• 한국강구조학회 논문집
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• 제16권1호통권68호
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• pp.169-180
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• 2004

강구조 기둥-보 접합부에 대한 연구는 그동안 국내외에서 오랜 기간 연구가 진행되어 내진성능 및 집합부의 강도를 개선시킬 수 있는 많은 접합 디테일이 개발되어 사용 중에 있으나, 현재 국내에서는 시공성을 고려하여 기존의 브라켓 형식의 접합부를 선호하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 약축 접합부의 연성적인 거동을 확보하면서 시공이 편리한 기둥-보 접합부를 실험과 이론해석을 통해 개발함으로써 철골구조시스템이 중저층 건물에도 사용할 수 있도록 하는데 그 목적이 있다. 또한 약축에 대한 기둥-보 접합부의 구조설계 및 시공에 필요한 기초 자료를 제시하고자 한다.

• 한국강구조학회 논문집
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• 제20권6호
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• pp.793-805
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• 2008

최근 들어 군막사 및 학교건축물의 증축 등 공사기간의 최소화가 가장 중요시 되는 건설프로젝트에 모듈러 시스템이 적용되고 있다. 기존 모듈러 시스템의 표준모듈은 ${6m\times3m}$로 모듈간 접합부에 기둥이 자주 중복되어 부재수와 벽체두께가 증가한다는 문제점을 가지고 있다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 ${12m\times3m}$ 모듈을 제안하였다. 이 모듈을 실현하기 위해 필수적인 다양한 중간기둥-보 접합상세를 제안하였으며, 실험과 해석을 통해 기둥-보 접합부의 최대하중과 파괴모드를 평가하였다. 해석 및 실험결과는 유한요소해석을 통해 비교적 정확히 접합부의 최대하중과 파괴모드를 예측할 수 있음을 보여준다. 제안된 상세 중 일부는 기둥의 설계하중을 상회하는 강도를 보유하고 있어, ${12m\times3m}$모듈의 보-중간기둥 접합상세로 사용할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

• Steel and Composite Structures
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.289-301
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• 2018

The rigid steel connections were suffered severe damage because of low rotational capacity during earthquakes. Hence, many investigations have been conducted on the connections of steel structures. As a solution, steel slit dampers were employed at the connections to prevent brittle failure of connections and damage of main structural members. Slit damper is a plate or a standard section with a number of slits in the web. The objective of this paper is to improve the seismic performance of steel slit dampers in the beam-to-column connection using finite element modeling. With reviewing the previous investigations, it is observed that slit dampers were commonly fractured in the end parts of the struts. This may be due to the low participation of struts middle parts in the energy dissipation. Thus, in the present study slit damper with elliptic slits is proposed in such a way that end parts of struts have more energy absorption area than struts middle parts. A parametric study is conducted to investigate the effects of geometric parameters of elliptic slit damper such as strut width, strut height and plate thickness on the seismic performance of the beam-to-column connection. The stress distribution is improved along the struts in the proposed slit damper with elliptic slits and the stress concentration is decreased in the end parts of struts. The average contributions of elliptic slit dampers, beam and other sections to the energy dissipation are about 97.19%, 2.12% and 0.69%, respectively.

• Advances in concrete construction
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.235-248
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• 2020

Progressive collapse in a structure occurs when load bearing members are failed and the adjoining structural elements cannot resist the redistributed forces and fails subsequently, that leads to complete collapse of structure. Recently, construction using precast concrete technology is adopted increasingly because it offers many advantages like faster construction, less requirement of skilled labours at site, reduced formwork and scaffolding, massive production with reduced amount of construction waste, better quality and better surface finishing as compared to conventional reinforced concrete construction. Connections are the critical elements for any precast structure, because in past, major collapse of precast structure took place because of connection failure. In this study, behavior of four different precast wet connections with U shaped reinforcement bars provided at different locations is evaluated. Reduced 1/3^rd scale precast beam column assemblies having two span beam and three columns with removed middle column are constructed and examined by performing experiments. The response of precast connections is compared with monolithic connection, under column removal scenario. The connection region of test specimens are filled by cast-in-place micro concrete with and without polypropylene fibers. Performance of specimen is evaluated on the basis of ultimate load carrying capacity, maximum deflection at the location of removed middle column, crack formation and failure propagation. Further, Finite element (FE) analysis is carried out for validation of experimental studies and understanding the performance of structural components. Monolithic and precast beam column assemblies are modeled using non-linear Finite Element (FE) analysis based software ABAQUS. Actual experimental conditions are simulated using appropriate boundary and loading conditions. Finite Element simulation results in terms of load versus deflection are compared with that of experimental study. The nonlinear FE analysis results shows good agreement with experimental results.

• Steel and Composite Structures
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.851-867
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• 2016

Cruciform sections are an appropriate option for columns of orthogonal moment resisting frames for equal bending strength and stiffness about two main axes and the implementation is easier for continuity plates. These columns consist of two I-shaped sections, so that one of them is cut out in middle and two generated T-shaped sections be welded into I-shaped profile. Furthermore, in steel moment frames, unbalance moment at the beam-column connection leads to shear deformation in panel zone. Most of the obtained relations for panel zone strength derived from experimental and analytical results are on I-shaped columns with almost thin flanges. In this paper, a parametric study has been carried out using Finite Element Method (FEM) with effective parameters at the panel zone behavior. These parameters consist of column flange thickness, column web thickness, and thickness of continuity plates. Additionally, a mathematical model has been suggested to determine strength of cruciform column panel zone and has been shown its accuracy and efficiency.

• 한국강구조학회 논문집
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• 제20권6호
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• pp.829-838
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• 2008

국내 현실에 적합한 내진 접합부 상세 개발과 평가를 위하여 국내 중저층 철골건물에 적용되는 단면을 갖는 보와 기둥으로 구성 된 접합부 실험체를 선정하여 반복재하 실험을 수행하였다. 실험변수는 접합부 형식과 강종이며 새로 개발된 내진용 형강(SHN490)과 기존 형강 (SM490)의 성능 차이를 비교하였다. 소재인장시험결과에 의하면 SHN490 형강의 항복강도와 인장강도의 분포는 SM490형강의 분포보다 균일한 것으로 평가되었다. 접합부 실험체의 용접부에서의 취성파괴는 관찰되지 않았고 소정의 소성변형 능력을 발휘한 후 보 플랜지의 열영향부나 용 접접근공의 응력집중부위에서 파단이 발생하였다. 동일한 강종으로 구성된 실험체의 경우, 보의 웨브가 볼트에 의하여 기둥에 연결된 접합부 (WUF-B)보다는 용접에 의하여 연결된 접합부(WUF-W)의 회전과 에너지 소산능력이 더 컸다. 또한 동일한 접합부 형식의 실험체에서는 SM490 형강으로 구성된 실험체보다는 SHN490 실험체의 회전과 에너지 소산능력이 더 컸다.

• Steel and Composite Structures
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.329-345
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• 2018

This paper systematically investigated the mechanical performance of the weak-axis cover-plate connection, including a beam end monotonic loading test and a column top cyclic loading test, and a series of parametric studies for exterior and interior joints under cyclic loading using a nonlinear finite element analysis program ABAQUS, focusing on the influences of the shape of top cover-plate, the length and thickness of the cover-plate, the thickness of the skin plate, and the steel material grade. Results showed that the strains at both edges of the beam flange were greater than the middle's, thus it is necessary to take some technical methods to ensure the construction quality of the beam flange groove weld. The plastic rotation of the exterior joint can satisfy the requirement of FEMA-267 (1995) of 0.03 rad, while only one side connection of interior joint satisfied ANSI/AISC 341-10 under the column top cyclic loading. Changing the shape or the thickness or the length of the cover-plate did not significantly affect the mechanical behaviors of frame joints no matter in exterior joints or interior joints. The length and thickness of the cover-plate recommended by FEMA 267 (1995) is also suitable to the weak-axis cover-plate joint. The minimum skin plate thickness and a design procedure for the weak-axis cover-plate connections were proposed finally.

• 한국강구조학회 논문집
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• 제25권6호
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• pp.601-612
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• 2013

본 연구에서는 중간 지진 영역대에서 사용 가능한 TSC 합성보-PSRC 합성기둥 접합부의 내진 상세를 개발하였다. 시공성 향상을 위하여 TSC보의 상하부 플랜지는 조인트를 관통시키지 않고, 웨브만 조인트를 관통하였다. 이에 따라 접합부 공칭강도 평가시 상하부 플랜지의 인장력은 고려하지 않았다. 두 개의 내부 접합부와 한 개의 외부 접합부에 대하여 반복가력 실험을 통하여 내진성능을 검증하였다. 내부 접합부의 실험 변수는 보 춤으로 슬래브 두께를 포함하여 600mm, 700mm이다. 실험결과, 실험체는 KBC 2009로 예측한 접합부의 하중재하능력은 실험결과와 잘 일치하였으며, 변형능력과 에너지 소산에 있어서 중간모멘트 골조 요구조건을 만족하는 우수한 성능을 보여주었다. 3%~4% 층간변위비 이후 보 웨브 강판의 좌굴 및 파단으로 인하여 실험체의 하중 재하능력이 감소하였다. ASCE 합성접합부 설계기준을 수정하여 TSC보-PSRC기둥 접합부의 전단강도를 평가하였다.

• Steel and Composite Structures
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• 제42권6호
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• pp.791-804
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• 2022

As a type of semi-rigid connection, the top and seat angle connections are popular in current structures owing to their good cyclic performance and simple erection. However, their stiffness and load bearing capacity are relatively insufficient. This study proposes two strengthening methods to further increase the stiffness and strength of bolted-angle joints while maintaining satisfactory energy dissipation capacity (EDC) and ductility. Cyclic loading tests were conducted on six joint specimens with different strengthened angle components. Based on the test results, the influence of the following important factors on the cyclic behavior of steel joint specimens was investigated: the position of the rib stiffeners (edge rib stiffeners and middle rib stiffener), steel strength grade of rib stiffeners (Q345 and Q690), and additional stiffeners or not. In addition, the finite element models of these specimens were built and validated through a comparison of experimental and numerical results. The stiffness and bearing capacity of the bolted-angle joints could be improved significantly by utilizing the novel strengthened joints proposed in this study. Moreover, this can be achieved with almost no increase in the amount of steel required, and the EDC of this joint could also satisfy the requirements of seismic codes from various countries.

• 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전산구조공학회 1999년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.403-410
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• 1999

General1y, H-section is used for columns and beams in the middle and low steel building, But it has a strong and weak axis. Thus if H-section is used for columns, the structure needs reinforcement on the weak axis. Therefore recently, square holler section(S.H.S) is used for columns because it is able to coiler the vulnerability of H-section. Structural analysis is usually executed under the assumption that connections are either ideally pinned joint or fully rigid joint. Actually all connections are semi-rigid which possess a rotational stiffness. Therefore it can be designed economically as using the property of connections which has a rotational stiffness. This paper presents a prediction model curve which is fitted Kishi-Chen power Model about the behavior of connection between H-beam and S.H.S column. Non-linear analysis program was considered the non-linearity of semi-rigid connection and the geometrical non-linearity under the effect of axial force. It was programed by FORTRAN90 and Visual Basic.