• 제목/요약/키워드: Beam propagation property

검색결과 16건 처리시간 0.034초

Measurement of Spatial coherence function and Directional coherence function of Propagating Laser Beam by using Wigner Distribution Function

  • Lee, Chang-Hyuck;Kang, Yoon-Shik;Noh, Jae-Woo
    • 한국광학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국광학회 2009년도 동계학술발표회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.449-450
    • /
    • 2009
  • 위그너 분포 함수 측정을 통하여 진행하는 laser beam의 상관함수와 진행 특성들을 연구하였다. 위그너 분포 함수는 진행하는 laser beam의 total degree of coherence, beam quality parameter, 그리고 근접장 및 원거리장의 정보들을 보여준다. 위그너 분포 함수를 이용하여 공간상관 함수와 방향상관 함수를 구할 수 있으며, 이를 Schmidt mode decomposition을 이용하여 분석하면 laser beam의 보다 여러가지 특성들을 분석 할 수 있다. 이렇게 분석된 eigenmode들은 진행하는 laser beam의 보다 정확한 coherence 특성을 이해하게 해준다.

  • PDF

Application of nonlocal elasticity theory on the wave propagation of flexoelectric functionally graded (FG) timoshenko nano-beams considering surface effects and residual surface stress

  • Arani, Ali Ghorbanpour;Pourjamshidian, Mahmoud;Arefi, Mohammad;Arani, M.R. Ghorbanpour
    • Smart Structures and Systems
    • /
    • 제23권2호
    • /
    • pp.141-153
    • /
    • 2019
  • This research deals with wave propagation of the functionally graded (FG) nano-beams based on the nonlocal elasticity theory considering surface and flexoelectric effects. The FG nano-beam is resting in Winkler-Pasternak foundation. It is assumed that the material properties of the nano-beam changes continuously along the thickness direction according to simple power-law form. In order to include coupling of strain gradients and electrical polarizations in governing equations of motion, the nonlocal non-classical nano-beam model containg flexoelectric effect is used. Also, the effects of surface elasticity, dielectricity and piezoelectricity as well as bulk flexoelectricity are all taken into consideration. The governing equations of motion are derived using Hamilton principle based on first shear deformation beam theory (FSDBT) and also considering residual surface stresses. The analytical method is used to calculate phase velocity of wave propagation in FG nano-beam as well as cut-off frequency. After verification with validated reference, comprehensive numerical results are presented to investigate the influence of important parameters such as flexoelectric coefficients of the surface, bulk and residual surface stresses, Winkler and shear coefficients of foundation, power gradient index of FG material, and geometric dimensions on the wave propagation characteristics of FG nano-beam. The numerical results indicate that considering surface effects/flexoelectric property caused phase velocity increases/decreases in low wave number range, respectively. The influences of aforementioned parameters on the occurrence cut-off frequency point are very small.

유한요소법에 의한 등방성과 이방성 재료의 저속 충격 해석 (Low-Velocity Impact Analyses of Isotropic and Anisotropic Materials by the Finite Element Method)

  • 안국찬;박형렬
    • 한국안전학회지
    • /
    • 제16권1호
    • /
    • pp.9-17
    • /
    • 2001
  • The purpose of this research is to analyze the impact resposes(impulsive stress and strain etc.) of anisotropic materials subjected to the low-velocity impact. For this purpose, a beam finite element program based on modified higher-order beam theory for anisotropic materials are developed and used to simulate the dynamic behaviors [contact force, displacement of ball and target, strain(stress) response histories] according to the changes of material property, stacking sequence, velocity and dimension etc.. Test materials for simulation are composed of $[0^{\circ}/45^{\circ}/0^{\circ}/-45^{\circ}/0^{\circ}]_{2s} and [90^{\circ}/45^{\circ}/90^{\circ}/-45^{\circ}/90^{\circ}]_{2s}$ stacking sequences. Finally, the results of this simulation are compared with those of wave propagation theory and then the impact responses and wave propagation phenomena are investigated.

  • PDF

Characteristics of THz Pulse Propagation on Teflon Covered Two-Wire Lines

  • Jo, Jeong Sang;Jeon, Tae-In
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
    • /
    • 제19권6호
    • /
    • pp.560-565
    • /
    • 2015
  • We report efficient direct coupling of THz dipole antenna pulses onto air spaced two-wire transmission lines and Teflon covered two-wire lines. The air spaced two-wire lines show TEM mode propagation with very small group velocity dispersion (GVD) and relatively low attenuation. The Teflon covered two-wire lines showed comparatively much higher attenuation and GVD. However, the Teflon covered two-wire lines show a very good guiding property when the lines are curved. Although the lines are circled only 5.0 cm in diameter, there is no additional attenuation compared to straight the lines.

Efficient Beam-Training Technique for Millimeter-Wave Cellular Communications

  • Ku, Bon Woo;Han, Dae Gen;Cho, Yong Soo
    • ETRI Journal
    • /
    • 제38권1호
    • /
    • pp.81-89
    • /
    • 2016
  • In this paper, a beam ID preamble (BIDP) technique, where a beam ID is transmitted in the physical layer, is proposed for efficient beam training in millimeter-wave cellular communication systems. To facilitate beam ID detection in a multicell environment with multiple beams, a BIDP is designed such that a beam ID is mapped onto a Zadoff-Chu sequence in association with its cell ID. By analyzing the correlation property of the BIDP, it is shown that multiple beams can be transmitted simultaneously with the proposed technique with minimal interbeam interference in a multicell environment, where beams have different time delays due to propagation delay or multipath channel delay. Through simulation with a spatial channel model, it is shown that the best beam pairs can be found with a significantly reduced processing time of beam training in the proposed technique.

Investigation of Molecular Coupling Effects on Photothermal Properties of Polar Solutions by Thermal Lens

  • 하정현;임종태;최중길;김용록
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • 제17권8호
    • /
    • pp.682-685
    • /
    • 1996
  • Photothermal properties depend on the characteristics of energy transfer processes in solution. In this study, a time-resolved single beam thermal lens experiment in various solvents is employed to investigate the energy coupling effects which govern the energy transfer processes. Interestingly, it is observed that the behaviour of the photothermal propagation in solution depends on the property of solution and the concentration of solute in a single beam thermal lens configuration. These characteristics lead us to consider the solute-solvent coupling effects as well as the solvent-solvent interactions.

고장력 강판에서의 크랙 전파 및 성장특성에 대한 시뮬레이션 해석 (Simulation Analysis on the Property of Crack Propagation and Growth at High Tension Steel Plate)

  • 강병목;김정오;이제훈;조재웅;한문식
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
    • /
    • 제23권5호
    • /
    • pp.471-477
    • /
    • 2015
  • In this study, the property of crack propagation and growth at high tension steel plate existed with center crack is investigated. The behaviors of fracture mechanics due to existence or not of hole near the center crack in specimen and the length of crack length are investigated when the load is applied at the one side end of specimen. Stress, deformation and deformation of this specimen are evaluated through simulation analysis. By the analysis results at this study, stress intensity factors are obtained. The damage happened at machine or structure with crack or defect can be estimated on the basis of study results.

보 전달함수법을 이용한 제진재의 점탄성 특성 측정 (Measurement of Viscoelastic Properties of Damping Materials using Beam Transfer Function Method)

  • 김승준;이제필;박준홍;전진용
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국소음진동공학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회논문집
    • /
    • pp.286-289
    • /
    • 2008
  • Damping materials are widely used to reduce vibration or noise generation of structures. To understand their damping capability and for use in numerical simulations, their viscoelastic properties should be measured in the frequency range of interest. In this study, experimental setup is proposed to measure materials properties of very compliant polymer materials. The polymer materials used in this study are difficult to form into rod shapes, and typical resonance methods are not applicable. In the proposed measurement setup, the damping materials were modeled as a simple viscoelastic support at one end of the beam. Their properties were measured through analysis of their effects on the wave propagation characteristics of the beam structure.

  • PDF

볼과 빔 제어를 위한 퍼지 뉴론을 갖는 신경망 제어기 설계 (The neural network controller design with fuzzy-neuraon and its application to a ball and beam)

  • 신권석
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전자공학회 1998년도 하계종합학술대회논문집
    • /
    • pp.897-900
    • /
    • 1998
  • Through fuzzy logic controller is very useful to many areas, it is difficult to build up the rule-base by experience and trial-error. So, effective self-tuning fuzzy controller for the position control of ball and beam is designed. In this paper, we developed the neural network control system with fuzzy-neuron which conducts the adjustment process for the parameters to satisfy have nonlinear property of the ball and beam system. The proposed algorithm is based on a fuzzy logic control system using a neural network learinign algorithm which is a back-propagation algorithm. This system learn membership functions with input variables. The purpose of the design is to control the position of the ball along the track by manipulating the angualr position of the serve. As a result, it is concluded that the neural network control system with fuzzy-neuron is more effective than the conventional fuzzy system.

  • PDF

교외지역 전파환경을 위한 예측모델 제안 (Propagation Environments of a Suburban Area)

  • 김재섭;박창균
    • 한국음향학회지
    • /
    • 제16권4호
    • /
    • pp.49-56
    • /
    • 1997
  • 무선통신에서 전파환경을 보다 정확히 예측하는 것은 통신서비스 영역의 결정, 최적의 기지국선정 그리고 셀 설계 등을 위해 매우 중요하다. 따라서 안테나의 종류와 지향각 그리고 지형지물의 형태에 따라 변화하는 전파예측모델을 정확히 제시하므로써 통신망을 경제적으로 운용할 수 있음은 물론 통화품질과 가입자 서비스 또한 향상시킬 수 있을 것이다. 본 논문에서는 현대 교외지역 전파환경을 위한 최적 전파예측모델을 제안하기 위해 실험 대상지역으로 전남 나주시 세지 기지국을 선택, 전계강도를 실측하고, 이 결과를 토대로 전파예측모델을 제안한다. 제안모델은 지금까지 제안된 여타 예측 모델에서 고려되지 않았던 기지국과 이동국 안테나 유효높이의 상대차를 보정계수로 추가 활용하므로써 오차를 최소화 할 수 있었고, 제안모델과 Hata 모델, Egri 모델 그리고 Carey 모델의 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션(PPGIS)결과를 비교하므로써 그 적정성을 확인하였다.

  • PDF