• Development and Reproduction
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• v.15 no.2
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• pp.151-158
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• 2011

The comparison of the chemical properties of semen of black porgy Acanthopagrus schlegelii long-term acclimated reared in freshwater (BFW) and seawater (BSW) with sperm activity of salinity and ion composition. The chemical properties of seminal plasma on BFW of the factors that most there was not significant difference in the BSW. However, osmolality in seminal plasma of BFW and BSW was $307.0{\pm}4.6$ and $337.3{\pm}10.1$ mOsm/kg, respectively, where BFW showed significant lower concentration in contrast to BSW. Salinity effect on sperm motility of BFW and BSW in 0 psu solution, no sperm motility was observed, whereas in 10 psu solution, both BFW and BSW sperms showed low motility and short time post sperm activation. However, diluted in 20 and 32 psu solutions, highest motility and long time post sperm activation were observed in BFW and BSW sperm. SAI of BFW and BSW varied in depend on the osmolality regardless of ion kind and it showed the highest value in the similar osmolality of artificial seawater (956 mOsm/kg). Accordingly, even in sperm released from BFW, factors initiating sperm motility are determined by osmolality.

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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• v.25 no.1
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• pp.116-126
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• 2017

We suggest a process for the basic software configurations and application development in the mode management design of AUTOSAR-based ECU. Mode management is an essential task and AUTOSAR provides the mode management components for the runtime state handling of an ECU, such as BswM, application mode manager and RTE. BswM is used to meet the custom's requirements for ECU state handling. The behavior of BswM is configured with a set of rules in the form of "if-else" statements, so it is a complicated job and a potential source of errors as the number of rules increases. These difficulties can be overcome using the Model-Based Development approach, which is widely used in the AUTOSAR SW development. An efficient process is proposed to apply the MBD approach to the BswM configuration. An application mode development process is also proposed to improve the mode management design by combining the MBD process. Development tools are developed to adapt these proposed processes to the traditional ones. Simulation and experimental results are provided to prove the feasibility of the proposed approach.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2010.11a
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• pp.299-302
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• 2010

본 논문에서는 차량 전장용 소프트웨어의 일부인 Basic Software(BSW) 모듈 설정이 AUTOSAR 표준을 따르는 지를 평가하는 도구를 설명한다. 평가 도구는 크게 평가 속성 추출 부분과 속성 평가 부분으로 구분된다. 평가 속성 추출 부분에서는 AUTOSAR에서 제공하는 BSW 메타 모델로부터 평가 속성을 정의하는 데 사용되는 정보를 자동으로 추출하며 속성 평가 부분에서는 앞에서 추출한 정보를 이용하여 평가 속성을 정의한 후 사용자가 설정한 BSW 사용자 설정 모델에 대해서 평가를 자동으로 수행한다. 한편 평가 속성을 정의하는 데 BSW 메타 모델과 BSW 사용자 설정 모델이 이용된다. 이 두 모델은 XML 구조를 따르고 있으며 이 두 모델로부터 필요한 정보를 얻기 위해서는 XML 탐색이 요구된다. 이를 위해서 우리는 XML 질의어 중 하나인 XPath를 사용하였으며 BSW 메타 모델과 BSW 사용자 설정 모델로부터 평가에 필요한 정보를 얻을 수 있었다. 또한 평가 속성을 정의하는 데에도 XPath 를 사용하였으며 XPath로 정의한 평가 속성을 이용하여 우리는 BSW 사용자 설정 모델을 평가할 수 있었다.

• Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.30 no.2
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• pp.213-221
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• 1993

In this paper, we will show that the multiplicative group G in a finite ring R with identity 1 has a (B, N)-pair satisfying the following conditions; (1) G=BNB where B and N are subgroups of G. (2) B.cap.N is a normal subgroup of N and W = N/(B.cap.N), is generated by a set S = { $s_{1}$, $s_{2}$, .., $s_{k}$} where $s_{i}$.mem.N/(B.cap.N), $s_{i}$$^{2}$.iden.1 and $s_{i}$.neq.1. (3) For any s.mem.S and w.mem.W, we have sBw.contnd.BwB.cup.BswB. (4) We have sBs not .subeq. B for any s.mem.S. When G, B, N and S satisfy the above conditions, we say that the quadruple (G, B, N, S) is a Tits system. The group W is called the Weyl gorup of the Tits system.ystem.m.

• Journal of Animal Science and Technology
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• v.47 no.4
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• pp.573-582
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• 2005

This study was conducted to investigate effects of the brown seaweed waste(BSW) supplementation on milk production and related endocrine response in serum in Holstein dairy cows. A total of 14 Holstein dairy cows(initial mean live weight 625kg, average lactation days 225, Reproduction 2.4) were randomly allocated into control(basal diet) and treatment groups (4% BSW/basal diet) with 7 replications for 90 days. Dry matter intake was not affected by brown seaweed waste supplementation, but daily milk yield(kg) at the last experiment significantly increased (6.25kg) in treatment group compared with control group(p<0.05) at the last experiment. The plasma insulin-like growth factor(IGF)-1, triiodothyronine($T_3$) and thyroxine($T_4$) levels were significantly increased in treatment group compared with control group(p<0.05), although the concentration of plasma growth hormone(GH) was not significantly different. Milk composition was not significantly different between groups. The somatic cell count(SCC) in milk were significantly reduced in treatment group compared with control group(p<0.05), but antibodies(total IgG, G1, G2) were not significantly different between groups. Therefore we strongly believe that the increased milk yield is related to metabolic hormones as IGF-1, $T_3$ and $T_4$ and the mechanism of reducing SCC in milk must do more study related nonspecific immunsystem in the future.