • Entomological Research
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    • 제48권6호
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    • pp.459-465
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    • 2018
  • The present study evaluated the efficacy of Maxforce gel baits containing 0.01% fipronil (Maxforce), 0.05% fipronil (Maxforce Magnum), 1.0% clothianidin (Maxforce Impact), and 0.6% indoxacarb (Avion gel bait; all from Bayer Environmental Science, Clayton, CA, USA) against reference and wild strains (Mobasher, Andisheh, Tamin-e Ejtemaei, and Maskoni) of German cockroach collected in 2016. Test design and bait placement were according to World Health Organization (WHO) procedures for efficacy achieving a 95% mortality rate. Although cockroaches fed on all gel baits, gel baits containing clothianidin and indoxacarb were eaten at higher rates than gel baits containing 0.01% and 0.05% fipronil. The cumulative mortality rates reached 100% for all cockroach strains at 32, 28, 28 and 40 h after eating baits containing 0.01% fipronil, 0.05% fipronil, clothianidin, and indoxacarb, respectively. Efficacy (a 95% mortality rate) after exposure (consumption) of gel baits containing 0.05% fipronil and clothianidin was seen after 28 h, compared with 32 h for 0.01% fipronil and 40 h for indoxacarb. In conclusion, commercial gel baits have improved and may be more effective than spray formulations against German cockroaches.

바퀴 독먹이제의 살충 효과 및 지속성 검증 (Insecticidal Effect of Cockroach Baits and their Persistent Efficacy Against the German Cockroach, Blattella germanica)

  • 문경환;김남진;김영호
    • 한국응용곤충학회지
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    • 제59권1호
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    • pp.5-13
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    • 2020
  • 바퀴는 혐오감을 줄 뿐만 아니라 여러 종류의 병원체를 기계적으로 전파하는 주요한 위생곤충이며, 바퀴 방제를 위해 독먹이제를 가장 많이 사용한다. 본 연구에서는 4종류(chlorpyrifos, avermectin, hydramethylnon 및 fipronil)의 살충 주성분이 각각 함유된 국내 유통 독먹이제 3종(Korea Combat Ultra Slim (K-CUS), Korea Combat Power (K-CP) 및 Korea Zaps Dual Bait (K-ZDB))과 미국 유통 독먹이제 3종(US Combat Source Kill Max (US-CSKM), US Hot Shot MaxAttrax Roach Bait (US-HSM) 및 US Raid Double Control Small Roach Bait (US-RDC))의 독일바퀴(Blattella germanica)에 대한 살충효력을 검증하였다. 6종의 독먹이제 중 fipronil을 살충 주성분으로 사용하는 세 가지의 독먹이제(K-CUS, K-CP 및 US-CSKM)가 속효성 및 높은 살충효과를 나타내었다. K-CUS과 K-CP의 살충효력의 지속성을 검정하기 위해 두 제품을 개봉 후 6개월 및 12개월 이후에 추가로 생물검정을 실시한 결과, 두 제품 모두 시간이 지남에 따라 제품 개봉 직후에 비해 살충효과가 감소하는 경향을 보였지만, 40시간 이내 독일바퀴에 대한 사충률이 90%에 도달하는 것을 감안하면 적어도 이들 독먹이제의 옥내 설치 후 1년동안은 살충효과가 유지되는 것으로 판단된다.

어류 유인활성 물질에 관한 연구 ( 1 ) - 현장 실험을 통한 붕장어 생미끼의 유인 활성 검토 - ( Studies on the Applying Attractants ( 1 ) - Identification of Natural Baits for Sea Eels , Astroconger Myriaster , in Their Natural Habitats ) )

  • 염말구
    • 수산해양기술연구
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    • 제26권4호
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    • pp.317-325
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    • 1990
  • 현장실험을 통한 붕장어 생미끼의 유인활성을 검토하기 위하여 상용의 PVC통발 및 스프링식 그물통발을 이용하여 충무근해, 사량도 부근해역 및 남해도 미조항 부근에서 행한 실험 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 어획 적정 미끼중량을 파악하기 위한 실험의 결과정어리의 경우 50g이상에서는 어획율 사이에 뚜렷한 차이가 없어 최소 어획 적정 미끼중량이 50g으로 판단되었다. 2. 어류, 두족류, 갑각류, 패류 및 환형동물등 24종의 시료중 정어리와 멸치 및 참갯지렁이의 유인활성이 가장 강하였고 명태, 오징어 간유, 홍합 및 우렁쉥이 껍질의 유인활성이 다음으로 강하였으며 다른 시료에서는 거의 유인활성을 보이지 않았다. 3. 정어리의 부위별 유인활성은 육에서 가장 강하게 나타났으나, 머리 및 내장에서는 유인황성이 약했다. 또한 멸치와 정어리의 자숙액은 생미끼보다 유인활성이 조금 약하였으나 부패시킨 미끼에서는 유인활성이 아주 약하였다.

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바퀴에 대한 독먹이 제제의 야외 방제 효과 (Field Performance of Insecticidal Baits for German Cockroach (Blattaria: Blattellidae) Control)

  • 이동규
    • 한국응용곤충학회지
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    • 제36권3호
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    • pp.270-276
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    • 1997
  • 5.0% micro-capsuled fenitrothion, 2.0% hydramethylnon, 또는 0.8% chlorpyrifos가 주요 활성 물질인 독먹이 제제의 방제효과를 알아보기 위하여 바퀴, Bfattella germanica (L)가 번식하고 있는 15개의 식당에서 8주동안 야외실험을 실시한 결과는 다음과 같다. 바퀴 성충에 대한 방제효과는 mIcro-capsuled fenitrothion 제제 (평균 82.8%)가 chlorpyrifos 제제 (평균 68.4%)보다 유의성 있게 높았으나 hydramethylnon 제제 (평균 86.1%)와는 거의 같은 효과를 보였다. 또한, 바퀴 자충에 대한 방제효과는 3가지 독먹이 제제가 거의 같은 유효성(평균 74.9- 82.8%)을 나타내였다. 독먹이 소모량을 조사한 결과, 8주 동안에 서식 바퀴에 의한 micro-capsuled fenitrothion 제제의 소모량은 0.11 g으로, 평균 90% 이상 남아 있었으나, hydramethylnon 제제는 바퀴에 의한 소비량(O.72g)이 현격하게 많아서 잔여량이 평균 57%로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 hydramethylnon의 살충 기작의 특성, 유인먹이의 재료, 서식 바퀴의 밀도와 관계가 있는 것으로 추정되었다.

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부산물을 이용한 꽃게 통발용 미끼의 유인 효과 (Attracting effect of baits used the by-product for swimming crab Portunus trituberculatus pots)

  • 장호영;구재근;이근우;조봉곤;정병곤
    • 수산해양기술연구
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    • 제44권4호
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    • pp.282-293
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    • 2008
  • In order to develop the substitutive materials for natural baits of swimming crab pots, the attracting effects of swimming crab such as the preference of baits which were made of the by-products of marine and stock raising through the water tank experiments and fishing experiments. On the investigation of mean entrapped catch number to the pot by the baits after putting the 4 kinds of baits, mackerel(M), mackerel with grinded mackerel s internals($MM_I$), mackerel with tuna s internals$MM_I$) and makerel with grinded krill(MK) each in one pot by turns, $MM_I$ and MK were entrapped mean 3.9(13.0%) and they were a little more comparing to M, and $MT_I$ is least with mean 2.1(7.0%)(F=12.913, P < 0.05). Otherwise, on the preference investigation of swimming crabs by the baits after putting the 4 kinds of baits in the 4 pots each, M was entrapped mean 3.0(10%), but $MM_I$, $MT_I$ and MK were mean 1.2(4.0%), 1.0(3.3%) and 1.5(5.0%) each and they were only 30-50% of M(F=13.398, P < 0.05). On the preference investigation of swimming crabs by the 5 kinds of baits, mackerel(M), and krill(K), manila clam($M_C$), pig s fat($P_F$) and chicken s head($C_H$) which were used in substitutive baits, M was entrapped mean 3.2(10.7%), but K was about 50% of catch of M with mean 1.6(5.3%), and $M_C$, $P_F$ and $C_H$ were very few with mean 0.1-0.2(0.3-0.7%)(F=89.186, P < 0.05). On the preference investigation of swimming crabs by the pots which were put each the 3 kinds of baits, original krill(K), grinded krill with gluten and soybean oil cake($K_GGS$) and grinded krill with gluten, soybean oil cake and glycine($K_GGSG_L$) in the blue fluorescent hexahedral plastic bait cages(BF), and which were put the mackerel(M) in the non-fluorescent hexahedral red plastic bait cage($RF_N$), it was entrapped mean 3.0(10.0%) in the pot which was put the mackerel in the $RF_N$, and the same level in the pots which were put the K and $K_GGSG_L$ in the BF, but it was mean 2.0(6.7%) in the pots which was put the $K_GGS$ in BF and it was decreased by 30% of catch comparing to $RF_N$(F=3.750, P < 0.05). On the preference investigation of swimming crab by the pots which was put grinded tuna with gluten, soybean oil cake and glycine($T_IGSG_L$) in the blue fluorescent hexahedral plastic bait cage(BF), and which was put mackerel(M) in the nonfluorescent hexahedral red plastic bait cage($RF_N$), it was entrapped mean 3.3(11.0%) in the pot which was put mackerel in $RF_N$, and mean 2.7(9.0%) in the pot which was put $T_IGSG_L$ in BF and it was about 15% less comparing to use bait M(t=1.387, P < 0.05). As a results of fishing experiments, a plan for enhancing catching efficiency of $T_IGSG_L$ will be required because catching efficiency of $T_IGSG_L$, alternative bait, was half of fish catching efficiency of natural bait using mackerel. Fishing experiments were conducted 3 times using reinforced substitutive artificial bait that is reinforced attractive effect of $T_IGSG_L$ and composed of tuna intestine, grinded mackerel, gluten, soybean cake, glycine and alanine($T_IM_GGSG_LA$). Catching efficiency of $T_IM_GGSG_LA$ was about 80% of that of natural bait made of mackerel.

미끼의 종류에 따른 통발어획율의 변화 (Catching Rate of Trap Due to the Various Baits)

  • 염말구
    • 수산해양기술연구
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    • 제27권4호
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    • pp.232-237
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    • 1991
  • 통발어구의 미끼를 개선하기 위한 기초실험으로 16종의 천연미끼와 아미노산 및 핵산 관련물질을 사용하여 현장에서 어획실험을 행한 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 주된 어획 생물은 붕장어, 왜볼락, 망둑, 게, 골뱅이 및 불가사리 등이었다. 2. 어획 생물별로 유인성활이 강한 천연미끼는 아래와 같다. 붕장어: 멸치, 정어리, 참갯지렁이. 망둑: 멸치, 정어리, 참갯지렁이, 명태, 크릴. 왜볼락: 줄새우, 갯가재. 게: 꽃새우, 크릴, 오징어육, 멸치, 명태, 바위갯지렁이. 골뱅이: 멸치, 정어리, 털게, 꽃새우, 개조개. 불가사리: 정어리, 우럭조개, 개조개, 오징어육. 3. 아미노산과 핵산관련물질은 천연미끼보다 유인활성이 낮았지만 비교적 어획을 많이 보인 물질은 다음과 같다. 붕장어: Taurine, L-Glu, L-Gly, L-Met, IMP. 망둑: L-Glu, L-Met. 왜볼락: L-Met. 게: Taurine. Hx. 골뱅이: L-Gly, L-Met. 불가사리: IMP.

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꽃게 통발용 미끼 및 미끼통의 형광 특성 (Fluorescent characteristics of baits and bait cages for swimming crab Portunus trituberculatus pots)

  • 장호영;구재근;이근우;조봉곤;정병곤
    • 수산해양기술연구
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    • 제44권3호
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    • pp.174-183
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    • 2008
  • In order to develop the substitutive materials for natural baits of swimming crab pots, the fluorescent characteristics of the baits were analyzed, and the preference of fluorescent dyes were investigated by the mean entrapped catch number to the pots through the water tank experiments and fishing experiments. On the investigation of fluorescent characteristics by the 5 kinds of baits, mackerel, krill, manila clam, pig's fat and chicken's head which were used in substitutive baits for test in the UV long wave(365nm) area, it showed clear blue fluorescence in the skin of mackerel, shell of krill, manila clam and bill of chicken's head, and green fluorescence in the mackerel s muscle and internals, and yellow fluorescence in the pig's fat and chicken's head. On the investigation of fluorescent characteristics by the bait cages in the UV short wave(254nm) and long wave(365nm) area, it showed each green, red and blue fluorescence in the cylinderical or hexahedral red plastic bait cages which were painted each green, red and blue fluorescence dyes, but it showed yellowish green flourescence in the cylinderical or hexahedral red plastic bait cage which was painted yellow fluorescent dye. On the preference investigation of the fluorescent dyes of swimming crabs by the 5 kinds of the bait cages which were put the mackerel in the non-fluorescent red plastic cage($RF_N$), red, yellow, green and blue fluorescent plastic cages(RF, YF, GF, BF) each, nonfluorescent red plastic cage($RF_N$) was entrapped mean 2.0(6.7%), but blue fluorescent plastic cage(BF) was mean 5.0(16.7%) and it was more 2.5 times comparing to $RF_N$, and red fluorescent cage(RF) was same level and green fluorescent cage(GF) was 50% of catch number comparing to $RF_N$, and yellow fluorescent cage(YF) was entrapped nothing(F 46.324, P < 0.05). On the investigation of the entrapped catch number to the pots which were put the mackerel in the blue fluorescent hexahedral plastic cage(HP) and blue fluorescent silicon mackerel model cage(SM), HP was mean 3.4(11.3%) and it was a little more comparing to SM which was entrapped mean 3.2(10.7%)(t 0.775, P > 0.05). Fishing experiments on the preference investigation of swimming crabs by the pots which were put in the non-fluorescent red plastic cage($RF_N$) and blue fluorescent plastic cage(BF) were conducted 3 times. Mean catching number and weight of $RF_N$ were 71.7 ind.(18.3%) and 16.9kg(64.3%), and those of BF were 93.0 ind.(23.1%) and 19.8kg(64.5%), respectively.

HITS에 기반한 포스트 랭킹 알고리즘: 개선 방안 및 성능 평가 (Post Ranking Algorithms Based on HITS: Improvement and Performance Evaluation)

  • 황원석;도영주;김상욱
    • 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보처리학회 2011년도 춘계학술발표대회
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    • pp.1243-1244
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    • 2011
  • 블로그 이용이 활성화됨에 따라 포스트 랭킹 방법의 필요성이 증가하고 있다. 기존 연구에서는 HITS 에 기반을 둔 포스트 랭킹 방법인 BAITS 와 BAITS 를 수정한 포스트 랭킹 방법들을 제안한바 있다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 포스트 랭킹 방법들을 다양한 척도를 이용한 비교 실험을 통해 비교하여 가장 정확도가 높은 랭킹 방법을 판별하고자 한다.