• Title/Summary/Keyword: Blast furnace slag powder

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Properties of Blast Furnace Slag Cement Modified with Electric Arc Furnace Slag (전기로 슬래그를 치환한 고로 슬래그 시멘트의 특성)

  • Lee, Seung-Heun;Hwang, Hae-Jeong;Kwon, Sung-Ku
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.43 no.7 s.290
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    • pp.408-414
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    • 2006
  • Properties of slag cement that contained 50 wt% of blast furnace slag were studied when replaced blast furnace slag powder with electric arc furnace slag powder. Electric arc furnace slag was aged for about 2 months in the air by being crushed to be 1-3 mm in size. As a result of the experiment, it was proven that the water content for obtaining the same consistency became decreased as slag is replaced with electric arc furnace slag instead of blast furnace slag. Also, the workability of mortar increased about 30% at the same ratio of water to binder when blast furnace slag was completely replaced with electric arc furnace slag. The compressive strength of mortar on the 28 days increased when a slag replacement rate became 10 wt%, however, it rather decreased when the slag replacement rate exceeded 10 wt%. The heat of hydration became higher for the first 14 h in case of the replacement of slag cement by electric arc furnace slag. Yet, it decreased when 14 h had passed. Therefore, when all blast furnace slag was replaced with electric arc furnace slag, about 15 cal/g heat of hydration decreased when it passed about 72 h.

A Fluidity and Compressive Strength Properties of Blast Furnace Slag Based Non-Cement Paste Containing Ferronickel Slag Powder (페로니켈슬래그 미분말 혼입에 따른 고로슬래그 기반 무시멘트 페이스트의 유동성 및 압축강도 특성)

  • Kim, Young-Uk;Lee, Kyung-Su;Oh, Tae-Gue;Jeong, Su-Bin;Choi, Se-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2019.05a
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    • pp.205-206
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    • 2019
  • This study investigated the fluidity and compressive strength properties of blast furnace slag based non-cement paste containing ferronickel slag powder to evaluate the possibility of use in for cement replacement materials. As a result, the fluidity of non-cement paste showed a higher flow as the mixing ratio of ferronickel slag powder increased. The compressive strengths similar to those of the non-cement paste using only blast furnace slag powder were obtained when 5 and 10% of ferronickel slag powder were used.

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Physical Properties of Foamed Concrete using Blast-Furnace Slag (고로슬래그 미분말을 혼입한 기포콘크리트의 물리적 특성)

  • Cho, Eun-Seok;Lim, Jeong-Jun;Song, Ha-Young;Lee, Sang-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2019.11a
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    • pp.164-165
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    • 2019
  • Light-weight foamed concrete using cement as a raw material consumes a lot of energy and generates $CO_2$ because of the high temperature firing process in the manufacturing process of cement. This study was carried out to evaluate the use of blast furnace slag through the properties analysis by substituting a certain amount of blast furnace slag as an industrial by-product as a substitute for cement. The experimental results showed similar characteristics to those of using only cement when the blast furnace slag fine powder was used in an appropriate amount. Therefore, if a certain amount of cement is replaced with blast furnace slag powder, it can maintain similar quality, reduce natural resources and energy consumption, and reduce carbon dioxide emissions.

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Influence of Replacement Ratio of Wasted Refractory Powder on the Properties of Mortar using Blast Furnace Slag and Recycled Aaggregate (폐내화물 미분말 치환율이 고로슬래그 미분말과 순환골재 사용 모르타르의 품질에 미치는 영향)

  • Song, Yuan-Lou;Baek, Cheol;Kim, Min-Sang;Lee, Jea-Hyeon;Han, Min-Cheol;Han, Cheon-Goo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2016.05a
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    • pp.38-39
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    • 2016
  • In this research, the possibility of wasted refractory powder pulverized from refractory block as an expansive admixture and additional alkaline stimulant for class two and three blast furnace slag cements (BSC) was assessed with its high content of free CaO or free MgO. As the replacement ratios of wasted refractory powder and blast furnace slag were increased, flow and air content were decreased, while unit volume weight was increased under same conditions. Compressive strength of mortar was increased with increased replacement ratio of wasted refractory powder, especially, in the case of class three BSC, the highest compressive strength was obtained when wasted refractory powder was replaced 10 %.

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An Experimental Study on the Influence of Fineness of Blast Furnace Slag Powder on the Properties of High Strength Concrete (고강도콘크리트의 특성에 미치는 고로슬래그 미분말의 분말도 영향에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Jong-Hyun;Park, Gyu-Yeon;Kim, Jae-Hwan;Lee, Sang-Soo;Song, Ha-Young;Kim, Eul-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.453-456
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    • 2006
  • In this study, the experiment was carried out to investigate and analyze the influence of fineness of blast furnace slag powder on the properties of high strength concrete. The main experimental variables were water/binder ratio 27.5, 31.5, 35.5(%) water content $165kg/m^3$ and mineral admixtures such as blast furnace slag powder. Even in a case where the ratio of blast furnace slag powder is 70%, using a fineness of 8000 grade afforded a higher strength development than using a plain concrete, which indicates the potential of high utilization in the future. Although it has been pointed out that the concrete using blast furnace slag powder has a problem of yielding relatively low rate of strength development in the early age, it is demonstrated that this can be resolved by using a powder with fineness greater than 6000 grade. It is considered necessary that powder fineness should be upgraded for the applications such as high performance concrete to be used in high strength required areas by considering hydration heat control and early strength requirements in the future.

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A Study on the Properties of the High Flowing Concrete using Blast Furnace Slag Powder (고로슬래미분말을 이용한 고유동콘크리트의 유동성에 관한 연구)

  • 박유신;이문한;김승진;김명환
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.275-278
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    • 1999
  • Application of Blast Furnace Slag Powder in concrete as brisk in the world, and study in it is progressing in korea at most recent. When use Blast Furnace Slag Powder to concrete, there are profits that is minigation of hydration heat, increase late strength, increase of chemical resistancy, and superior effect on mobility because of powder single phase is over 4000$\textrm{cm}^2$/g blain is known to experience.

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Compressive Strength and Acid-Resistant of Polymer Concrete Using Redispersible Polymer and Blast Furance Slag Powder (재유화형 분말수지와 고로 슬래그 미분말을 혼입한 폴리머 콘크리트의 압축강도 및 내산성)

  • Kim, In-Su;Sung, Chan-Yong
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.50 no.5
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    • pp.19-27
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    • 2008
  • This study was performed to evaluate the compressive strength and acid-resistant of polymer concrete using redispersible polymer powder(RPP) and blast furnace slag powder(BSP). Material used were ordinary portlant cement, recycled coarse aggregate, natural fine aggregate, redispersible polymer powder and blast furnace slag powder. The main experimental variables were the substitution ratio of redispersible polymer powder and blast furnace slag powder, when the substitution ratios of RPP were 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6%, and those of BSP were 10%. The compressive strength and acid-resistant of polymer concrete using RPP and BSP were compared with those of ordinary concrete(Basis). When the substitution ratio of RPP was 1%, at age of 28 days, the compressive strength were more higher than those of Basis by 24%, and it was decreased with increasing the RPP content, respectively. Also, the water absorption ratio was decreased with increasing the RPP content. But, the acid-resistant was improved with increasing the RPP content.

An Experimental Study on the Setting Time and Compressive strength of Mortar using Ferronickel Slag Powder (페로니켈슬래그 미분말을 사용한 모르타르의 응결시간 및 압축강도특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Uk;Kim, Do-Bin;Choi, Se-Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.551-558
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    • 2018
  • This study evaluate the fluidity and hardening properties of mortar by replacement ratio of ferronickel slag powder to estimate the applicability of ferronickel slag powder for cement replacement materials. Ferronickel slag powder was replaced by 0, 5, 10, 15 and 20% of the cement weight. In addition, blast furnace slag powder and fly ash were also used for comparing with the mixtures using ferronickel slag powder. As the test results, the micro-hydration heat of the mixture containing the ferronickel slag powder was lower than that of the mixtures containing the same amount of blast furnace slag powder and fly ash. The flow of the sample with ferronickel slag powder was relatively higher than the other mixtures. In all ages, the compressive strength of the mixture with ferronickel slag powder and fly ash was similar to that of the mix containing only fly ash. In case of drying shrinkage, the mixture containing ferronickel slag powder exhibited lower drying shrinkage than the mixture using blast furnace slag powder, and similar to the mixture containing fly ash.

A Study on the Effect of Admixture Types and Replacement Ratio on Hydration Heat Reduction of High-Strength Concrete (고강도 콘크리트의 수화열 저감에 미치는 혼화재 종류 및 대체율의 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Moo-Han;Choi, Se-Jin;Oh, Si-Duk;Kim, Yong-Ro;Lee, Jong-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.145-150
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    • 2002
  • The hydration of cement paste occurs when the cement is miked with water. During the hydration, hydration heat causes the thermal stress depending on the site of concrete and the cement content. Especially in the high-strength concrete, we must give care to the concrete due to its large cement content. In this study conduction calorimeter and concrete insulation hydration heat meter were used to investigation the hydration heat characteristics of cement and concrete. To reduce hydration heat of high-strength concrete, several types of replacement of fly-ash and blast-furnace slag powder were used in this experiment. As a result of this study, it was found that hydration heat of high-strength concrete was reduced by replacement of fly-ash and blast-furnace slag powder. In case of high-strength concrete using blast-furnace slag powder, the max-heat arrival time was delayed but an effect of heat reduction was lower than a case of high-strength concrete using fly-ash, because it was considered that the heat-dependence property of blast-furnace slag powder was higher than that of fly-ash.

An Experimental Study on the Development of Early Strength in Concrete using Blast Furnace Slag Powder (고로슬래그콘크리트의 초기강도 증진에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 박유신;조재우;김영근;김대영
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.293-296
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    • 1999
  • Blast Furnace Slag Powder is potential hydration material, then that is well known to evidently inferior early strength, in fact because of feeble solidify. So this experience is that Blast Furnace Slag Powder as 4000, 6000, 8000$\textrm{cm}^2$/g of blain as 15, 35% of replacement ratio, SO3 is maxed as 0.5, 1.0% of binder ratio for intention to increase of strength.

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