• Title/Summary/Keyword: Classification model

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Two-stage Deep Learning Model with LSTM-based Autoencoder and CNN for Crop Classification Using Multi-temporal Remote Sensing Images

  • Kwak, Geun-Ho;Park, No-Wook
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.719-731
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    • 2021
  • This study proposes a two-stage hybrid classification model for crop classification using multi-temporal remote sensing images; the model combines feature embedding by using an autoencoder (AE) with a convolutional neural network (CNN) classifier to fully utilize features including informative temporal and spatial signatures. Long short-term memory (LSTM)-based AE (LAE) is fine-tuned using class label information to extract latent features that contain less noise and useful temporal signatures. The CNN classifier is then applied to effectively account for the spatial characteristics of the extracted latent features. A crop classification experiment with multi-temporal unmanned aerial vehicle images is conducted to illustrate the potential application of the proposed hybrid model. The classification performance of the proposed model is compared with various combinations of conventional deep learning models (CNN, LSTM, and convolutional LSTM) and different inputs (original multi-temporal images and features from stacked AE). From the crop classification experiment, the best classification accuracy was achieved by the proposed model that utilized the latent features by fine-tuned LAE as input for the CNN classifier. The latent features that contain useful temporal signatures and are less noisy could increase the class separability between crops with similar spectral signatures, thereby leading to superior classification accuracy. The experimental results demonstrate the importance of effective feature extraction and the potential of the proposed classification model for crop classification using multi-temporal remote sensing images.

Automatic Linkage Model of Classification Systems Based on a Pretraining Language Model for Interconnecting Science and Technology with Job Information

  • Jeong, Hyun Ji;Jang, Gwangseon;Shin, Donggu;Kim, Tae Hyun
    • Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice
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    • v.10 no.spc
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    • pp.39-45
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    • 2022
  • For national industrial development in the Fourth Industrial Revolution, it is necessary to provide researchers with appropriate job information. This can be achieved by interconnecting the National Science and Technology Standard Classification System used for management of research activity with the Korean Employment Classification of Occupations used for job information management. In the present study, an automatic linkage model of classification systems is introduced based on a pre-trained language model for interconnecting science and technology information with job information. We propose for the first time an automatic model for linkage of classification systems. Our model effectively maps similar classes between the National Science & Technology Standard Classification System and Korean Employment Classification of Occupations. Moreover, the model increases interconnection performance by considering hierarchical features of classification systems. Experimental results show that precision and recall of the proposed model are about 0.82 and 0.84, respectively.

Design of Low Complexity Human Anxiety Classification Model based on Machine Learning (기계학습 기반 저 복잡도 긴장 상태 분류 모델)

  • Hong, Eunjae;Park, Hyunggon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.66 no.9
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    • pp.1402-1408
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    • 2017
  • Recently, services for personal biometric data analysis based on real-time monitoring systems has been increasing and many of them have focused on recognition of emotions. In this paper, we propose a classification model to classify anxiety emotion using biometric data actually collected from people. We propose to deploy the support vector machine to build a classification model. In order to improve the classification accuracy, we propose two data pre-processing procedures, which are normalization and data deletion. The proposed algorithms are actually implemented based on Real-time Traffic Flow Measurement structure, which consists of data collection module, data preprocessing module, and creating classification model module. Our experiment results show that the proposed classification model can infers anxiety emotions of people with the accuracy of 65.18%. Moreover, the proposed model with the proposed pre-processing techniques shows the improved accuracy, which is 78.77%. Therefore, we can conclude that the proposed classification model based on the pre-processing process can improve the classification accuracy with lower computation complexity.

A Semantic Classification Model for Educational Resource Repositories (교육용 자원 저장소를 위한 의미적 분류 모델)

  • Choi, Myoung-Hoi;Jeong, Dong-Won
    • Journal of KIISE:Databases
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.35-45
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    • 2007
  • This paper proposes a classification model for systematical management of resources in educational repositories. A classification scheme should be provided to systematically store and manage, precisely retrieve, and maximize the usability of the resources. However, there is little research result on the classification scheme and classification model for educational repository resources. It causes several issues such as inefficient management of educational resources, incorrect retrieval, and low usability. However, there are different characteristics between the educational resource information and information of the previous fields. Therefore, a novel research on the classification scheme and classification model for the resources in educational repositories is required. To achieve the goal for efficient and easy use of the educational resources, we should manage consistently the resources according to the classification scheme accepting several views. This paper proposes a classification model to systematically manage and increase the usability of the educational resources. In other words, the proposed classification model can manages dynamically the classification scheme for the resources in educational repositories according to various views. To achieve the objectives, we first define a proper classification scheme for the implementation resources based on the classification scheme in relevant scientific technology fields. Especially, we define a novel classification model to dynamically manage the defined classification scheme. The proposed classification scheme and classification model enable more precise and systematic management of implementation resources and also increase the ease of usability.

Corporate Credit Rating using Partitioned Neural Network and Case- Based Reasoning (신경망 분리모형과 사례기반추론을 이용한 기업 신용 평가)

  • Kim, David;Han, In-Goo;Min, Sung-Hwan
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.151-168
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    • 2007
  • The corporate credit rating represents an assessment of the relative level of risk associated with the timely payments required by the debt obligation. In this study, the corporate credit rating model employs artificial intelligence methods including Neural Network (NN) and Case-Based Reasoning (CBR). At first we suggest three classification models, as partitioned neural networks, all of which convert multi-group classification problems into two group classification ones: Ordinal Pairwise Partitioning (OPP) model, binary classification model and simple classification model. The experimental results show that the partitioned NN outperformed the conventional NN. In addition, we put to use CBR that is widely used recently as a problem-solving and learning tool both in academic and business areas. With an advantage of the easiness in model design compared to a NN model, the CBR model proves itself to have good classification capability through the highest hit ratio in the corporate credit rating.

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Sweet Persimmons Classification based on a Mixed Two-Step Synthetic Neural Network (혼합 2단계 합성 신경망을 이용한 단감 분류)

  • Roh, SeungHee;Park, DongGyu
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.24 no.10
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    • pp.1358-1368
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    • 2021
  • A research on agricultural automation is a main issues to overcome the shortage of labor in Korea. A sweet persimmon farmers need much time and labors for classifying profitable sweet persimmon and ill profitable products. In this paper, we propose a mixed two-step synthetic neural network model for efficiently classifying sweet persimmon images. In this model, we suggested a surface direction classification model and a quality screening model which constructed from image data sets. Also we studied Class Activation Mapping(CAM) for visualization to easily inspect the quality of the classified products. The proposed mixed two-step model showed high performance compared to the simple binary classification model and the multi-class classification model, and it was possible to easily identify the weak parts of the classification in a dataset.

Hybrid Case-based Reasoning and Genetic Algorithms Approach for Customer Classification

  • Kim Kyoung-jae;Ahn Hyunchul
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.209-212
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    • 2005
  • This study proposes hybrid case-based reasoning and genetic algorithms model for customer classification. In this study, vertical and horizontal dimensions of the research data are reduced through integrated feature and instance selection process using genetic algorithms. We applied the proposed model to customer classification model which utilizes customers' demographic characteristics as inputs to predict their buying behavior for the specific product. Experimental results show that the proposed model may improve the classification accuracy and outperform various optimization models of typical CBR system.

Comparison of Performance Measures for Credit-Card Delinquents Classification Models : Measured by Hit Ratio vs. by Utility (신용카드 연체자 분류모형의 성능평가 척도 비교 : 예측률과 유틸리티 중심으로)

  • Chung, Suk-Hoon;Suh, Yong-Moo
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.21-36
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    • 2008
  • As the great disturbance from abusing credit cards in Korea becomes stabilized, credit card companies need to interpret credit-card delinquents classification models from the viewpoint of profit. However, hit ratio which has been used as a measure of goodness of classification models just tells us how much correctly they classified rather than how much profits can be obtained as a result of using classification models. In this research, we tried to develop a new utility-based measure from the viewpoint of profit and then used this new measure to analyze two classification models(Neural Networks and Decision Tree models). We found that the hit ratio of neural model is higher than that of decision tree model, but the utility value of decision tree model is higher than that of neural model. This experiment shows the importance of utility based measure for credit-card delinquents classification models. We expect this new measure will contribute to increasing profits of credit card companies.

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Multi -Criteria ABC Inventory Classification Using Context-Dependent DEA (컨텍스트 의존 DEA를 활용한 다기준 ABC 재고 분류 방법)

  • Park, Jae-Hun;Lim, Sung-Mook;Bae, Hye-Rim
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.69-78
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    • 2010
  • Multi-criteria ABC inventory classification is one of the most widely employed techniques for efficient inventory control, and it considers more than one criterion for categorizing inventory items into groups of different importance. Recently, Ramanathan (2006) proposed a weighted linear optimization (WLO) model for the problem of multi-criteria ABC inventory classification. The WLO model generates a set of criteria weights for each item and assigns a normalized score to each item for ABC analysis. Although the WLO model is considered to have many advantages, it has a limitation that many items can share the same optimal efficiency score. This limitation can hinder a precise classification of inventory items. To overcome this deficiency, we propose a context-dependent DEA based method for multi-criteria ABC inventory classification problems. In the proposed model, items are first stratified into several efficiency levels, and then the relative attractiveness of each item is measured with respect to less efficient ones. Based on this attractiveness measure, items can be further discriminated in terms of their importance. By a comparative study between the proposed model and the WLO model, we argue that the proposed model can provide a more reasonable and accurate classification of inventory items.

Development of Accident Classification Model and Ontology for Effective Industrial Accident Analysis based on Textmining (효과적인 산업재해 분석을 위한 텍스트마이닝 기반의 사고 분류 모형과 온톨로지 개발)

  • Ahn, Gilseung;Seo, Minji;Hur, Sun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.32 no.5
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    • pp.179-185
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    • 2017
  • Accident analysis is an essential process to make basic data for accident prevention. Most researches depend on survey data and accident statistics to analyze accidents, but these kinds of data are not sufficient for systematic and detailed analysis. We, in this paper, propose an accident classification model that extracts task type, original cause materials, accident type, and the number of deaths from accident reports. The classification model is a support vector machine (SVM) with word occurrence features, and these features are selected based on mutual information. Experiment shows that the proposed model can extract task type, original cause materials, accident type, and the number of deaths with almost 100% accuracy. We also develop an accident ontology to express the information extracted by the classification model. Finally, we illustrate how the proposed classification model and ontology effectively works for the accident analysis. The classification model and ontology are expected to effectively analyze various accidents.