• Title/Summary/Keyword: Blast furnace dust

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Setting and Strength Properties of Mortar Containing Steel Furnace Slag Dust

  • Choi, Yun-Wang;Chung, Jee-Seung;Moon, Dae-Joong;Shin, Hwa-Cheol;Jang, Lee-Duck
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.193-196
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, the experimental investigation for the setting properties of cement paste, the consistency and strength properties of mortar with steel furnace slag dust was performed and compared with those of cement paste and mortar with ground granulated blast furnace slag. When steel furnace slag dust was replaced with normal portland cement, setting time and flow value indicated to good results like as mortar with ground granulated blast furnace slag. However, mortar with steel furnace slag dust expressed to appreciably strength devaluation according to containing ratio, and did not indicate the pozzolanic reaction like as ground granulated blast furnace slag.

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Material Properties of Concrete Specimens with Electric Arc Furnace Dust as Admixture (전기로제강분진(EAF Dust)을 혼화재로 배합한 콘크리트 공시체의 재료특성)

  • 김장호;김석호;김성훈;김동완
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.669-674
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    • 2001
  • Electric Arc Furnace Dust (EAF Dust) Is residual dust produced during the manufacturing of metal products from heavily heated electric arc furnace. Many researches have focused on recycling and reusing EAF Dust for industrial and construction purposes. However, most of these researches were aimed at obtaining useful heavy metal powders by treating toxic metallic materials in EAF Dust. Also, few researches dealt with using EAF Dust as admixture in concrete mixture (i.e., slag dust). In this study, EAF Dust is used as admixture in concrete mixture content considering economical feasibility and construction applicability. The concrete specimens mixed with EAF Dust is then tested in compression and tension to study its strength and ductility as well as its failure mechanism. The compression and tension (by split cylinder test) test results are compared to the results from the specimens without EAF Dust to understand the chemical stability and mechanical characteristic of concrete specimens with EAF Dust. For the experiment, 6 types of admixture added concrete were studied: ⑴Combination of EAF Dust and blast-furnace slag in 1 to 1 ratio, ⑵Combination of EAF Dust and blast-furnace slag in 1 to 2 ratio, ⑶EAF Dust only, ⑷blast-furnace slag only, ⑸fly ash only, and ⑹no admixture. The experimental results show that the strength of EAF Dust added specimen has lower early age strength but higher 28 day strength when compared to other specimens. Also, the Elastic Modulus of EAF Dust is higher(28 days) than other specimens. The study results prove that EAF Dust can be used as an effective admixture in concrete for specific usages.

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Fundamental Properties of High Strength Concrete Containing Blast Furnace Slag Using CBS-Dust as Admixture (CBS-Dust를 혼화재로 사용한 고로슬래그 미분말 함유 고강도 콘크리트의 기초적 특성)

  • Sin, Se-Jun;Han, Soo-Hwan;Lee, Dong-Joo;Kim, Jong;Han, Min-Cheol;Han, Cheon-Goo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2020.06a
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    • pp.62-63
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    • 2020
  • In this study, fundamental properties of high strength concrete containing blast furnace slag are investigated analyzed according to CBS-Dust replacement rate. As the CBS-Dust replacement rate increased, air content, fluidity and strength decreased, but concrete with 5~10 % of CBS-Dust showed excellent compressive strength in its early age. Therefore, 5~10 % substitution of CBS-Dust on high strength concrete containing blast furnace slag will have a positive effect on reducing waste disposal cost and improving the strength.

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Properties of Hardened Mortar depending on Combinations Blast Furnace Slag and Chlorine By-pass System Dust (고로슬래그 및 CBS Dust의 혼합비율 변화에 따른 경화 모르타르의 특성)

  • Hyun, Seung-Yong;Han, Jun-Hui;Kim, Kyoung-Hoon;Lee, Dong-Joo;Han, Min-Cheol;Han, Cheon-Goo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2018.11a
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    • pp.116-117
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    • 2018
  • The aim of this study is to investigate the properties of hardened mortar with chlorine by-pass system(CBS) in cement production in blast furnace slag(BS) mixed cement. Compressive strength had a tendency to be increased when the CBS Dust was replaced by 10% at the BS replacement rate of 0%. The 65% combination of BS showed a tendency to decrease as the CBS Dust exchange rate increases. Flexural strength was reduced as CBS Dust exchange rate increases in BS replacement ratio of 0%. The use of 5% of CBS dust can contribute to enhance the quality of non reinforced concrete.

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Mechanical Properties of Concrete Containing Blast Furnace Slag according to CBS Dust Replacement Ratio (CBS Dust 치환율에 따른 고로슬래그 다량치환 콘크리트의 역학적 특성)

  • Sin, Se-Jun;Han, Jun-Hui;Lee, Young-Jun;Lee, Dong-Joo;Lee, Jun-Seok;Han, Min-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2019.05a
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    • pp.38-39
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    • 2019
  • Mechanical properties of concrete containing furnace slag according to the CBS Dust Replacement Ratio were analyzed. The experimental study found that the compressive strength was excellent in the early age when the CBS Dust was replaced, and the drying shrinkage was excellent, and the replacement of CBS Dust 5% on the concrete containing the furnace slag would have a positive effect.

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Analysis of Reducing Characteristics of Direct Reduced Iron using Blast Furnace Dust

  • Yun, Young Min;Chu, Yong Sik;Seo, Sung Kwan;Jeong, Jae Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.53 no.4
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    • pp.444-449
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    • 2016
  • Industrial by-products generated by integrated iron and steel manufacture cause environmental pollution. The by-products contain not only iron element but also harmful substances. Therefore, in view of to waste recycling and environmental preservation, production of sponge iron using the by-product is considered an effective recycling method. In this study, reduction efficiency of pellets from blast furnace dust was measured. Metallization was found to be increased, as $C/Fe_{total}$ ratio and reaction time were increased. The pellets were formed into a globular shape, and calcined for 60 minutes at $1100^{\circ}C$ in an electric furnace. Phase changes were analyzed using an X-ray diffractometer. Microstructures of the pellets were observed by a scanning electron microscope.

Engineering Properties of Eco-Permeable Polymer Concretes Using Blast Furnace Slag Powder and Stone Dust

  • Park Phil Woo;Sung Chan Yong
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.46 no.7
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    • pp.47-53
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    • 2004
  • Permeable polymer concrete can be applied to roads, sidewalks, river embankments, drain pipes, conduits, retaining walls, yards, parking lots, plazas, interlocking blocks, etc. This study was to explore a possibility of using blast furnace slag powder and stone dust of industrial by-products as fillers for Eco-permeable polymer concrete. Different mix proportions were tried to find an optimum mix proportion of the Eco­permeable polymer concrete. The tests were carried out at $20{\pm}1^{circ}C$ and $60{\pm}2\%$ relative humidity. At 7 days of curing, unit weight, coefficient of permeability, dynamic modulus of elasticity, compressive, flexural and splitting tensile strengths ranged between $1,821{\~}1,955 kg/m^{3}$, $0.056{\~}0.081\;cm/s$, $114{\times}0^{2}{\~}157{\times}10^{2}\;MPa,\;17.6{\~}24.7\;MPa,\;5.98{\~}7.94\;MPa\;and\;3.43{\~}4.70\;MPa$, respectively. It was concluded that the blast furnace slag powder and stone dust can be used in the Eco-permeable polymer concrete.

A Study on the Compensation of Early Age Strength in Mortar and Concrete using Blast Furnace Slag Powder (슬래그 미분말을 사용한 모르타르 및 콘크리트의 초기강도 보상에 관한 연구)

  • 김성수;연영훈;이성수
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.559-562
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    • 2000
  • This study is about the compensation of early age strength on mortar and concrete admixed with blast-furnace slag powder. For study, we have used fine powder of gypsum and kiln dust from cement factory. According to the test results, we have obtained proper mixing ratio of slag powder, gypsum and kiln dust for the compensation of early age strength on mortar and concrete property.

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Rheology Characteristics of Cement Paste with Blast Furnace Slag Depending on CBS-Dust Contents (CBS-Dust 치환율에 따른 고로슬래그 미분말을 함유한 시멘트 페이스트의 레올로지특성)

  • Park, Byoung-Joo;Sin, Se-Jun;Lee, Dong-Joo;Kim, Jong;Han, Min-Cheol;Han, Cheon-Goo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2020.06a
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    • pp.144-145
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    • 2020
  • Recently, the cement industry has been using various wastes as raw materials and fuel for cement as an eco-friendly business. However, most of these waste resources contain large amounts of chloride and alkali, which are concentrated in manufacturing facilities and adversely affect cement production products. Accordingly, in the cement production process, the chlorine ion contained in cement is managed by introducing the Chlorine Bypass System (CBS) into the manufacturing facility and releasing the dust. However, the processing volume of CBS-Dust has been limited due to the shortage of domestic processing companies, and the cost has also been raised, requiring measures to be taken in dealing with CBS-Dust. In this study, rheological properties of CBS-Dust incorporated paste are tested. With the increase of CBS-Dust, flow was decreased due to enhanced viscosity.

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Properties of Fine Dust Adsorption Matrix According to the Powdered Activated Carbon Mixing Method based on Blast Furnace Slag (고로슬래그 기반 분말활성탄 혼입방법에 따른 미세먼지 흡착형 경화체의 특성)

  • Kim, Yeon-Ho;Jo, Eun-Seok;Lee, Sang-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2020.06a
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    • pp.68-69
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    • 2020
  • Recently, the problem of air pollution is drawing attention as a social problem worldwide. Particularly, fine dust is the biggest issue among air pollutants, and it is analyzed that fine dust is generated from air pollutants such as burning fossil fuels such as petroleum or coal, or exhaust gases from automobiles. In addition, yellow dust originating from China adjacent to Korea flows into the Korean Peninsula in a western wind, causing the concentration of fine dust to deteriorate. Fine dust is a harmful substance to the human body such as asthma or respiratory disease, and awareness of the risk is also increasing to a degree designated as a primary carcinogen. In this study, as a method for improving the indoor air quality, the Properties of the matrix according to the mixing ratio of powdered activated carbon based on blast furnace slag are reviewed. The flexural strength and compressive strength were measured, and a fine dust concentration measurement experiment will be conducted later.

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