• Title/Summary/Keyword: Beam Direction Compensation

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X-Band Phased Array Antenna Module for the Beam Compensation of an Aircraft Wing Mounted Antenna (항공기 날개 탑재 안테나의 빔 보상을 위한 X-대역 위상 배열 안테나 모듈)

  • Choi, Woo-Yeol;Seo, Jung-Hoon;Kim, Hyun-Ho;Baek, Kun-Woo;Hong, Sung-Yong
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.27 no.11
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    • pp.978-986
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    • 2016
  • X-band phased array antenna module for the compensation of deformed beam direction by wing deformation is designed and fabricated. The phased array antenna module consists of array antenna, phase shifter, power divider and control circuit. To select out the best component, the variation of radiation pattern by wing bending and phase error of components is simulated. The fabricated phased array antenna module shows an antenna gain of 5.84 dBi, a return loss of 13.6 dB and a bandwidth of 10.6 % at 9.375 GHz. The test bed was set up to verify the performance of beam direction compensation. This test confirmed that the main beam direction of array antenna has been well restored under wing bending of 9 %.

A Study on Multi Beam Steering using Weight Error Compensation Algorithm and SVD in Wireless System (무선 시스템에서 가중치 오차 보정 알고리즘과 SVD를 이용한 다중 빔 조향에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Kwan-Hyeong;Song, Woo-Young;Lee, Myeong-Ho
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.143-148
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    • 2013
  • This paper study about multi-beam for ditection of arrival estimation in wireless system. estimate a direction of arrival of target in multi input-output array antennas system. Beam steering method are divided by beam steering method of elevation angle or beam forming method, stack beam steering, frequency steering, phase steering radar and digital beam forming radar. Proposed algorithm is combined SVD method and antenna weight error compensation method with phase and amplitude compensation to effectivity beam steering. Through simulation, we were analysis of performance that general algorithm and proposed target estimation algorithm in this paper. It was proved to improved proposal algorithm than general algorithm in target direction of arrival estimation.

Design of 2-axis compensation servo system for angle multiplexing Holographic Data Storage (각 다중화 방식의 홀로그래픽 정보저장기기의 양방향틸트 보상시스템 설계)

  • Lim, Sung-Yong;Kim, Nak-Yeong;Han, Cho-Lok;Park, Kyoung-Su;Park, No-Cheol;Yang, Hyun-Seok;Park, Young-Pil
    • Transactions of the Society of Information Storage Systems
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.19-24
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    • 2011
  • Holographic Data Storage System, one of the next generation data storage devices, is a 2-dimensional page oriented memory system using volume holograms in writing and retrieving process. Recently photopolymer with disc type substrate was selected as a media for the Holographic Data Storage System. The disc tilt occurs when the media rotates and the external disturbance applies. The disc tilt causes the change of the angle between the reference beam and the media, the data cannot be retrieved with the right angle or other data page is retrieved. The tilt is generated in a 2-axis direction (tangential, radial). The tangential tilt direction is the same with the multiplexing plane, while the radial tilt direction is a perpendicular to the multiplexing plane. In this research we propose 2-axis tilt angle servo system. The tilt errors are measured by using external photo detector and the additional red laser. Then the tangential direction tilt is compensated by using the galvano mirror. Also the radial direction tilt is compensated by the rotating prism between the relay lens in the reference field. Finally we confirm the compensation results through the Signal to Noise Ratio(SNR) and Bit Error Rate(BER).

A Study on Waveguide Slotted Active Phased Array Radar Target Information Error Compensation Technique (도파관 슬롯 방식의 능동위상배열레이더 표적정보 오차보상기법 연구)

  • Yoo, Dong-gil;Kim, Duck-hwan;Kim, Han-Saeng;Lee, Ki-Won
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.11-19
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    • 2019
  • The waveguide slotted active phased array radar is characterized in that the beam is tilt in a specific direction when the feeding position of the antenna is not in the center of the antenna. If the beam deflection phenomenon is not properly compensated, error bias is generated in the target information collected by the radar, and the target accuracy is lowered. In this paper, we describe a technique to compensate the error of the target information that is collected in the active phased array radar of the waveguide slot type instead of the center of the antenna.

Mutual Coupling Compensation for an Antenna Array and Direction Of Arrival Estimation Using ESPRIT (ESPRIT 알고리듬을 이용한 안테나 배열의 상호결합 보상과 도래각 추정)

  • Hong, Jeong-Geun;Ahn, Woo-Hyun;Seo, Bo-Seok
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we propose a compensation method of a non-ideal antenna array and a computationally efficient estimation method of the direction of arrival (DOA) for the antenna array. For DOA estimation, an antenna array is essential. By using the phase difference between the output signals of antennas, we can derive the DOA. In practice, however, mutual coupling between the elements of an antenna array change the beam pattern of each element and degrade the performance of DOA estimation. In the proposed method, we first estimate the DOA for the mid-subarray of the array, where all elements undergo relatively same coupling effect. We use the estimation of signal parameters via rotational invariance techniques (ESPRIT) algorithm to estimate the DOA. Then, we expand the array based on the estimated DOA by compensating the coupling effect. Simulation results show that the proposed method is effective when jamming to noise power ratio (JNR)is relative low.

A Precision Position Control of Antenna Driving System in Naval Vessel (함상 안테나 구동용 안정화장치의 정밀 위치제어)

  • Cho, Taik-Dong;Seo, Song-Ho;Nam, Ki-Jung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.190-196
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    • 2001
  • The naval vessel must moves rolling, pitching, yawing by wave when it runs in ocean. Some narrow beam antenna needed position compensation by stabilizer or gimbal for best performance. This paper presents the precision position control for heavy weight(130kg) in roll and pitch direction. Generally it's called for gimbal. This gimbal uses P-I controller, and it's driven by linear actuator and servo motor. This gimbal gets ship's gyro signal and synchro, which have the absolute angle value. Some other similar equipments are driven by huge hydraulic power, but this gimbal is driven by small servo motor. This control loop gets the following procedure repeatedly; reading ship gyro and gimbal synchro, calculating compensated error and control output, driving motor and actuator The performance of gimbal system was satisfied.

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Measurements of Thermal Expansion Coefficients in GRP Pipe (GRP 복합관의 열팽창계수 측정)

  • Oh, Jin-Oh;Yoon, Sung-Ho
    • Composites Research
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.26-30
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    • 2012
  • This study was focused on the measurement of thermal expansion coefficients for GRP pipe through strain gage circuits. First of all, thermal expansion coefficients of aluminum beam were measured to examine the validity of the suggested method by using various types of strain gage circuits. Thermal expansion coefficients of GRP pipes along axial and hoop directions were measured to investigate the effect of the location of strain gages, number of repeated measurements, and strain gage types with different thermal expansion coefficients on the thermal strains and the repeatability of measured results. According to the results, thermal expansion coefficients of GRP pipes along hoop direction were lower than those along axial direction due to the constraint effect of reinforced glass fibers on thermal strains along hoop direction. As measurements were repeated, thermal expansion coefficients of GRP pipes were slightly increased, but the degree of increase became smaller. Finally, the same thermal expansion coefficients were obtained irrespective of different types of strain gages with different thermal expansion coefficients if thermal strains of strain gages were compensated by using reference compensation specimen.

Stress Distribution of a Crane Hook by Photoelasticty Using 4-step Phase Shifting Method and finite Element Method (광탄성 4단계 위상 이동법과 유한요소법에 의한 크레인 훅의 응력분포 비교)

  • Baek, Tae-Hyun;Kim, Whan;Lee, Chun-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.38-44
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    • 2004
  • An experimental study for a crane hook was performed to investigate the stress distribution along a certain line where the maximum and minimum stresses to be developed. On this line, the isoclinic fringe and/or principal stress direction is constant. The crane hook was modeled into a 2-dimensional plate made of urethane rubber called 'Photoflex' The Photoflex is very sensitive to a load and has low photoelastic fringe constant. The Tardy compensation method with the fringe sharpening process and the 4-step phase shifting method, was used for the photoelastic technique. Experimental results by photoelasticity were compared with the calculated stresses from the simple curved beam theory and tile finite element analysis. Ail the results were close to each other.

A Statistical Analysis of External Force on Electric Pole due to Meteorological Conditions (기상현상에 의한 전주 외력의 통계적 분석)

  • Park, Chul Young;Shin, Chang Sun;Cho, Yong Yun;Kim, Young Hyun;Park, Jang Woo
    • KIPS Transactions on Computer and Communication Systems
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    • v.6 no.11
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    • pp.437-444
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    • 2017
  • Electric Pole is a supporting beam used for power transmission/distribution which is sensitive to external force change of environmental factors. Therefore, power facilities have many difficulties in terms of maintenance/conservation from external environmental changes and natural disasters that cause a great economic impact. The aerial wire cause elasticity due to the influence of temperature, or factors such as wind speed and wind direction, that weakens the electric pole. The situation may lead to many safety risk in day-to-day life. But, the safety assessment of the pole is carried out at the design stage, and aftermath is not considered. For the safety and maintenance purposes, it is very important to analyze the influence of weather factors on external forces periodically. In this paper, we analyze the acceleration data of the sensor nodes installed in electric pole for maintenance/safety purpose and use Kalman filter as noise compensation method. Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) is performed to analyze the influence of each meteorological factor, along with the meteorological factors on frequency components. The result of the analysis shows that the temperature, humidity, solar radiation, hour of daylight, air pressure, wind direction and wind speed were influential factors. In this paper, the influences of meteorological factors on frequency components are different, and it is thought that it can be an important factor in achieving the purpose of safety and maintenance.