• Title/Summary/Keyword: Choice set information

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ON THE AXIOM OF CHOICE OF WEAK TOPOS Fuz

  • Kim Ig-Sung
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.211-217
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    • 2006
  • Topos is a set-like category. In topos, the axiom of choice can be expressed as (AC1), (AC2) and (AC3). Category Fuz of fuzzy sets has a similar function to the topos Set and it forms weak topos. But Fuz does not satisfy (AC1), (AC2) and (AC3). So we define (WAC1), (WAC2) and (WAC3) in weak topos Fuz. And we show that they are equivalent in Fuz.

Price Response Function With and Without Choice Set Information in Denim Jeans Market (고려상품군의 유.무에 따른 가격반응함수의 비교연구)

  • Kwak, Youngsik;Lee, Jin-Hwa
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.28 no.910
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    • pp.1273-1281
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    • 2004
  • The primary purpose of this study is to suggest a new methodology for calibration of a continuous price response function and to compare the differences in the price response function with and without choice set information. Through the new methodology, the two-staged conjoint analysis, the continuous price response function far jeans market was calibrated. Three steps were required to complete the two-staged conjoint analysis. Step one provided respondents with both a written and a visual description of two different randomly selected styles and colors of denim jeans. In step two respondents were asked to choose the combination of attributes they intended to purchase. Based upon the literature review, these four attributes included: brand, style, price, and color. Respondents were required to assess their purchase intentions for 32 combinations by marking Yes if she/he would purchase a given combination and No if she/he would not purchase a given combination. This allowed for identification of each respondents choice set. Instructions in step three required respondents to rate each combination marked Yes on a scale of 1-100, with one as least likely to be purchased and 100 as most likely to be purchased. This value served as the dependent variable for estimating the parameters in the model. Furthermore, the empirical study shows that there is a difference in price response function with and without choice set information. Therefore, when one calibrates a price response function far a given brand, we can recommend to include choice set information in his/her research.

The Influence of the Number of Alternatives and Product Familarity on Consumer Purchase Decisions (선택대안의 수와 소비자의 제품에 대한 친숙도가 점포 내 구매결정에 미치는 영향)

  • Ha, Hwan-Ho;Hyun, Jung-Suk
    • Journal of Distribution Research
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.97-122
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    • 2006
  • A common assumption in marketing channel is that assortment benefits consumers. Recent research, however, has suggested that increasing the size of the choice set may have adverse consequences on the consumer choice. This research is to identify several factors that could affect the consumer choice in the context of product assortment. Especially, this research focus on the influence of the number of alternatives on the likelihood of purchase from the choice set. The preference for the no-choice option decreases as the number of alternatives increases. And it becomes higher when a dominating alternatives is present. And familiarity are considered as a factor affecting consumer's preference for a no-choice option. When a dominating alternatives is present, there is a positive and significant interaction between familarity and choice set size. It concludes with a discussion of the implications of the research findings and directions for future research.

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A Study of the Influence of Choice of Record Fields on Retrieval Performance in the Bibliographic Database (서지 데이터베이스에서의 레코드 필드 선택이 검색 성능에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Heesop Kim
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.97-122
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    • 2001
  • This empirical study investigated the effect of choice of record field(s) upon which to search on retrieval performance for a large operational bibliographic database. The query terms used in the study were identified algorithmically from each target set in four different ways: (1) controlled terms derived from index term frequency weights, (2) uncontrolled terms derived from index term frequency weights. (3) controlled terms derived from inverse document frequency weights, and (4) uncontrolled terms based on universe document frequency weights. Su potable choices of record field were recognised. Using INSPEC terminology, these were the fields: (1) Abstract. (2) 'Anywhere'(i.e., ail fields). (3) Descriptors. (4) Identifiers, (5) 'Subject'(i.e., 'Descriptors' plus Identifiers'). and (6) Title. The study was undertaken in an operational web-based IR environment using the INSPEC bibliographic database. The retrieval performances were evaluated using D measure (bivariate in Recall and Precision). The main findings were that: (1) there exist significant differences in search performance arising from choice of field, using 'mean performance measure' as the criterion statistic; (2) the rankings of field-choices for each of these performance measures is sensitive to the choice of query : and (3) the optimal choice of field for the D-measure is Title.

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Does Price Promotion Hurt Products' Perceived Quality? The Role of Attribute Alignability

  • CHAE, Myoung-Jin
    • The Journal of Economics, Marketing and Management
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.9-21
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: Previous literature shows that a price promotion serves as a negative cue of product quality especially when consumers have no additional information about the product's other attributes. In this research, we explore how the effect of price promotions on consumers' perceptions of product quality changes depending on their ability to compare promoted product attributes with competitive products' attributes. Research design, data and methodology: Specifically, we use a series of scenario-based lab experiments using different types of products and explore if attribute alignability among competing products in a consumer's choice set influences consumers' ability to compare the product attributes and perceived quality. Results: Our study findings show that high attribute alignability among products makes consumers easier to compare the product attributes and thereby focus more on non-price information than price information. We also show that attribute alignability serves as a moderator and decreases perceived quality when the promotion level is higher. Therefore, the attribute alignability weakens the negative impact of a price promotion on consumers' perceived product quality. Conclusions: Our study findings provide new insights on how to implement price promotion strategies while keeping products' perceived quality, by considering the product's relationships with competing products in a choice set.

Probabilistic Location Choice and Markovian Industrial Migration a Micro-Macro Composition Approach

  • Jeong, Jin-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Regional Science Association
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.31-60
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    • 1995
  • The distribution of economic activity over a mutually exclusive and exhaustive categorical industry-region matrix is modeled as a composition of two random components: the probability-like share distribution of jobs and the dynamic evolution of absolute aggregates. The former describes the individual activity location choice by comparing the predicted profitability of the current industry-region pair against that of all other alternatives based on the available information on industry-specific, region specific, or activity specific attributes. The latter describes the time evolution of macro-level aggregates using a dynamic reduced from model. With the seperation of micro choice behavior and macro dynamic aggregate constraint, the usual independence and identicality assumptions become consistent with the activity share distribution, hence multi-regional industrial migration can be represented by a set of probability evolution equations in a conservative Markovian from. We call this a Micro-Macro Composition Approach since the product of the aggregate prediction and the predicted activity share distribution gives the predicted activity distribution gives the predicted activity distribution which explicitly considers the underlying individual choice behavior. The model can be applied to interesting practical problems such as the plant location choice of multinational enterprise, the government industrial ploicy to attract international firms, and the optimal tax-transfer mix to influence activity location choice. We consider the latter as an example.

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The Impact of Aviation Safety on the Consumer's Choice of Airline in the Air Transport Market of Korea (항공안전이 소비자들의 항공사 선택에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Kang-Seok;Lee, Soong-Chang
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.78-92
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    • 2000
  • This study will be regarded significant in terms that empirical analysis was used to prove "Aviation Safety", a variable which had not been regarded as a airline choice factor within Korea air transport market so far, has an effect on the aviation consumers' airline preference change and choice after recent frequent aviation accidents. On releasing this paper. I wish, it can be another opportunity for Korean two national flag airlines to reappraise and reinforce the significance of "aviation safety" and set forth immediate vigorous efforts to support the government's aviation safety improvement countermeasures The study was performed to provide data and information for this.

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A study on the Android Set-top Box for multiple wireless network module support (안드로이드 셋톱박스의 다중 무선 네트워크 모듈 지원 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Kyung-Sik;Kim, In-Ki;Min, Tae-Hoon;Sonh, Seung-Il;Kang, Min-Goo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2013.05a
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    • pp.659-661
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    • 2013
  • This paper, we study on multiple wireless network module support for the Android based set-top box. Limitation of mobile OS, Android based set-top box has limited choice of various wireless network modules, Atheros, Realtek, Ralink, etc. In this paper, for the request of Set-top box supplier and market demands, we research on reconfigure & change the Android network HAL(Hardware Abstract Layer) for Wi-Fi networking support and implementation about multiple Wi-Fi module support platform.

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Porting LLVM Compiler to a Custom Processor Architecture Using Synopsys Processor Designer

  • Jung, Hyungyun;Shin, Jangseop;Heo, Ingoo;Paek, Yunheung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2014.11a
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    • pp.53-56
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    • 2014
  • Application specific instruction-set processor (ASIP) is a suitable design choice for system designers who seek both flexibility to handle various applications in the domain together with the performance. Successful development of an ASIP, however, requires a software development kit (SDK) to be provided along with the processor. Synopsys Processor Designer is an ASIP development tool, which takes as input a set of files written in a high-level architecture description language called LISA (Language for Instruction Set Architecture), and generates SDK as well as RTL. Recently, they have added support for the generation of LLVM compiler backend, though some manual work is required. In this paper, we introduce some details in porting LLVM compiler to a custom processor architecture in Synopsys Processor Designer.