• Title/Summary/Keyword: Capacitive

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Calibration of SAW Based Capacitive Sensor Using Lumped Component and High Precision Gap Measurement (집중 소자를 이용한 표면 탄성파 장치 기반의 용량 성 센서 보정 및 이를 이용한 초정밀 간극 측정)

  • Kim, Jae-Geun;Ko, Byung-Han;Park, Young-Pil;Park, No-Cheol
    • Transactions of the Society of Information Storage Systems
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.16-21
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    • 2012
  • SAW device is widely used as filters, sensors, actuators in various technologies. And capacitive sensor is tremendously used to measure pressure, gap, etc. The application of SAW device as signal conditioner of capacitive sensor reduces noise level and enables high precision measurement. The response increase of SAW based capacitive sensor is produced just before the two capacitive electrode contacts by the existence of parasitic resistance of capacitive electrode. In this paper, we analyze the effects of parasitic resistance and propose the calibrating method using lumped component and execute the high precision gap measurement using calibrated system. And xx nm resolution and yy ${\mu}m$ stroke was attained.

A New Capacitive Sensing Circuit using Modified Charge Transfer Scheme

  • Yeo, Hyeop-Goo
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.78-82
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    • 2011
  • This paper proposes a new circuit for capacitive sensing based on Dickson's charge pump. The proposed touch sensing circuit includes three stages of NMOS diodes and capacitors for charge transfer. The proposed circuit which has a simplified capacitive touch sensor model has been analyzed and simulated by Spectre using Magna EDMOS technology. Looking from the simulation results, the proposed circuit can effectively be used as a capacitive touch sensing circuit. Moreover, a simple structure can provide maximum flexibility for making a digitally-controlled touch sensor driver with lowpower operations.

Characteristics of Surface Micromachined Capacitive Pressure Sensors for High Temperature Applications (표면 MEMS 기술을 이용한 고온 용량형 압력센서의 특성)

  • Seo, Jeong-Hwan;Noh, Sang-Soo;Kim, Kwang-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.317-322
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    • 2010
  • This paper reports the fabrication and characterization of surface micromachined poly 3C-SiC capacitive pressure sensors on silicon wafer operable in touch mode and normal mode for high temperature applications. FEM(finite elements method) simulation has been performed to verify the analytical mode. The sensing capacitor of the capacitive pressure sensor is composed of the upper metal and the poly 3C-SiC layer. Measurements have been performed in a temperature range from $25^{\circ}C$ to $500^{\circ}C$. Fabrication process of designed poly 3C-SiC touch mode capacitive pressure sensor was optimized and would be applicable to capacitive pressure sensors that are required high precision and sensitivity at high pressure and temperature.

Development of Capacitive Water Level Sensor System for Boiler (보일러용 정전용량형 수위센서 시스템 개발)

  • Lee, Young Tae;Kwon, Ik Hyun
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.103-107
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, a capacitive water level sensor for boilers was developed. In order to accurately monitor the water level in a high-temperature boiler that generates a lot of precipitates, the occurrence of precipitates on the surface of the water level sensor should be small, and a sensor capable of measuring even if the sensor surface is somewhat contaminated is required. The capacitive water level sensor has a structure in which one of the two electrodes is insulated with Teflon coating, and the stainless steel package of the water level sensor is brought into contact with the water tank so that the entire water tank becomes another electrode of the water level sensor. A C-V converter that converts the capacitance change of the capacitive water level sensor into a voltage change was developed and integrated with the water level sensor to minimize noise. The performance of the developed capacitive water level sensor was evaluated through measurement.

A Design of Full Digital Capacitive Sensing Touch Key Reducing The Effects Due to The Variations of Resistance and Clock Frequency (저항과 클록 주파수 변동에 의한 문제를 감소시킨 풀 디지털 방식 정전용량 센싱 터치키 설계)

  • Seong, Kwong-Su
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we propose a full digital capacitive sensing touch key reducing the effects due to the variations of resistance and clock frequency. The proposed circuit consists of two capacitive loads to measure and a resistor between the capacitive loads. The method measures the delays of the resistor and two capacitive loads, respectively. The ratio of the two delays is represented as the ratio of the two capacitive loads and is irrelative to the resistance and the clock frequency if quantization error is disregarded. Experimental results show the proposed scheme efficiently reduces the effects due to the variations of clock frequency and resistance. Further more the method has l.04[pF] resolution and can be used as a touch key.

A Design of Capacitive Sensing Touch Sensor Using RC Delay with Calibration (캘리브래이션 기능이 있는 RC지연 정전용량 방식 터치센서 설계)

  • Seong, Kwang-Su;Lee, Mu-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.23 no.8
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    • pp.80-85
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we propose a full digital capacitive sensing touch key reducing the effects due to the variations of resistance and clock frequency. The proposed circuit consists of two capacitive loads to measure and a resistor between the capacitive loads. The method measures the delays of the resistor and two capacitive loads, respectively. The ratio of the two delays is represented as the ratio of the two capacitive loads and is irrelative to the resistance and the clock frequency if quantization error is disregarded. Experimental results show the proposed scheme efficiently reduces the effects due to the variations of clock frequency and resistance. Further more the method has 1.04[pF] resolution and can be used as a touch key.

Design of Capacitive Sensor for Measuring the Position of the Piston in Hydraulic Cylinder (유압 실린더 내 피스톤 위치측정을 위한 정전용량 센서 설계)

  • Lee, Soeng-hwi;Lee, Jae-gun;Kang, Yong-joo;Hong, Ic-pyo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2015.05a
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    • pp.509-512
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, several capacitive sensors for measuring the position of the piston in hydraulic cylinder was studied and designed. The inductive LVDT sensor has been widely used to measure the position of the piston because of its high accuracy, but this type of sensor is very expensive and has difficulty in use because of its complexity. To overcome these disadvantages, we studied the optimized non-contact capacitive sensors and designed several capacitive sensors for accurate measuring the location of piston in hydraulic cylinder. The proposed capacitive sensor has the possibility of practical use for hydraulic cylinder through experiments.

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Passive Telemetry Capacitive Humidity Sensor System using RLSE Algorithm (RLSE알고리즘을 이용한 원격 정전용량형 습도 센서 시스템)

  • Kyung-Yup Kim;Joon-Tark Lee
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.569-576
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, passive telemetry capacitive humidity sensor system using a RLSE(Recursive Least Square Estimation) technique is proposed. To overcome the problem like power limits and complications that general passive telemetry sensor system including IC chip has, the principle of inductive coupling is applied to model the sensor system. Specially. by applying the forgetting factor we show that the accuracy of its estimation can be improved even in the case of time varying parameter and also the convergence time can be reduced.

A Study on Implementation of Passive RFID Tag System Using A Capacitive method (Capacitive방식을 이용한 Passive RFID Tag System 구현)

  • 배명수;여영호;손수국
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.06a
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    • pp.199-202
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    • 2002
  • This paper is about the implementation of Passive RFID(Radio Frequency Identification) tag system using a capacitive method, and explains the design and circuit's structure of this system. Fundamentally the capacitive RFID tag system consists of a tag reader, a passive tag and a host computer. And then this paper shows the system's prototype which analyzes a specification, and suggests the passive RFID system as a new method which manufactures a low cost tag system easily

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Respiration Measurement System using Textile Capacitive Pressure Sensor (전기용량성 섬유 압력센서를 이용한 호흡측정 시스템)

  • Min, Se-Dong;Yun, Young-Hyun;Lee, Chung-Keun;Shin, Hang-Sik;Cho, Ha-Kyung;Hwang, Seon-Cheol;Lee, Myoung-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.59 no.1
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    • pp.58-63
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we proposed a wearable respiration measurement system with textile capacitive pressure sensor. Belt typed textile capacitive pressure sensor approach of respiration measurement, from which respiration signatures and rates can be derived in real-time for long-term monitoring, are presented. Belt typed textile capacitive pressure sensor has been developed for this measurement system. the distance change of two plates by the pressure of motion has been used for the respiration measurement in chest area. Respiration rates measured with the textile capacitive pressure sensor was compared with standard techniques on 8 human subjects. Accurate measurement of respiration rate with developed sensor system is shown. The data from the method comparison study is used to confirm theoretical estimates of change in capacitance by the distance change. The current version of respiratory rate detection system using textile capacitive pressure sensor can successfully measure respiration rate. It showed upper limit agreement of $3.7997{\times}10^{-7}$ RPM, and lower limit of agreement of $-3.8428{\times}10^{-7}$ RPM in Bland-Altman plot. From all subject, high correlation were shown(p<0.0001). The proposed measurement method could be used to monitor unconscious persons, avoiding the need to apply electrodes to the directly skin or other sensors in the correct position and to wire the subject to the monitor. Monitoring respiration using textile capacitive pressure sensor offers a promising possibility of convenient measurement of respiration rates. Especially, this technology offers a potentially inexpensive implementation that could extend applications to consumer home-healthcare and mobile-healthcare products. Further advances in the sensor design, system design and signal processing can increase the range and quality of the rate-finding, broadening the potential application areas of this technology.