• Title/Summary/Keyword: Big Data

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Characterizing Business Strategy in a New Ecosystem of Big Data (빅데이터 산업 활성화 전략 연구)

  • Yoo, Soonduck;Choi, Kwangdon;Shin, Sungyoung
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2014
  • This research describes strategies to promote the growth of the Big Data industry and the companies within the ecosystem. In doing so, we identify the roles and responsibilities of various objects of this ecosystem and Big Data concepts. We describe the five components of the Big Data ecosystem: governance, data holders, service users, service providers and infrastructure providers. Related to the Big Data industry, the paper discusses 13 business strategies between the five components in the ecosystem. These strategies directly respond to areas of research by the Big Data industry leading experts on its early development. These strategies focus on how companies can gain competitive advantages in a growing new business environment of Big Data. The strategy topics are as follows: 1) the government's long term policy, 2) building Big Data support centers, 3) policy support and improving the legal system, 4) improving the Privacy Act, 5) increasing the understanding of Big Data, 6) Big Data support excavation projects, 7) professional manpower education, 8) infrastructure system support, 9) data distribution and leverage support, 10) data quality management, 11) business support services development, 12) technology research and excavation, 13) strengthening the foundation of Big Data technology. Of the proposed strategies, establishing supportive government policies is essential to the successful growth of thee Big Data industry. This study fosters a better understanding of the Big Data ecosystem and its potential to increases the competitive advantage of companies.

Development of Big Data System for Energy Big Data (에너지 빅데이터를 수용하는 빅데이터 시스템 개발)

  • Song, Mingoo
    • KIISE Transactions on Computing Practices
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.24-32
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    • 2018
  • This paper proposes a Big Data system for energy Big Data which is aggregated in real-time from industrial and public sources. The constructed Big Data system is based on Hadoop and the Spark framework is simultaneously applied on Big Data processing, which supports in-memory distributed computing. In the paper, we focus on Big Data, in the form of heat energy for district heating, and deal with methodologies for storing, managing, processing and analyzing aggregated Big Data in real-time while considering properties of energy input and output. At present, the Big Data influx is stored and managed in accordance with the designed relational database schema inside the system and the stored Big Data is processed and analyzed as to set objectives. The paper exemplifies a number of heat demand plants, concerned with district heating, as industrial sources of heat energy Big Data gathered in real-time as well as the proposed system.

The Impact of Big Data Investment on Firm Value

  • Min, Ji-Hong;Bae, Jung-Ho
    • Journal of Distribution Science
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    • v.13 no.9
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    • pp.5-11
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    • 2015
  • Purpose - The purpose of this research is to provide insights that can be used for deliberate decision making around challenging big data investments by measuring the economic value of such big data implementations. Research design, data, and methodology - We perform empirical research through an event study. To this end, we measure actual abnormal returns of companies that are triggered by their investment announcements in big data, or firm size information, during the three-year research period. The research period targets a timeframe after the introduction of big data at Korean firms listed on the Korea stock markets. Results - Our empirical findings discover that on the event day and the day after, the abnormal returns are significantly positive. In addition, our further examination of firm size impacts on the abnormal returns does not show any evidence of an effect. Conclusions - Our research suggests that an event study can be useful as an alternative means to measure the return on investment (ROI) for big data in order to lessen the difficulties or decision making around big data investments.

Big Data Security and Privacy: A Taxonomy with Some HPC and Blockchain Perspectives

  • Alsulbi, Khalil;Khemakhem, Maher;Basuhail, Abdullah;Eassa, Fathy;Jambi, Kamal Mansur;Almarhabi, Khalid
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.21 no.7
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    • pp.43-55
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    • 2021
  • The amount of Big Data generated from multiple sources is continuously increasing. Traditional storage methods lack the capacity for such massive amounts of data. Consequently, most organizations have shifted to the use of cloud storage as an alternative option to store Big Data. Despite the significant developments in cloud storage, it still faces many challenges, such as privacy and security concerns. This paper discusses Big Data, its challenges, and different classifications of security and privacy challenges. Furthermore, it proposes a new classification of Big Data security and privacy challenges and offers some perspectives to provide solutions to these challenges.

Agriculture Big Data Analysis System Based on Korean Market Information

  • Chuluunsaikhan, Tserenpurev;Song, Jin-Hyun;Yoo, Kwan-Hee;Rah, Hyung-Chul;Nasridinov, Aziz
    • Journal of Multimedia Information System
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.217-224
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    • 2019
  • As the world's population grows, how to maintain the food supply is becoming a bigger problem. Now and in the future, big data will play a major role in decision making in the agriculture industry. The challenge is how to obtain valuable information to help us make future decisions. Big data helps us to see history clearer, to obtain hidden values, and make the right decisions for the government and farmers. To contribute to solving this challenge, we developed the Agriculture Big Data Analysis System. The system consists of agricultural big data collection, big data analysis, and big data visualization. First, we collected structured data like price, climate, yield, etc., and unstructured data, such as news, blogs, TV programs, etc. Using the data that we collected, we implement prediction algorithms like ARIMA, Decision Tree, LDA, and LSTM to show the results in data visualizations.

Big Data Platform Case Analysis and Deployment Strategies to Revitalize the Data Economy (데이터 경제 활성화를 위한 빅데이터 플랫폼 사례 분석 및 구축 전략)

  • Kim, Baehyun
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.73-78
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    • 2021
  • Big data is a key driver of the fourth industrial revolution, represented by ultra-connected, ultra-intelligence, and ultra-convergence, and it is important to create innovation and share, link, and utilize data to discover business models. However, it is difficult to secure and utilize high-quality and abundant data when big data platforms are built in a regular manner without considering shared-linked. Therefore, this paper presents the development direction of big data platform infrastructure by comparing and analyzing various cases of big data platforms to enable data production, construction, linkage, and distribution.

A Keyword-Based Big Data Analysis for Individualized Health Activity: Focusing on Methodological Approach

  • Kim, Han-Byul;Bae, Geun-Pyo;Huh, Jun-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2017.04a
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    • pp.540-543
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    • 2017
  • It will be possible to solve some of the major issues in our society and economy with the emerging Big Data used across 21st century global digital economy. One of the main areas where big data can be quite useful is the medical and health area. IT technology is being used extensively in this area and expected to expand its application field further. However, there is still room for improvement in the usage of Big Data as it is difficult to search unstructured data contained in Big Data and collect statistics for them. This limits wider application of Big Data. Depending on data collection and analysis method, the results from a Big Data can be varied. Some of them could be positive or negative so that it is essential that Big Data should be handled adequately and appropriately adapting to a purpose. Therefore, a Big Data has been constructed in this study to applying Crawling technique for data mining and analyzed with R. Also, the data were visualized for easier recognition and this was effective in developing an individualized health plan from different angles.

A Study on the Development of Indicator for the Level Diagnosis of Big Data-Utilizing companies (기업의 빅데이터 활용 수준 진단지표 개발 연구)

  • Chu, Donggyun;Han, Changhee
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.53-67
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    • 2014
  • In recent years, more data is being generated for the activation of the SNS, the spread of Smartphones and the development of IT technology. Therefore, it is to collect large amounts of data, analyze and ensure meaningful information has become important. The use of these data are formed on the global trend. Big data so-called, has attracted attention as a source of new business. Big Data can then give us the opportunity to be able to create a new customer and diversify the business. So, many companies have investment and effort for big data utilization. However, technology, infrastructure, human resources is different for each of the companies. Therefore, it is necessary to diagnose the level of big data utilization companies. In this study, through a literature review of existing, we derived the success factors for the big data utilization. And developed a diagnostic indicator that allows success factors derived, can be used to determine levels of big data utilization of the company. In addition, as a development of diagnostic indicators, were carried out case studies to diagnose company. Through this study, it will be an opportunity to be able to be reflected in the strategy of big data utilization company.

The effect of Big-data investment on the Market value of Firm (기업의 빅데이터 투자가 기업가치에 미치는 영향 연구)

  • Kwon, Young jin;Jung, Woo-Jin
    • Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.99-122
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    • 2019
  • According to the recent IDC (International Data Corporation) report, as from 2025, the total volume of data is estimated to reach ten times higher than that of 2016, corresponding to 163 zettabytes. then the main body of generating information is moving more toward corporations than consumers. So-called "the wave of Big-data" is arriving, and the following aftermath affects entire industries and firms, respectively and collectively. Therefore, effective management of vast amounts of data is more important than ever in terms of the firm. However, there have been no previous studies that measure the effects of big data investment, even though there are number of previous studies that quantitatively the effects of IT investment. Therefore, we quantitatively analyze the Big-data investment effects, which assists firm's investment decision making. This study applied the Event Study Methodology, which is based on the efficient market hypothesis as the theoretical basis, to measure the effect of the big data investment of firms on the response of market investors. In addition, five sub-variables were set to analyze this effect in more depth: the contents are firm size classification, industry classification (finance and ICT), investment completion classification, and vendor existence classification. To measure the impact of Big data investment announcements, Data from 91 announcements from 2010 to 2017 were used as data, and the effect of investment was more empirically observed by observing changes in corporate value immediately after the disclosure. This study collected data on Big Data Investment related to Naver 's' News' category, the largest portal site in Korea. In addition, when selecting the target companies, we extracted the disclosures of listed companies in the KOSPI and KOSDAQ market. During the collection process, the search keywords were searched through the keywords 'Big data construction', 'Big data introduction', 'Big data investment', 'Big data order', and 'Big data development'. The results of the empirically proved analysis are as follows. First, we found that the market value of 91 publicly listed firms, who announced Big-data investment, increased by 0.92%. In particular, we can see that the market value of finance firms, non-ICT firms, small-cap firms are significantly increased. This result can be interpreted as the market investors perceive positively the big data investment of the enterprise, allowing market investors to better understand the company's big data investment. Second, statistical demonstration that the market value of financial firms and non - ICT firms increases after Big data investment announcement is proved statistically. Third, this study measured the effect of big data investment by dividing by company size and classified it into the top 30% and the bottom 30% of company size standard (market capitalization) without measuring the median value. To maximize the difference. The analysis showed that the investment effect of small sample companies was greater, and the difference between the two groups was also clear. Fourth, one of the most significant features of this study is that the Big Data Investment announcements are classified and structured according to vendor status. We have shown that the investment effect of a group with vendor involvement (with or without a vendor) is very large, indicating that market investors are very positive about the involvement of big data specialist vendors. Lastly but not least, it is also interesting that market investors are evaluating investment more positively at the time of the Big data Investment announcement, which is scheduled to be built rather than completed. Applying this to the industry, it would be effective for a company to make a disclosure when it decided to invest in big data in terms of increasing the market value. Our study has an academic implication, as prior research looked for the impact of Big-data investment has been nonexistent. This study also has a practical implication in that it can be a practical reference material for business decision makers considering big data investment.

Topic Model Analysis of Research Trend on Spatial Big Data (공간빅데이터 연구 동향 파악을 위한 토픽모형 분석)

  • Lee, Won Sang;Sohn, So Young
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.64-73
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    • 2015
  • Recent emergence of spatial big data attracts the attention of various research groups. This paper analyzes the research trend on spatial big data by text mining the related Scopus DB. We apply topic model and network analysis to the extracted abstracts of articles related to spatial big data. It was observed that optics, astronomy, and computer science are the major areas of spatial big data analysis. The major topics discovered from the articles are related to mobile/cloud/smart service of spatial big data in urban setting. Trends of discovered topics are provided over periods along with the results of topic network. We expect that uncovered areas of spatial big data research can be further explored.