• 아동학회지
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.113-124
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• 2006

Korean children reading Hangul was studied in children between 2 and 5 years of age. Subjects were 400 young children in each age group from kindergartens or day care centers in 6 cities of Jeon-buk Province. Teachers used a checklist based on Lee, Cha-Suk(2003) to assess children's reading ability. Data were analyzed by frequency, percentage, and $x^2$ using SPSS 10.0 program. Results showed age differences in young children's reading of Hangul. Developmental levels consisted of looking at pictures because of absence of linguistic awareness about words, skipping pages of text without pictures, pronouncing phonemes, being aware of phonemes and of the difference between pictures and print, and knowing that the same phonemes can be applied to different words.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제17권6호
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• pp.433-438
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• 2019

본 연구에서는 유아의 정서읽기능력이 친사회적 행동에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 하였다. 연구대상은 G시에 위치하고 있는 사립유치원 만 5세 192명이다. 2018년 12월 17일부터 12월 27일까지 유아의 정서읽기능력과 친사회적 행동에 관한 조사를 실시하였다. 수집된 자료는 Pearson의 상관관계분석과 다중회귀분석을 실시하였으며, SPSS WIN 22.0 프로그램을 사용하였다. 자료 분석 결과 첫째, 유아의 정서읽기능력과 친사회적 행동은 유의미한 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 유아의 정서읽기능력은 친사회적 행동에 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 결론적으로 본 연구는 정서읽기능력 향상과 친사회적 행동 증진을 위한 프로그램 개발에 대한 기초자료가 될 것으로 사료된다.

• 아동학회지
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• 제27권5호
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• pp.123-141
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• 2006

The phonemic awareness program included construction of 45 activities emphasizing various sounds in speech and letter names using a storybook. The subjects were thirty 1st and 2nd grade low-income(15 experimental and 15 control group) children attending an after-school program in Seoul. Pre- and post-tests assessed children's reading, self-concept, and learning motivation. The experimental group children had rich opportunity to deal with and discuss sounds, syllables, phonemes, and the Korean alphabet names during storybook reading, games, and play over a 12 week period, while the control group children were provided with worksheets, subject tutoring, and homework guidance. Results showed that the phonemic activities were an effective and useful way to enhance children's reading ability, self-concept, and learning motivation.

• 아동학회지
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.81-102
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• 2006

This study investigated the effects on young children's vocabulary and reading ability of the comprehensive language-teaching program using web-based picture books. The comprehensive language program was put into operation for 9 weeks with a classroom teacher who had in-service training for this program. The language course for the 23 children in the control group consisted only of ordinary language activities using teacher-made picture cards. Test results analyzed by t-test showed that the 25 children in the experimental group gained more than the control group on reading attitude including the concept of reading, accuracy, verbal expression, participation, contents and originality. Also, the ability to read a fairy tale aloud increased in the experimental group.

• 아동학회지
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• 제27권6호
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• pp.53-68
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• 2006

For this study of the writing performance of verbally gifted elementary and middle school students and its relations to home literary environment, reading attitude, perceived verbal ability, and preference for verbal expression, a sample of 101 verbally gifted children was recruited from classes in a gifted education institute in P metropolitan area. Results of path analyses show that verbally gifted children's home literary environment affects reading attitude and perceived verbal ability; reading attitude and perceived verbal ability affects preference for verbal expression; and preference for verbal expression directly affects writing performance. Results imply that the indirect relations of home literary environment to verbally gifted children's writing performance are an important foundation for developing preference for verbal expression and writing skills.

• 아동학회지
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• 제27권5호
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• pp.95-107
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• 2006

This study measured various types of joint book reading behaviors of parents of preschool children using two different text genres. Participants were the parents of 35 preschool children 4 years of age. Parent-child dyads were videotaped during periods of joint book reading using two different types of text(informational and narrative). Results indicated differences in maternal behavior between the two types of texts. The informational book elicited a higher amount of print concept behaviors and more content behavior while reading the narrative book. Among content-related behaviors parents used more labeling during the informational genre. On the other hand, parents' use of description and judgment were significantly higher in the narrative genre compared with the informational genre.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제27권8호
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• pp.711-723
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• 2007

As the discourse of scientific literacy has broadly summed up the goals of science education in the current decade, this study attempts to question how we contextualize appropriate interpretations and feasible approaches to scientific literacy in K-6 science education. With respect to the complex praxis of scientific knowledge and practice, this study emphasizes the participatory framework of scientific literacy which interweaves children's everyday experiences and science learning. This study also concerns children's abilities to understand and enact scientific enterprises (i.e., children's fundamental sense of scientific literacy). As a way of developing K-6 scientific literacy, this study investigates how using science books can broaden the scope of children's understandings of science in life connections and promote a fundamental sense of scientific literacy through talking, reading, and writing skills in Grade two science classrooms in Canada. Second graders were engaged in learning "sound" for five weeks. During science lessons, children's talks were recorded and their writings were collected for data interpretation. This research finds that using science books can encourage children to become engaged in communicative activities such as talking, reading, and writing in science; furthermore, using science books develops children's inquiry skills. These findings open a further discussion on scientific literacy at the K-6 levels.

• 한국비블리아학회지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.169-187
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• 2007

본 연구는 국내 어린이 도서관의 검색 인터페이스 디자인을 조사하여 문제점을 개선하기 위한 방안을 제안하였다. 연구방법은 국내 공공/어린이도서관 홈페이지에 검색 인터페이스를 제공하고 있는 27개의 어린이 열람실, 어린이 도서관 그리고 사설 어린이 도서관의 검색 인터페이스 디자인을 검색 항목의 수에 따라 4 가지 유형으로 나누어 조사 분석하고 국외의 경우 International Children's Digital Library, Mid-Hudson Library System KidsOnline, LA Public Library Kid's Path의 정보검색 인터페이스 디자인을 조사 분석하였다. 연구결과, 국내 어린이용 검색 인터페이스의 문제점을 개선하기 위한 방안을 요약하면 다음과 같다. 이용자들이 읽기 쉬운 글자크기로 언제든지 쉽게 바꿀 수 있을 것. 마우스와 키보드 입력이 모두 가능할 것. 아이콘의 크기는 어린이들이 마우스를 이용하여 클릭하기 쉬운 크기로 디자인 할 것 철자 검사 기술은 대안을 제시하는 방법을 이용하여 오자 문제를 최소화 시킬 것. 검색 인터페이스를 디자인할 경우 이용 대상자를 참여시켜 이용자의 눈높이에서 인터페이스를 디자인해야 할 것이다.

• 한국가구학회지
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.111-121
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• 2016

In the structure of modern houses, a living room is the space most frequently used by family members. In a living room, they rest, talk together, watch TV, study, read books and enjoy hobbies. A living room is furnished with a TV cabinet, a storage closet, a sofa, a bookshelf, a desk and etc. depending on the purposes of activities in it, which can be different in each house. Furniture is the required tool for indoor architectural space and humans to lead a life. In most families, a man and a woman marry each other and become man and wife, go through the honeymoon phase, give birth to one or two children and become a family with three or four members. According to the children's growth cycle from birth to infancy, early childhood, childhood, adolescence, youth and adulthood, furniture layout and kinds of furniture in a living room change. Depending on the family life cycle, most parents of young children try to help their children to form good habits of reading books and studying for their future. As for the environmental elements interrupting reading and studying, watching TV and using smart phones excessively are being regarded as problems. As the number of two-income families is increasing in this era when many women are participating in the social activities with the government's encouragement, children are having more time.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제27권6호
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• pp.21-29
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• 2009

This study investigated the effects of three factors-mothers' parenting beliefs; child care-home involvement; and the home learning environment - on the school readiness of 3- to 5-year-olds. The subjects were 366 children who were enrolled in child care centers located in Seoul and the Kyoungki area, and their mothers. The Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) technique was employed to test the pathways to children's school readiness as indicated by the child's abilities in vocabulary, math and reading. The results showed that mothers' stronger beliefs in their responsibilities in their children's academic and behavioral development predicted greater involvement in child care and better quality in the home learning environment. Likewise, the quality of the learning environment predicted the extent of the child's readiness for school. No direct relation was found between child care involvement and the child's school readiness. The results imply that multiple factors - parental, child-care-related, and home environmental- explain the extent to which the child is prepared to adjust to scholastic life.