• Title/Summary/Keyword: Capacitor type DAC

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Low Power SAR ADC with Series Capacitor DAC (직렬 커패시터 D/A 변환기를 갖는 저전력 축차 비교형 A/D 변환기)

  • Lee, Jeong-Hyeon;Jin, Yu-Rin;Cho, Seong-Ik
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.68 no.1
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    • pp.90-97
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    • 2019
  • The charge redistribution digital-to-analog converter(CR-DAC) is often used for successive approximation register analog-to-digital converter(SAR ADC) that requiring low power consumption and small circuit area. However, CR-DAC is required 2 to the power of N unit capacitors to generate reference voltage for successive approximation of the N-bit SAR ADC, and many unit capacitors occupy large circuit area and consume more power. In order to improve this problem, this paper proposes SAR ADC using series capacitor DAC. The series capacitor DAC is required 2(1+N) unit capacitors to generate reference voltage for successive approximation and charges only two capacitors of the reference generation block. Because of these structural characteristics, the SAR ADC using series capacitor DAC can reduce the power consumption and circuit area. Proposed SAR ADC was designed in CMOS 180nm process, and at 1.8V supply voltage and 500kS/s sampling rate, proposed 6-bit SAR ADC have signal-to-noise and distortion ratio(SNDR) of 36.49dB, effective number of bits(ENOB) of 5.77-bit, power consumption of 294uW.

A 1V 200-kS/s 10-bit Successive Approximation ADC

  • Uh, Ji-Hun;Kim, Sang-Hun;Jang, Young-Chan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.483-485
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    • 2010
  • A 200kS/s 10-bit successive approximation(SA) ADC with a rail-to-rail input range is proposed. The proposed SA ADC consists of DAC, comparator, and successive approximation register(SAR) logic. The folded-type capacitor DAC with the boosted NMOS switches is used to reduce the power consumption and chip area. Also, the time-domain comparator which uses a fully differential voltage-to-time converter improves the PSRR and CMRR. The SAR logic uses the flip-flop with a half valid window, it results in the reduction of the power consumption and chip area. The proposed SA ADC is designed by using a $0.18{\mu}m$ CMOS process with 1V supply.

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A Low Power SAR ADC with Enhanced SNDR for Sensor Application (신호 대 잡음비가 향상된 센서 신호 측정용 저 전력 SAR형 A/D 변환기)

  • Jung, Chan-Kyeong;Lim, Shin-Il
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.31-35
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    • 2018
  • This paper describes a low-power, SNDR (signal-to-noise and distortion ration) enhanced SAR (successive approximation register) type 12b ADC (analog-to-digital converter) with noise shaping technique. For low power consumption and small chip size of the DAC (digital-to-analog converter), the top plate sampling technique and the dummy capacitor switching technique are used to implement 12b operation with a 10b capacitor array in DAC. Noise shaping technique is applied to improve the SNDR by reducing the errors from the mismatching of DAC capacitor arrays, the errors caused by attenuation capacitor and the errors from the comparator noise. The proposed SAR ADC is designed with a $0.18{\mu}m$ CMOS process. The simulation results show that the SNDR of the SAR ADC without the noise shaping technique is 71 dB and that of the SAR ADC with the noise shaping technique is 84 dB. We can achieve the 13 dB improvement in SNDR with this noise shaping technique. The power consumption is $73.8{\mu}W$ and the FoM (figure-of-merit) is 5.2fJ/conversion-step.

Design Methodology of Analog Circuits for a CMOS Stereo 16-bit Δ$\Sigma$ DAC (CMOS Stereo 16-bit Δ$\Sigma$ DAC Analog단의 설계기법)

  • 김상호;채정석;박영진;손영철;조상준;김상민;김동명;김대정
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.06b
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    • pp.93-96
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    • 2001
  • A design methodology of analog circuits for a CMOS stereo 16-bit Δ$\Sigma$ DAC which are suitable for the digital audio applications is described. The limitations of Δ$\Sigma$ DAC exist in the performance of the 1-bit DAC and that of the smoothing filter. The proposed architecture for analog circuits contains the buffer between the digital modulator and the following analog stage and adopts the SCF (switched capacitor filter) and DSC (differential-to-single converter) scheme. In this paper, a guide line for the selection of the filter type for the SCF design in the Δ$\Sigma$ DAC is suggested through the analytical approaches.

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Design of a 12b SAR ADC for DMPPT Control in a Photovoltaic System

  • Rho, Sung-Chan;Lim, Shin-Il
    • IEIE Transactions on Smart Processing and Computing
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.189-193
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    • 2015
  • This paper provides the design techniques of a successive approximation register (SAR) type 12b analog-to-digital converter (ADC) for distributed maximum power point tracking (DMPPT) control in a photovoltaic system. Both a top-plate sampling technique and a $V_{CM}$-based switching technique are applied to the 12b capacitor digital-to-analog converter (CDAC). With these techniques, we can implement a 12b SAR ADC with a 10b capacitor array digital-to-analog converter (DAC). To enhance the accuracy of the ADC, a single-to-differential converted DAC is exploited with the dual sampling technique during top-plate sampling. Simulation results show that the proposed ADC can achieve a signal-to-noise plus distortion ratio (SNDR) of 70.8dB, a spurious free dynamic range (SFDR) of 83.3dB and an effective number of bits (ENOB) of 11.5b with bipolar CMOS LDMOD (BCDMOS) $0.35{\mu}m$ technology. Total power consumption is 115uW under a supply voltage of 3.3V at a sampling frequency of 1.25MHz. And the figure of merit (FoM) is 32.68fJ/conversion-step.

Characterization of Cyclic Digital-to-Analog Converter for Display Data Driving (디스플레이 데이터 구동용 사이클릭 디지털 아날로그 컨버터의 특성평가)

  • Lee, Yong-Min;Lee, Kye-Shin
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.47 no.3
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    • pp.13-18
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    • 2010
  • This work proposes and characterizes switched-capacitor type cyclic digital-to-analog converter for display data driving. The proposed digital-to-analog converter composes simple structure, and can be implemented for low-power, small area display driver ICs. By circuit level simulations, it is verified that the op-amp input referred offset is attenuated at the DAC output and the circuit performance is robust at 0.5% of capacitor mismatch.

A 12-b Asynchronous SAR Type ADC for Bio Signal Detection

  • Lim, Shin-Il;Kim, Jin Woo;Yoon, Kwang-Sub;Lee, Sangmin
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.108-113
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    • 2013
  • This paper describes a low power asynchronous successive approximation register (SAR) type 12b analog-to-digital converter (ADC) for biomedical applications in a 0.35 ${\mu}m$ CMOS technology. The digital-to-analog converter (DAC) uses a capacitive split-arrays consisting of 6-b main array, an attenuation capacitor C and a 5-b sub array for low power consumption and small die area. Moreover, splitting the MSB capacitor into sub-capacitors and an asynchronous SAR reduce power consumption. The measurement results show that the proposed ADC achieved the SNDR of 68.32 dB, the SFDR of 79 dB, and the ENOB (effective number of bits) of 11.05 bits. The measured INL and DNL were 1.9LSB and 1.5LSB, respectively. The power consumption including all the digital circuits is 6.7 ${\mu}W$ at the sampling frequency of 100 KHz under 3.3 V supply voltage and the FoM (figure of merit) is 49 fJ/conversion-step.