• Title/Summary/Keyword: Biomedical Parameter

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Enhancement of Blood Compatibility of Albumin-Immobilized Polyurethane

  • Gyu Ha Ryu;Don
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.269-274
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    • 1992
  • In this paper, we describe the design methodology and specifications of the developed module-based bedside monitors for patient monitoring. The bedside monitor consists of a main unit and module cases with various parameter modules. The main unit includes a 12.1" TFT color LCD, a main CPU board, and peripherals such as a module controller, Ethernet LAN card, video card, rotate/push button controller, etc. The main unit can connect at maximum three module cases each of which can accommodate up to 7 parameter modules. They include the modules for electrocardiograph, respiration, invasive blood pressure, noninvasive blood pressure, temperature, and SpO2 with Plethysmograph.raph.

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Equivalent Circuit Model of Glucose Kinetics (생체내 포도당 동태의 등가회로모델)

  • Yun, Jang-H.;Kim, Min-Chong
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.31-38
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    • 1981
  • The objective of the present study was to develop an equivalent circuit model of glucose kinetics including the hepatic glucose balance functions which were neglected in the previous compartmental models. Using this circuit model, the insulin resistivity parameter and hepatic glucose sensitivity parameter were estimated in optimal fitting of the model based data of glucose and insulin concentration to the reported clinical intravenous glucose tolerance test(IVGTT) data in normal and diabetic subjects. The addition of the hepatic function in the model has improved the overall performance of the simulation. Also, the computed tissue insulin resistivity and the hepatic glucose sensitivity are shown to be significant in distinguishin four clinical groups of normal and diabetic groups.

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Interaction between Particle with Dual Ligand and Cell under Flow (유동장내 길이가 다른 두 개의 리간드가 부착된 입자-세포간 상호작용)

  • Yoon, Jung Hyun;Lee, Sei Young
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.43 no.2
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    • pp.71-80
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    • 2022
  • The interaction between dual-ligand decorated particle-based delivery system and target cell under shear flow is predicted using probability model developed. We assumed the two kinds of ligand are decorated on the surface of the particle with 10% length difference. Fixed with other biophysical parameters, a study on the particle-cell interaction for the different non-specific interaction parameter is performed. To induce the firm adhesion, short ligand-receptor should be engaged. Also, it is shown that the rational design of ligand-receptor interaction, including receptor number, specific interaction parameter, kinds of ligand-receptor, etc., should be considered.

A Study on the MPEG-2 Coding Performance of 3D Endoscopic Image Sequence (3D 내시경 영상시컨스의 MPEG-2 코딩 효율에 관한 연구)

  • Song, C.G.;Lee, Y.M.;Lee, S.M.;Kim, W.K.;Lee, J.H.;Lee, M.H.
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1997 no.05
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    • pp.84-87
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    • 1997
  • In this study, for the coding of stereoscopic video sequence, two approaches are presented based on simulcast mathod and sidefield image format. The field sequential method for stereoscopic visualization have been specified. Also, camera parameter and shooting conditions for each test sequence are studied. Coding method based on sidefield format structure revealed better performance over simulcast in PSNR.

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Design of an Electrical Pulse Generator for the Multi-parameter Neuromuscular Stimulation System (다변수 근신경 자극 시스템을 위한 전기자극 펄스 발생기의 설계)

  • Ko, K.R.;Kim, H.C.
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1998 no.11
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    • pp.165-166
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    • 1998
  • A multi-parameter neuro muscular electrical simulator (NMES) system was developed to be used to find the optimal parameter condition in obtaining maximum muscle power and minimal fatigue. Since the performance of NMES is mainly determined by the characteristic of its output-stage circuit, we implemented 3 different circuits and compared output characteristics of them. Three amplifier circuits are; 1) a resonant switching converter, 2) a linear amplifier with a transformer, and 3) a step-up DC/DC converter with a high-voltage linear amplifier. Experimental results showed that the step up DC/DC converter with a high-voltage linear amplifier has the best performance.

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Open Circuit Fault Diagnosis Using Stator Resistance Variation for Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Drives

  • Park, Byoung-Gun;Kim, Rae-Young;Hyun, Dong-Seok
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.985-990
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes a novel fault diagnosis scheme using parameter estimation of the stator resistance, especially in the case of the open-phase faults of PMSM drives. The stator resistance of PMSMs can be estimated by the recursive least square (RLS) algorithm in real time. Fault diagnosis is achieved by analyzing the estimated stator resistance of each phase according to the fault condition. The proposed fault diagnosis scheme is implemented without any extra devices. Moreover, the estimated parameter information can be used to improve the control performance. The feasibility of the proposed fault diagnosis scheme is verified by simulation and experimental results.

Quantitative Evaluation Technique for Healing Fractured Bones Using Ultrasound (초음파를 이용한 골절치유과정의 정량적 평가기법)

  • 최흥호
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.359-366
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    • 1995
  • The parameter, B/A, quantifies nonlinearity of the pressure-density relationship of propagation medium. This study investigated quantitative evaluation technique for healing fractured bones using this ultrasonic nonlinear parameter, B/A, obtained by the second harmonic amplitude method. A series of fundamental experiments were performed on cylinder phantoms made of aluminium, which demonstrated potential capability of nonlinear parameter B/A in the diagnosis of healing fractured bones using ultrasound.

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A Study on Angle Measurements Using an Optical Fiber (광섬유를 이용한 각도 측정 연구)

  • Kim, A-Hee;Kim, Ji-Sun;Oh, Han-Byeol;Kim, Jun-Sik;Goh, Bong-Jun;Lee, Eun-Suk;Jung, Hyon-Chel;Choi, Ju-Hyeon;Baek, Jin-Young;Jun, Jae-Hoon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.64 no.4
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    • pp.605-611
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    • 2015
  • The measurement and analysis of angular change have been studied in many fields. This study developed an angle measurement technique with optical fiber and photodiode. The position and attached angle of photodiode were investigated to find the proper combination of parameter. The results showed that the increased measuring range was achieved when the position of detector was away from the center of rotation. Inverse mathematical model was used to obtain angular changes with an optical fiber. The applications of this study include in optical sensor, joint angle measurement, and sport science.

FUZZY Gain Tuning of PI Speed Controller Depending on Afterloads In Total Artificially Heart

  • Choi, Jong-Hoon;Choi, Won-Woo;Choi, Jae-Soon;Om, Kyong-Sik;Lee, Jung-Hoon;Min, Byoung-Goo
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1997 no.05
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    • pp.156-160
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, the control scheme is proposed that PI controller parameter used for TAH speed control is adapted by fuzzy logic method using only the motor current waveform. By scheduling PI parameters, minimization of the vibration and the energy consumption and overcoming AoP loads becomes possible. In in vitro tests experimental results show our approach is a good scheme that is adapted to changing afterloads well.

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A Study on Low Frequency Band Selection as a Fatigue Parameter in Surface EMG during Isotonic Exercise of Biceps Brachii Muscle (상완이두근의 등장성 운동시 근피로인자로서 표면근전도의 저주파수대역 선정에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Sang-Sik;Lee, Ki-Young
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.285-289
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    • 2011
  • Muscle fatigue is characterized as a progressive increase in discomfort arising from the active muscle at moderate load levels are maintained. The median frequency is the most commonly used as a parameter to describe muscle fatigue. However, the estimate of the median frequency is difficult to indicate muscle fatigue because of its high standard deviation and instability. This paper investigates the power changes of the appropriate low frequency band as a fatigue parameter in EMG during isotonic exercise. To select the appropriate band, linear regression lines are employed to calculate the slopes and the coefficient of determination. Three females and seven males volunteered to participate in surface EMG recordings placed on the biceps brachii and each recording experiment continued until their exhaustion. The results of experiment shows that the power changes of the selected low frequency band (15~45 Hz) have linear slopes and high determinant coefficients. Therefore, this fatiguing parameter using the power changes of the low frequency band is valid to measure the state of muscular fatigue.