• Title/Summary/Keyword: ChlorophyII fluorescence

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Heat stress protection in Aspen sp1 transgenic Arabidopsis thaliana

  • Zhu, Bo;Xiong, Ai-Sheng;Peng, Ri-He;Xu, Jing;Zhou, Jun;Xu, Jin-Tao;Jin, Xiao-Fen;Zhang, Yang;Hou, Xi-Lin;Yao, Quan-Hong
    • BMB Reports
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    • v.41 no.5
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    • pp.382-387
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    • 2008
  • It is known that the stable protein 1 (SP1) detected in aspen plants remains soluble upon boiling and that sp1 expression in transgenic aspen is resistant to salt stress. Presently, we analyzed the effect of expression of SP1 in Arabidopsis thaliana plants and their response to high temperature stress. After $45^{\circ}C$ for 16 h, relative to wild type plants, sp1 transgenic plants exhibited stronger growth and were better in several physiological properties including chlorophyII, chlorophyII fluorescence, water content, proline content, and malondialdehyde content. These preliminarily results suggest that the over-expression of SP1 may notably enhance heat-tolerant level of transgenic A. thaliana plants.

Effects of Temperature Stress and Paraquat on SOD Activity and Photochemical Efficiency of PSII in Leaves of Araliaceae Plants (두릅나무과 식물의 SOD 활성과 광계II의 광화학적 효율에 미치는 온도 스트레스와 Paraquat의 영향)

  • 오순자;고정군;김응식;오문유;고석찬
    • Korean Journal of Environmental Biology
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.199-204
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    • 1999
  • The effects of temperature stress and paraquat on the superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity and the photochemical efficiency of photosystem II were studied in the leaves of Araliaceae plants. The SOD activity of Acanthopanax koreanum leaf discs increased at 4$^{\circ}C$ and 28$^{\circ}C$, and increased significantly at 4$^{\circ}C$ ,28$^{\circ}C$ and 35$^{\circ}C$ in the presence of paraquat. However, the SOD activity of Dendropanax morbifera leaf discs decreased at 4$^{\circ}C$, 28$^{\circ}C$ and 35$^{\circ}C$ regardless of paraquat treatment. The photochemical efficiency of photosystem II, Fv/Fm, of leaf discs of A. koreanum and D. morbifera fell remarkably at 35$^{\circ}C$. In the presence of paraquat, the Ev/Fm values fell slightly at 4$^{\circ}C$ in A. koreanum leaf discs and at 35$^{\circ}C$, in D. morbifera leaf discs. These results indicate that A. koreanum plants are more resistant to temperature stress or oxidative stress than D. morbifera plants although their photochemical efficiency falls slightly at 4$^{\circ}C$ in the presence of paraquat.

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