• Title/Summary/Keyword: Chattering elimination

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A stydy on the chattering noise elimination of the check valve (역지 밸브 채터링 해소방안 연구)

  • Ryu, Ki-Wahn;Lee, Jun-Shin;Kim, Tae-Ryong;Kim, Kyoung-Ku
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.1848-1853
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    • 2000
  • Cause and the elimination method for the chattering phenomena were investigated the check valve attached exit of the auxiliary cooling water pump at a korean nuclear powerplant. From the site experiment and numerical calculation the incident angle of the disk was so small that it was not able to produce the lifting force to overcome the component of disk weight. Moreover, it turned out that the installed position was not symmetric for the secondary vortical flow generated inside the elbow, so that the flow structure had strongly unstable flow characteristics. From this technical support, the tapping noise and the chattering phenomena were eliminated exactly by changing the incidence angle of the valve disk and installed position of the check valve.

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Fuzzy-Sliding Mode Control for Chattering Reduction (채터링 감소를 위한 퍼지 슬라이딩모드 제어)

  • Lee, Tae-Kyoung;Han, Jong-Kil;Ham, Woon-Chul
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.393-398
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a new method with time-varying boundary layer and input gain, variated by Fuzzy Logic Control(FLC) by means of the system state in Sliding Mode Control (SMC). In addition to the time-varying boundary layer, the time-varying range of the fuzzy membership function has an effect on not only chattering reduction but also fast response characteristics. On the basis of SMC with time-varying boundary and FLC with time-varying input and output range, a computer simulation for inverted pendulum results in elimination of the chattering phenomenon and fast response.

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A Study on the Chattering Phenomena of a Check Valve (역지밸브 채터링 현상 해소방안 연구)

  • 유기완;이준신;김태룡
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.36-41
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    • 2002
  • The cause and the elimination method for the chattering phenomena were investigated in a check valve attached to the exit of an auxiliary cooling water pump in a Korean nuclear powerplant. From the site experiment and the numerical calculation, the incident angle of the disk was so small that it was not able to produce the sufficient lifting force to overcome the gravitational component of the disk weight. Moreover, it turned out that the installation position was not symmetric for the secondary vortical flow generated inside the elbow so that the flow structure had strongly unstable flow characteristics. From this study, the tapping noise and the chattering phenomena were eliminated exactly by changing the incidence angle of the valve disk and the installation position of the calve body.

Fuzzy-Sliding-Sector Control for Chattering Reduction (채터링 감소를 위한 퍼지 슬라이딩 섹터 제어)

  • Han, Jong-Kil;Son, Yong-Su
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.211-216
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    • 2009
  • Chattering phenomenon is still a large drawback of VSS. To overcome this problem, various approaches have been reported. A new notion of sliding sector has been proposed recently. In this paper, fuzzy control with time-varying boundary layer using the sliding sector theory with continued input function in the sector is proposed. This paper analyzes the stability, using Lyapunov function on the sliding sector. Computer simulation for inverted pendulum results in elimination of the chattering phenomenon.

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Sliding Mode Control with Sliding Sector for Chattering Reduction (채터링 감소를 위한 슬라이딩 섹터를 갖은 슬라이딩 제어)

  • Han, Jong-Kil;Son, Yong-Su
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.168-173
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    • 2007
  • Chattering phenomenon is still a large drawback of VSS. To overcome this problem, various approaches have been reported. A new notion of sliding sector has been proposed recently. In this paper, new methods of the nonlinear system control using the sliding sector theory with continued input function in the sector is proposed. This paper analyzes the stability, using Lyapunov function on the sliding sector. computer simulation for inverted pendulum results in elimination of the chattering phenomenon.

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A Study on the Chattering Elimination in the SMC without Matching Condition (정합조건을 만족하지 않는 슬라이딩 모드 제어에서의 채터링 제거에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Seung-Kyu;Jin, Mi-Jung;Ahn, Ho-Kyun;Kwak, Gun-Pyong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.11b
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    • pp.561-563
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, new sliding mode control method is proposed to reduce the input chattering. In this procedure, virtual state is defined and augmented system is constructed based on it. For the augmented system, new SMC is designed and low pass filtered. The actual input to the system is the filtered SMC. The reaching phase problem is solved by setting the virtual state to make the initial value of sliding function equal to zero.

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A Robust Adaptive Friction Control of Robot Manipulators using Sliding Surface (슬라이딩 표면을 이용한 로봇 매니퓰레이터의 강건한 적응 마찰 제어)

  • Bae, Jun-Kyung
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.11
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    • pp.2139-2146
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, a robust adaptive controller is proposed for trajectory tracking of robot manipulators with the unknown friction coefficient and bounded disturbance. A new adaptive control law is developed based on sliding mode and derived from the Lyapunov stability analysis. The introduction of a boundary layer solves the problem of chattering. The proposed adaptive controller is globally asymptotically stable and guarantees zero steady state error for joint positions. The estimated friction coefficients can also approach the actual coefficients asymptotically. A simulation example is provided to demonstrate the performance of the proposed algorithm.

Variable Structure Control with Fuzzy Reaching Law Method Using Genetic Algorithm

  • Sagong, Seong-Dae;Choi, Bong-Yeol
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.1430-1434
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, for the fuzzy-reaching law method which has the characteristic of elimination of chattering at sliding mode as well as the characteristic of fast response at the design of variable structure controller with reaching law, optimal solutions for the determination of parameters of fuzzy membership functions by using genetic algorithm are proposed. Generally, the design of fuzzy controller has difficulties in determining the parameters of fuzzy membership functions by using a tedious trial-and-error process. To overcome these difficulties, this paper develops genetic algorithm of an optimal searching method based on genetic operation, and to verify the validity of this proposed method it is simulated through 2 link robot manipulator.

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Energy-efficiency enhancement and displacement-offset elimination for hybrid vibration control

  • Makihara, Kanjuro
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.193-207
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    • 2012
  • New insights into our previously proposed hybrid-type method for vibration control are highlighted in terms of energy analysis, such as the assessment of energy efficiency and system stability. The hybrid method improves the bang-bang active method by combining it with an energy-recycling approach. Its simple configuration and low energy-consumption property are quite suitable especially for isolated structures whose energy sources are strictly limited. The harmful influence of the external voltage is assessed, as well as its beneficial performance. We show a new chattering prevention approach that both harvests electrical energy from piezoelectric actuators and eliminates the displacement-offset of the equilibrium point of structures. The amount of energy consumption of the hybrid system is assessed qualitatively and is compared with other control systems. Experiments and numerical simulations conducted on a 10-bay truss can provide a thorough energy-efficiency evaluation of the hybrid suppression system having our energy-harvesting system.

Sensorless speed control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor by an Improved Sliding Mode Observer (개선된 슬라이딩 모드 관측기에 의한 영구자석 동기전동기의 센서리스 제어)

  • Ryu Sung-Lay;Kim Ji-Hyun;Lee In-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.485-487
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    • 2006
  • Speed and torque controls of permanent magnet synchronous motors are usually attained by the application of position and speed sensors. However, speed and position sensors require the additional mounting space, reduce the reliability in harsh environments and increase the cost of a motor. Therefore, many studies have been performed for the elimination of speed and position sensors. This paper investigates an Improved sliding mode observer for the speed sensorless control of a permanent magnet synchronous motor. The proposed control strategy is the sliding mode observer with a variable boundary layer for a low-chattering and fast-reponse control. The proposed algorithm is verified through the simulation and experimentation.

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