• Title/Summary/Keyword: Boost Pressure

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Expansion of Operating Range and Reduction of Engine out Emission in Low Temperature Diesel Combustion with Boosting (과급을 이용한 저온 디젤 연소의 운전영역 확장 및 배기 배출물 저감)

  • Shim, Eui-Joon;Han, Sang-Wook;Jang, Jin-Young;Park, Jung-Seo;Bae, Choong-Sik
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.31-38
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    • 2009
  • Supercharging system was adopted to investigate the influence of boost pressure on operating range and exhaust emissions by using a supercharger at low temperature diesel combustion (LTC) condition in a 5-cylinder 2.7 L direct injection diesel engine. The experimental parameters such as injection quantity, injection timing, injection pressure and exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) rate were varied to find maximum operating range in LTC condition. As a result of adopting increased boost pressure in LTC, wider operating range was achieved compared with naturally aspirated condition due to increased mixing intensity. Increased boost pressure resulted in lower hydrocarbon (HC) and carbon monoxide (CO) emissions due to increased swirl rate and mixing intensity, which induced complete combustion. Moreover, increased boost pressure in LTC resulted in much lower soot emissions compared with high speed direct injection (HSDI) condition.

Effect of the Boost Pressure on Thermal Stratification on HCCI Engine Using Multi-Zone Modeling (Multi zone Modeling을 이용한 흡기관내의 과급이 온도성층화를 갖는 예혼합압축자기착화엔진에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon, O-Seok;Lim, Ock-Taeck
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.248-254
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    • 2009
  • The HCCI engine is a next generation engine, with high efficiency and low emissions. The engine may be an alternative to SI and DI engines; however, a pressure rise rate is a major limitation for high load range and power reduction. Recently, we were able to reduce the pressure rise rate using thermal stratification. Nevertheless, this was insufficient to produce high power. In this study, the reduction of the pressure rise rate using thermal stratification was confirmed and the HCCI engine power was increased using the boost pressure. The rate and engine power were produced by CHEMKIN and modified SENKIN. As a result of increasing the boost pressure, a higher IMEP was attained while the pressure rise rate increased only slightly in the HCCI with thermal stratification.

An Experimental Study on Performance & Exhaust Emission by Boost pressure Change in Compressed Natural Gas Engine (압축천연가스기관에서 부스트압력 변화에 따른 성능 및 배출가스에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 오용석
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.53-59
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    • 2000
  • Recently air pollution is increased according to increase of vehicle. So many countries are studying about compressed natural gas engine. Research on the development of CNG dedicated engine that has important meaning both as a clean fuel and an alterna-tive energy to reduce the exhaust emission from diesel engine are actively going on these days. In this study the character-istics of CNG engine was investigated and the engine performance experimented by changing the parameters such as boost pressure. The CNG engine performance and exhaust emission were measured by engine performance mode at maximum load condition with increasing the rpm in the range of 1,000-2,200rpm. The exhaust emission was also measured at D-13 mode and compared to the emission regulation.

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Analysis of heat conduction of cylinder block of turbocharged gasoline engine by boundary element method (경계요소법에 의한 터보과급 가솔린기관 실린더블럭의 열전도 해석)

  • 김은태;최영돈;홍진관
    • Journal of the korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.41-54
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    • 1989
  • In this study, steady state heat conduction problems of the cylinder block of turbocharged gasoline engine were solved by the boundary element method. Surface of the cylinder block was divided by the triangular cells with constant potential. Temperature distribution, effective heat transfer coefficient of the cylinder block were investigated with variation of equivalence ratio, engine speed and boost pressure. The results show that maximum temperature of cylinder block increase rapidly with increasing engine speed and boost pressure. The monolithic structure of cylinder block results in sever inhomogeneity of inner wall temperature at the high engine speed and boost pressure.

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Numerical Investigation of Exhaust Gas Recirculation Effect under Boost Pressure Condition on Homogeneous Charge Compression Autoignition (HCCI엔진의 과급조건에서 EGR영향에 대한 수치해석적 연구)

  • Oh, Chung Hwan;Jamsran, Narankhuu;Lim, Ock Tack
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.38 no.6
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    • pp.451-464
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    • 2014
  • This study used numerical methods to investigates investigate the exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) effect under the condition of boost pressure condition on a homogeneous charge compression ignition (HCCI) combustion engine using numerical methods. The detailed chemical-kinetic mechanisms and thermodynamic parameters for n-heptane, iso-octane, and PRF50 from the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) are were used for this study. The combustion phase affects the efficiency and power. To exclude these effects, this study decided to maintain a 50 burn point (CA50) at 5 CA after top dead center aTDC. The results showed that the EGR increased, but the low temperature heat release (LTHR), negative temperature coefficient (NTC), and high temperature heat release (HTHR) were weakened due by theto effect of the O2 reduction. The combined EGR and boost pressure enhanced the autoignition reactivity, Hhence, the LTHR, NTC, and HTHR were enhanced, and the heat-release rate was increased. also In addition, EGR decraeased the indicated mean effective pressure (IMEP), but the combined EGR and boost pressure increased the IMEP. As a results, combining the ed EGR and boost pressure was effective to at increase increasing the IMEP and maintaining the a low PRR.

An Investigation on Operating Characteristics of the Closed Cycle System Using High Pressure Diesel Engine (고압 디젤엔진을 이용한 폐회로 시스템의 운전특성에 관한 고찰)

  • 김인교;박신배
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.65-72
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    • 2002
  • The closed cycle diesel system is operated in closed circuit system where there is non air breathing with working fluid consists of combination of oxygen, argon and recycled exhaust gas far obtaining underwater or underground power sources. Experimental apparatus using the MTU8V183SE92 high pressurized engine adapted for closed cycle running, capable of operating at the system pressure of maximum 5 bar is constructed with ACAP as data acquisition system in order to operate equally in the open cycle in surface or the closed cycle in submerged conditions. The general features and the characteristics of combustion of HP(high pressure) diesel engine, specially designed and manufactured only for CCDE, are investigated. The test results of performance of HP diesel engine in closed cycle system are presented with respect to power and boost pressure and compared with those of low pressure diesel engine. The oxygen concentration and specific heat ratio are investigated with its deviation

Characteristics of Transient Performance in a Turbocharged GDI Engine with TiAl Turbine (TiAl 터빈을 적용한 과급 직분식 전기점화 엔진의 과도운전 성능특성)

  • Park, Chansoo;Jung, Jinyoung;Bae, Choongsik
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.299-306
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    • 2015
  • Turbocharged gasoline direct injection engine is one of promising technologies in the automotive industry. However, reduction in turbo-lag under transient operation is one of important challenging points to improve drivability. Engine transient performance was investigated in a 4-cylinder 2.0 L turbo-gasoline direct injection (T-GDI) engine using Inconel and TiAl (Titanium Aluminide alloy) turbine wheel turbochargers. The TiAl turbocharger performed superior transient boost pressure and torque rises under various engine transient operation conditions. These were mainly due to lower turbine rotational inertia of TiAl turbocharger. The Maximum boost pressure and torque build up were founded in 1500 rpm and 2000 rpm, instant load change from 20% to 100% of pedal position.

A Study On High Power Factor Sine Pulse Type Power Supply For Atmospheric Pressure Plasma Cleaning System with 3-Phase PFC Boost Converter (3상 PFC 부스트 컨버터를 채용한 상압플라즈마 세정기용 고역률 정형파 펄스 출력형 전원장치에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Hee-Min;Kim, Min-Young;Seo, Kwang-Duk;Kim, Joohn-Sheok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.72-81
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents quasi-resonant type high power factor ac power supply for atmospheric pressure plasma cleaning system adopting three phase PFC boost converter and it's control method. The presented ac power supply consists of single phase H-bridge inverter, step-up transformer for generating high voltage and three phase PFC boost converter for high power factor on source utility. Unlikely to the traditional LC resonant converter, the propose one has an inductor inside only. A single resonant takes place through the inside inductor and the capacitor from the plasma load modeled into two series capacitor and one resistance. The quasi-resonant can be achieved by cutting the switching signal when the load current decrease to zero. To obtain power control ability, the propose converter controlled by two control schemes. One is the changing output pulse period scheme in the manner of PFM(Pulse Frequency Modulation) control. On the other, to provide more higher power to load, the DC rail voltage is directly controlled by the 3-phase PFC boost converter. The significant merits of the proposed converter are the uniform power providing capability for high quality plasma generation and low reactive power in AC and DC side. The proposed work is verified through digital simulation and experimental implementation.

Development of 0D Multizone Combustion Model and Its Coupling with 1D Cycle-Simulation Model for Medium-Sized Direct-Injection Diesel Engine (중형 직분식 디젤 엔진의 0-D Multi-zone 연소 모델 및 1-D Cycle Simulation 연계 기법 개발)

  • Choi, Seung-Mok;Min, Kyoung-Doug;Kim, Ki-Doo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.34 no.6
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    • pp.615-622
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    • 2010
  • In this study, a 0D multizone spray-combustion model is developed for the estimation of the performance and NOx emission of medium-sized direct-injection marine diesel engine. The developed combustion model is coupled with the commercial 1D cycle-simulation model, Boost, to analyze the entire engine system, including the intake and exhaust. The combustion model code was generated using Fortran90, and the model was coupled with Boost by connecting the generated code to a user-defined high-pressure cycle (UDHPC) interface. Simulation was performed for two injectors (8 holes and 10 holes) and two engine loads (50% and 100%), and the results of simulation were in good agreement with engine performance test.

A Design of Electronic Ballast PFC Circuitry for 400[W] High Pressure Sodium Lamp Using the IsSPICE (IsSPICE를 이용한 400(W) 고압나트륨 램프용 전자식 안정기 역률 보상회로 설계)

  • 강응석;신대철;최종문
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.8-14
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, We designed the electronic ballast power factor corrected(PFC) circuity for an 400[W] hight pressure soldium lamp using boost-converter. The values of PFC elements in the proposed boost-converter circuit are calculated theoretically and performed simulation using IsSPICE. We also implemented the ballast for high pressure sodium lamp and experiments. We found that the experimental characteristics of implemented PFC circuit were same with those of simulation results. The experimental results show the performance as PF 90.3[%] at output 400(W).