• 제목/요약/키워드: Brassinolide

검색결과 35건 처리시간 0.03초

HPLC 형광분석법을 통한 벼에서 Brassinolide의 검정 (Determination of Brassinolide by HPLC equipped with Fluoresence Detector in Rice(Oriza sativa L.))

  • 김인선;이강봉;서용택;;심재한
    • Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • 제39권1호
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    • pp.84-88
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    • 1996
  • 벼의 생육 단계별 brassinolide의 검정을 위하여 HPLC 형광분석법을 개발하였다. 형광분석에 민감한 1-cyanoisoindole-2-m-phenylboronic acid를 o-phthalaldehyde와 m-phenylbornic acid 및 KCN과 반응시켜 합성하여 brassinolide의 1, 2-diol과 유도체화 시켰다. Brassinolide $1\;{\mu}g$에 대한 1-cyanoisoindole-2-m-phenylboronic acid의 brassinolide boronate의 형성정도는 $20\;{\mu}g$에서 90% 이상의 유도체화를 보였고 형광검출법에 의한 brassinolide의 검출한계는 0.16 ng이었다. 벼의 생육단계별 brassinolide는 분얼기 및 신장기에서는 검출이 되지 않았으며 유수형성기에는 $0.8\;{\mu}g$(생체 10g)이 그리고 출수개화기에는 $0.2\;{\mu}g$(생체 10g)이 검출되었다.

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Brassinosteroids Accelerate the Rate of Cell Division in Isolated Petal Protoplasts of Petunia hybrida

  • Oh, Man-Ho
    • Journal of Plant Biotechnology
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.69-77
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    • 2003
  • Brassinosteroids are known to promote cell elongation in a wide range of plant species but their effect on cell division has not been extensively studied. The effect of brassinolide on the kinetics and final division frequencies of regenerating petal protoplasts of Petunia hybrida Vilm v. Comanche was examined. Under optimal auxin and cytokinin conditions, 10-100 nM brassinolide not only reduced the time of first cell division by 4.5 days but also altered the final division frequencies after 10 days of culture. One micromolar brassinolide showed the same acceleration of first cell division but inhibited the final division frequency by approximately 9%. Under sub-optimal auxin conditions, 10-100 nM brassinolide accelerated the first cell division, but no significant increase in the 8-10 days final division frequencies. Isolated protoplasts may provide a useful model system for the investigation of the molecular mechanisms of brassinosteroid action on cell division and proliferation in higher plants.

Brassinosteroids Accelerate the Rate of Cell Division in Isolated Petal Protoplasts of Petunia hybrida

  • Oh, Man-Ho
    • Journal of Plant Biotechnology
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.63-67
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    • 2003
  • Brassinosteroids are known to promote cell elongation in a wide range of plant species but their effect on cell division has not been extensively studied. The effect of brassinolide on the kinetics and final division frequencies of regenerating petal protoplasts of Petunia hybrida Vilm v. Comanche was examined. Under optimal auxin and cytokinin conditions, 10-100 nM brassinolide not only reduced the time of first cell division by 4.5 days but also altered the final division frequencies after 10 days of culture. One micromolar brassinolide showed the same acceleration of first cell division but inhibited the final division frequency by approximately 9%. Under sub-optimal auxin conditions, 10-100 nM brassinolide accelerated the first cell division, but no significant increase in the 8-10 days final division frequencies. Isolated protoplasts may provide a useful model system for the investigation of the molecular mechanisms of brassinosteroid action on cell division and proliferation in higher plants.

결명자의 brassinosteroid 활성물질 (Brassinosteroid substances in immature Cassia tora seeds)

  • 박근형;김선재;현규환
    • Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • 제36권2호
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    • pp.99-104
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    • 1993
  • 결명자에 존재하는 brassinosteroid 활성물질을 탐색하기 위하여 미숙종자를 MeOH로 추출하고, 이 추출물을 rice inclination test를 지표로, 용매분획, silica gel adsorption chromatography, Sephadex LH-20 chromatography, charcoal adsorption chromatography, Bondesil chromatography 등의 수법으로 brassinosteroid 활성물질을 정제한 다음, silica gel 흡착 chromatography로 활성성분을 분리하고, 각 활성획분에 대해 TLC 및 $C_{18}$ column과 ODS column을 사용한 HPLC에 의해 활성본체를 구명한 결과, 결명자의 brassinosteroid 활성물질로 최초로 teasterone, castasterone, brassinolide 가 동정되었다. 결명자에 함유된 brassinosteroid의 함량은 brassinolide로 환산하여 생체중량g당 $3.5{\sim}5.5\;ng$ 정도였으며, 동정된 3종의 brassinosteroid는teasterone, castasterone, brassinolide순으로 존재하였다.

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식물홀몬 및 생장조절물질의 생물검정기술 II. Abscisic Acid 및 Brassinolide (Bioassays of Plant Hormones and Plant Growth Regulating Substances II. Abscisic Acid and Brassinolide)

  • 최충돈
    • 한국작물학회지
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    • 제34권s01호
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    • pp.16-25
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    • 1989
  • A bioassay is a test system using a living organism (in whole or in part) to determine the presence or relative potency of chemical substances. The development and uses of bioassay are intimately linked to the discovery and characterization of the major classes of plant hormones. An application of this relationship is helpful for understanding the concept of plant hormones as well as the use of bioassay. And plant bioassay have been development and employed not only for the discovery and characterization of the biological activity of plant growth regulators but also have served several important secondary roles. The ideal bioassay should possess the characteristic of high specificity. great sensitivity. short response time, low cost and ease of obtaining plant material. acceptable ease of manipulation, and minimal space and equipment requirements.

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잠두(Vicia faba L)가 생산하는 Brassinosteroid 활성물질 (Occurrence of Castasterone, Brassinolide and Methyl 4-Chloroindole-3-acetate in Immature Vicia faba Seeds)

  • 박근형
    • Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • 제31권1호
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    • pp.106-113
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    • 1988
  • 벼의 lamina inclination test를 이용하여 미숙 잠두종자 추출물에 포함되어 있는 BR 활성물질을 검색하였다. silica gel chromatraphy에 의해 극성이 다른 두 활성구를 얻었다. 극성이 높은 활성구를 정제하여 GC/MS, GC/SIM 분석에 의해 활성본체를 castasterone과 brassinolide로 동정하였다. 또, 극성이 낮은 활성구에서 활성본체를 결정으로 분리하고 MS, NMR등의 분석에 의해 이 물질이 4-Cl-IAA-Me임 을 밝혔다.

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