• Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.53 no.6
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• pp.1869-1878
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• 2016

We study closed Einstein-Weyl structure on compact K-contact manifolds and prove that a compact K-contact manifold admitting a closed Einstein-Weyl structure is Einstein and Sasakian.

• Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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• 2002.06a
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• pp.117-120
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• 2002

This paper is proposed structure which it sees currently the problem point which it follows in the independent space for work which the members who do a same work from the environment which is to fall tile at distance, therefore the MPLS based VPN necessary to follow, it forms the small-scale group which is closed again with the CUG(Closed User Group) it will be able to own jointly information to present a structure, the individual small-scale groups are closed from outside and the group members are the CUG authentication Process for the security maintenance the model which is possible.

• Coupled systems mechanics
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• v.2 no.2
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• pp.127-146
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• 2013

A closed-form solution for a fluid-structure system is presented in this article. The closed-form is used to evaluate the finite element method results through a numeric example with consideration of high frequencies of excitation. In the example, the structure is modeled as a cantilever beam with rectangular cross-section including only shear deformation and the reservoir is assumed semi-infinite rectangular filled with compressible fluid. It is observed that finite element results deviate from the closed-form in relatively higher frequencies which is the case for the near field earthquakes.

• Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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• v.32 no.3
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• pp.242-252
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• 2006

Data mining is the exploration and analysis of huge amounts of data to discover meaningful patterns. One of the most important data mining problems is association rule mining. Recent studies of mining association rules have proposed a closure mechanism. It is no longer necessary to mine the set of all of the frequent itemsets and their association rules. Rather, it is sufficient to mine the frequent closed itemsets and their corresponding rules. In the past, a number of algorithms for mining frequent closed itemsets have been based on items. In this paper, we use the transaction itself for mining frequent closed itemsets. An efficient algorithm is proposed that is based on a link structure between transactions. Our experimental results show that our algorithm is faster than previously proposed methods. Furthermore, our approach is significantly more efficient for dense databases.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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• v.13 no.2
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• pp.63-70
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• 2011

Despite the high historical and topological values, closed schools are rarely reutilized. The reason can be likely explained by integrity of the building structure and unawareness of the operation and maintenance for closed schools. The purpose of this study is finding a possibility of reusing closed schools by deploying SI (Skeleton and Infill) theory. SI theory is separating the "skeleton" like structure from "infill" such as interior furnishings to extend building life without complete demolishing of the building. It will allow satisfying various local community demands by alternating infill without demolishing of historical and topological value of the building. The experimental test was undertaken with closed school for this study. The local community's demands or opinions were reflected to develop a strategy for deploying infill system especially movable storage furniture to closed school. The study finds possibilities that SI theory can assist local community to 1) construct potential demand for utilizing closed school and 2) suggest strategy for operating and maintaining closed school.

• Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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• 2002.11a
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• pp.109-112
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• 2002

So far, the closed-form Green's functions have been derived almost for th open microstrip structures. In the present study, closed-form Green's functions for a top-covered microstrip structure are derived. And an effect of top-cover is discussed in comparison with open structure.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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• v.41 no.6 s.324
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• pp.79-86
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• 2004

In the integration of Sommerfeld type for space domain Green's function, a accurate closed-from Green's function method provides more exact solution than the typical complex image method and two-level method. The accurate closed-form Green's function method is applied to obtain the space domain Green's functions of planar structures with general sources. Please put the abstract of paper here.

• Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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• v.21 no.2
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• pp.117-129
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• 2023

High-utility itemset mining (HIUM) has emerged as a key data-mining paradigm for object-of-interest identification and recommendation systems that serve as frequent itemset identification tools, product or service recommendation systems, etc. Recently, it has gained widespread attention owing to its increasing role in business intelligence, top-N recommendation, and other enterprise solutions. Despite the increasing significance and the inability to provide swift and more accurate predictions, most at-hand solutions, including frequent itemset mining, HUIM, and high average- and fast high-utility itemset mining, are limited to coping with real-time enterprise demands. Moreover, complex computations and high memory exhaustion limit their scalability as enterprise solutions. To address these limitations, this study proposes a model to extract high-utility frequent closed itemsets based on an improved cumulative summary list structure (CSLFC-HUIM) to reduce an optimal set of candidate items in the search space. Moreover, it employs the lift score as the minimum threshold, called the cumulative utility threshold, to prune the search space optimal set of itemsets in a nested-list structure that improves computational time, costs, and memory exhaustion. Simulations over different datasets revealed that the proposed CSLFC-HUIM model outperforms other existing methods, such as closed- and frequent closed-HUIM variants, in terms of execution time and memory consumption, making it suitable for different mined items and allied intelligence of business goals.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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• 1998.06a
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• pp.95-100
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• 1998

A notion of 'fuzzy' convergence of filters on a set is introduced. We show that the collection of fuzzy L-limit spaces forms a cartesian closed topological category and obtain an interesting relationship between the notions of 'fuzzy' convergence structure and convergence approach spaces.

• Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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• 2002.11a
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• pp.423-433
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• 2002

A very fast method of moments(MoM) for the analysis of microstrip structure is considered based upon the use of rooftop basis and razor test functions in conjunction with a new closed-form Green's functions. The present method presents a robust approach to obtain the Green's functions which can be derived by use of only one set of approximation parameters independently of operating frequency range. Moreover, using the present MoM scheme, the MoM matrix elements can be analytically evaluated with few number of terms in comparison with the previous method. So, the computational efficiency can be improved significantly without loss of the precision. In order to check the validity of the present method, performance is demonstrated for the example of a coaxially-fed microstrip transmission line and the present results are compared with the previous results.