• Title/Summary/Keyword: Characteristic Velocity Efficiency

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An experimental study for the prediction of combustion performance of the Unlike Impinging Quadlet Injector (충돌형 Quadlet 인젝터의 연소성능 예측에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, J.W.;Park, H.H.;Han, J.S.;Kim, S.J.;Kim, Y.
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.44-50
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    • 1999
  • For the prediction of combustion performance of the Unlike Impinging Quadlet Injector (OOOF type), mixing efficiency, mixing characteristic velocity, and efficiency of mixing characteristic velocity were obtained from the cold test. Water/kerosene were used for simulants, The momentum ratio of oxidizer and fuel were mixing correlating parameter. Orifice discharge coefficient, spray pattern and mass distribution were measured. As a result, invasion-depth had strong effect on mixing efficiency, mixing characteristic velocity, and efficiency of mixing characteristic velocity. Mixing efficiency and efficiency of mixing characteristic velocity showed maximum value for momentum ratio 1.67(TMR = 2.5), and fuel rich state showed larger decreasing ratio than oxidizer rich state.

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A study on the output characteristic of the wind turbine related to the wind velocity (풍속에 따른 풍력발전기의 출력특성에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Jang-Kyun;Cha, In-Su
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07b
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    • pp.1185-1186
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    • 2006
  • The wind turbines of various designs have been manufactured and operated for many years. The design considering the wind circumstance is required for the high efficient wind turbine, because the efficiency and characteristics of the wind turbines depends on the designs and structure of it's system. In this paper, a analysis on the output characteristic of the wind turbine according to wind velocity was performed. The results of the analysis data is desired to be used on the high efficient blade design.

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An Experimental study on the drop size and velocity characteristic of drop by impinging jets (충돌분류에 의한 액적의 크기 및 속도특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Han, Jae-Seob;Kim, Seon-Jin
    • Journal of ILASS-Korea
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.30-37
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    • 1999
  • The breakup characteristics of liquid sheet formed by the liquid rocket injector has a close relation with the combustion efficiency. In this paper, basic characteristics of droplet size and velocity distribution were measured with PDPA for the Like Doublet Impinging Injector. Test variables were the angle of impact, the diameter of orifice and jet velocity. Water was used as test fluid. As a result, for impingement angle less than 90 degree, following correlations were obtained between drop size and design parameters : $D_{32}({\mu}m)=295.0{\times}V^{-0.09}\times(2\theta)^{-0.1}{\times}d^{0.072}$. For impingement angle greater than 100 degree, drop sizes were increased but eventually converged to a certain limiting value.

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Development of Hydrogen Peroxide Thruster adopted Silver Catalyst (은을 촉매로 사용하는 과산화수소 추력기 개발)

  • Lee, Su-Lim;Lee, Choong-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.67-73
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    • 2007
  • In recent years hydrogen peroxide has become considerably more attractive as a green rocket propellant so a laboratory model of hydrogen peroxide thruster adopted silver catalyst and a test facility has been developed to research a hydrogen peroxide propulsion. The design scheme of thruster and the test data are presented including ignition delay, efficiency of characteristic exhaust velocity. As a result, 95% of efficiency of characteristic exhaust velocity was obtained at steady state operation condition.

Experimental Study on the Radiation Efficiency and Combustion Characteristics with Respective to the Mat Thickness and the Fuel Kinds in Metal-Fiber Burner (메탈화이버 버너에서 매트 두께와 연료 종류에 따른 복사 효율 및 연소 특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • KIM, JAE HYEON;LEE, KEE MAN
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.29 no.5
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    • pp.512-522
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    • 2018
  • This study was conducted to investigate on the combustion characteristic with the effects of mat thickness and fuel kinds in a metal-fiber burner. The mode transition point is confirmed by the K value, which was defined as the rate of flow velocity and laminar burning velocity. The ($T^4_{sur}-T^4_{\infty}$) is highest at methane flame with 3 T thickness. Through the measurement of the unburned mixture temperature, the possibility of submerged flame in surface combustion burner was confirmed. The rapid emission of CO occurs nearby limit blow out (LBO) because of the increase of flow velocity. In case of NOx, the trend is similar with surface temperature. However, it also considered that the NOx emission is affected by residence time with flame position.

Experimental approach for catalyst bed sizing of liquid propellant thruster (50 Newton 급 액체 추력기의 촉매베드 사이징)

  • An, Sung-Yong;Kwon, Se-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.145-148
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    • 2008
  • A 50 Newton monopropellant thruster being developed for attitude control in a variety of aerospace application systems is described in this paper. A scaled down thruster with platinum on aluminum oxide in the reaction chamber was tested to determine the catalyst capacity. A scaled up thruster, was designed and fabricated using data obtained on small scale device, was evaluated by decomposition efficiency based on temperature, efficiency of characteristic velocity, and measurement of thrust. The performance of a scaled up thruster was 42 Newton in thrust, 98 % in efficiency of characteristic velocity, and 123 sec in specific impulse at sea level.

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Experimental approach for catalyst bed sizing of liquid propellant thruster (액체추력기 촉매베드 크기 결정을 위한 실험적 방법)

  • An, Sung-Yong;Kwon, Se-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.24-33
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    • 2008
  • A 50 Newton monopropellant thruster being developed for attitude control in a variety of aerospace application systems is described in this paper. A scaled down thruster with platinum on aluminum oxide in the reaction chamber was tested to determine the catalyst capacity. A scaled up thruster which was designed and fabricated using data obtained from a small scale device was evaluated by its decomposition efficiency based on the temperature, the efficiency of characteristic velocity, and the measurement of thrust. The performance of a scaled up thruster was marked by a measured thrust of 42 Newton, 98 % efficiency of the characteristic velocity, a specific impulse of 123 sec at sea level.

A Study in The Efficiency Improvement of Thermal Plasma Gas Processor Through Fluid Dynamics Analysis of Reaction Zone (반응부의 유동해석을 통한 열플라즈마 가스처리기의 효율 개선)

  • SeoMun, Jun;Chung, Jin-Do;Koo, Kyung-Wan
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.3
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    • pp.669-673
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    • 2011
  • This study explores the numerical analysis method of fluid dynamics in the reaction section to improve the gas processing efficiency in the hazardous gas removal by atmospheric thermal plasma. This study also intends to contribute in technology advance to improve the processing efficiency and make the process more stable. Numerical analysis of temperature distribution in the reaction section dependent on the change in flow velocity of Ar and plasma temperature change, which are major control variables in the cracking process of HFC-23 using arc plasma, was done. The characteristic of incoming oxygen by temperature suggested that when temperature increased to 1600K, 1700K, 1800K respectively, the range of cracking temperature 1500K increased to 75.0%, 83.3%, 90.2% respectively. The temperature change of Ar by velocity change was widest in the area higher than 1500K when the velocity was 2.5m/s; however, since there was no big difference when the velocity was 2m/s, it is believed that 2 m/s would be most proper.

Combustion Performance of a Pintle Injector Rocket Engine with Canted Slit Shape by Characteristic Length and Total Momentum Ratio (Canted Slit 형상의 핀틀 인젝터 로켓엔진의 특성길이와 운동량비에 따른 연소성능)

  • Yu, Isang;Kim, Sunhoon;Ko, Youngsung;Kim, Sunjin;Lee, Janghwan;Kim, Hyungmo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.36-43
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    • 2017
  • In this study, a pintle injector rocket engine which uses kerosene and liquid oxygen as propellants was manufactured by collecting basic design data and establishing a design procedure. Combustion performance of the liquid rocket engine was investigated by characteristic velocity efficiency with characteristic length of the combustion chamber and total momentum ratio. As a result of hot fire tests, it showed that the engine had shorter characteristic length comparing to those of other type injectors, which was known as recommended value with the propellant combination. Also, the characteristic velocity efficiency was greatly affected by total momentum ratio and almost constant within 1.0~1.5.

Combustion Characteristics of the Paraffin-Based Hybrid Rocket Fuel (파라핀계 하이브리드 로켓 연료의 연소 특성)

  • Kim, Soo-Jong;Cho, Jung-Tae;Kim, Gi-Hun;Kim, Hak-Chul;Woo, Kyong-Jin;Lee, Jung-Pyo;Moon, Hee-Jang;Sung, Hong-Gye;Kim, Jin-Kon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.225-228
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    • 2009
  • Combustion characteristics of the paraffin-based hybrid rocket fuel were compared with HDPE fuel. Regression rate of the pure paraffin wax was increased 12.1 times, but characteristic velocity was lower than HDPE. In case of paraffin fuel with 10%wt LDPE, regression rate was lower than pure paraffin wax, but regression rate compare with HDPE was increased 3.5 times and characteristic velocity was increased. According to these results, it was confirmed that blending of polymeric fuel improves combustion efficiency.

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