• Title/Summary/Keyword: Chirp technique

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Determination of the Optimum-Bandwidth of Chirp-Signal for Pulse Compression Technique (펄스압축 기술을 위한 chirp 신호의 최적대역폭 결정)

  • Ko, Dae-Sik;Moon, Gun
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.5-9
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, when we use the chirp signal as input signal of ultrasonic signal system the technique for determining the bandwidth of the chirp signal that maximizes the amplitude of the compressed ultrasonic echo signal has been studied. In ultrasonic signal processing systems, the signal-to-noise ratio of the echo signal can be too low due to damping and scattering of the ultrasonic wave during transmission. Method of pulse compression using chirp signal is a means to increase the signal-to-noise ratio in ultrasonic pulse-echo systems. Simulation and experimental results showed that the output signal of ultrasonic system was increased by pulse width of chirp signal and the optimum-bandwidth of the chirp signal was 1.15 times larger than the bandwidth of the ultrasonic system.

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A Study on the Implementation of a 40kbps Narrowband Powerline Communication Modem Using the Chirp Technique (Chirp 방식을 이용한 40kbps급 협대역 전력선 통신 모뎀 구현에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Sung-Wook;Ohm, Woo-Yong
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TE
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    • v.42 no.4
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    • pp.53-62
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we implement a 40kbps narrowband powerline communication modem which is able to high transfer rate than conventional powerline communication technology by using the chirp technique that is one of the spread spectrum techniques. A modem that implement in this paper used the CEBus standard and a symbol that the linear variable frequency signal of 100$\sim$380kHz is kept for 25us. Experimental results, we verified the possibility that communication technology with the Chirp technique can make transfer rate more than 40kbps at narrowband communication.

Tile Based Frequency Hopping Chirp Spread Spectrum Technique (타일 기반 주파수 도약 첩 대역 확산 기법)

  • Lee, Chulho;Lee, Byungkyu;Joo, Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.23 no.8
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    • pp.988-995
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we propose the Tile Based Frequency Hopping - Chirp Spread Spectrum(TBFH-CSS) technique, which has excellent Low Probability of Intercept(LPI)/Anti-Jamming(AJ) performance. Conventional Frequency Hopping - Chirp Spread Spectrum(FH-CSS) technique uses only single chirp signal, that makes the follower jammer easy to find and jam. However, proposed TBFH-CSS uses various kind of chirp signals which are generated according to the structure of basis tile, it is composed the basis time unit and the basis bandwidth unit. The TBFH-CSS signal has variety signal period and signal bandwidth. Therefore, the follower jammer hard to find and difficult to jam the TBFH-CSS signal. We analysis the LPI/AJ performance of the TBFH-CSS technique when the follow jamming attack exist and compared with the performance of the conventional FH-CSS technique. From the analysis, we can see the proposed TBFH-CSS technique has better LPI/AJ performance than conventional technique.

Performance Comparison over Gaussian Channel of Binary Chirp DS-CDMA System for Powerline Communication (전력선 통신을 위한 Binary Chirp DS-CDMA System의 가우시안 채널 하에서 성능 비교)

  • Park, Sung-Wook;Park, Jong-Wook
    • 전자공학회논문지 IE
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    • v.43 no.2
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    • pp.70-74
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    • 2006
  • The performance of conventional direct sequence code division multiple access (DS-CDMA) systems is decreased under environments such as additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN), channel distortion and interference noise due to multiple access user. By means of this parameter, auto correlation value of pseudo noise spreading sequence is decreased at receiver. This techniques which are based on correlation of between signature waveform signal. In this paper, to improve correlation property, we proposed the binary chirp DS-CDMA techniques which combine the DS-CDMA and chirp modulation. The proposed system which is based on binary chirp symbol has a good correlation value. Thus, we called BC DS-CDMA. To evaluate the system's performance, we compare the performance of the proposed systems with DS-CDMA systems under AWGN channel and halogen noise which exists on the powerline. The simulation results show that the proposed method has better performance than conventional technique.

A Mitigation of Multipath Ranging Error Using Non-linear Chirp Signal

  • Kim, Jin-Ik;Heo, Moon-Beom;Jee, Gyu-In
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.658-665
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    • 2013
  • While the chirp signal is extensively used in radar and sonar systems for target decision in wireless communication systems, it has not been widely used for positioning in indoor environments. Recently, the IEEE 802.15.4a standard has adopted the chirp spread spectrum (CSS) as an underlying technique for low-power and low-complexity precise localization. Chirp signal based ranging solutions have been established and deployed but their ranging performance has not been analyzed in multipath environments. This paper presents a ranging performance analysis of a chirp signal and suggests a method to suppress multipath error by using a type of non-linear chirp signal. Multipath ranging performance is evaluated using a conventional linear chirp signal and the proposed non-linear chirp signal. We verify the feasibility of both methods using two-ray multipath model simulation. Our results demonstrate that the proposed non-linear chirp signal can successfully suppress the multipath error.

Wideband Chirp Waveform Design for High Range Resolution Radar Imaging (고해상도 영상 레이다의 광대역 첩 신호 파형 설계)

  • 곽영길;조호신
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2003
  • A recent technology trends in synthetic aperture radar(SAR) requires the ultra high resolution performance in detecting and precisely identifying the targets. In this paper, as a technique for enhancing the radar range resolution, the wideband chirp connection algorithm is presented by stitching the several chirp modules with unit bandwidth based on the linear frequency modulated chirp signal waveform. The principles of the digital chirp signal generation and its architecture for implementation is briefly described, and the wideband chirp signal generator, modulator, and demodulator are designed. The performance analysis for the presented algorithm is given with the simulation results.

Wideband Chirp Waveform Simulation and Performance Analysis for High Range Resolution Radar Imaging (고해상도 영상 레이다의 광대역 첩 신호 파형 발생 시뮬레이션과 성능 분석)

  • Kwag, Young Kil
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.97-103
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    • 2002
  • A recent technology trends in synthetic aperture radar(SAR) requires the ultra high resolution performance in detecting and precisely identifying the targets. In this paper, as a technique for enhancing the radar range resolution, the wide band chirp connection algorithm is presented by stitching the several chirp modules with unit bandwidth based on the linear frequency modulated chirp signal waveform. The principles of the digital chirp signal generation and its architecture for implementation is described with the wide band chirp signal generator, modulator, and demodulator. The performance analysis for the presented algorithm is given with the simulation results.

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Matching Pursuit Approach for Guided Wave-based Damage Inspection (유도 초음파 이용 결함 진단을 위한 정합추적 기법)

  • Hong, Jin-Chul;Sun, Kyung-Ho;Kim, Yoon-Young
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.15 no.4 s.97
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    • pp.382-387
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    • 2005
  • For successful guided-wave damage inspection, the appropriate signal processing of measured wave signals is very important. The objective of this paper is to introduce an efficient signal processing technique especially suitable for the guided-waves used for damage detection. The key idea of this technique is to model guided-waves by chirp functions of special form considering the dispersion phenomenon. To determine the parameter of the chirp functions simulating guided-waves, the matching pursuit algorithm is employed. The damage information in waveguides can be extracted by pulse-characterizing parameters. The effectiveness of present method is checked with the guided wave-based damage inspection.

Matching Pursuit Approach for Guided Wave-Based Damage Inspection (유도 초음파 이용 결함 진단을 위한 정합추적 기법)

  • Hong, Jin-Chul;Sun, Kyung-Ho;Kim, Yoon-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.615-618
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    • 2004
  • For successful guided-wave damage inspection, the appropriate signal processing of measured wave signals is very important. The objective of this paper is to introduce an efficient signal processing technique especially suitable for the guided-waves used for damage detection. The key idea of this technique is to model guided-waves by chirp functions of special form considering the dispersion phenomenon. To determine the parameter of the chirp functions simulating guided-waves, the matching pursuit algorithm is employed. The damage information in waveguides can be extracted by pulse-characterizing parameters. The effectiveness of present method is checked with the longitudinal wave-based damage inspection.

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20 MHz-3 GHz Programmable Chirp Spread Spectrum Generator for a Wideband Radio Jamming Application

  • Kim, Sun-Ryoul;Ryu, Hyuk;Ha, Keum-Won;Kim, Jeong-Geun;Baek, Donghyun
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.771-776
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, an agile programmable chirp spread spectrum generator for wideband frequency-jamming applications from 20 MHz to 3 GHz is proposed. A frequency-mixing architecture using two voltage-controlled oscillators is used to achieve a wideband operating frequency range, and the direct digital synthesizer (DDS)-based chirping method with a two-point modulation technique is employed to provide a programmable and consistent chirp bandwidth. The proposed signal generator provides the various programmable FM signals from 20 MHz to 3 GHz with a modulation bandwidth from 0 to 400 MHz. The prototype successfully demonstrates arbitrary sequential jamming operation with a fast band-to-band hopping time of < 10 ${\mu}sec$.