• Title/Summary/Keyword: Coastal oceanographic observation

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Improvement Plan of NFRDI Serial Oceanographic Observation (NSO) System for Operational Oceanographic System (운용해양시스템을 위한 한국정선해양관측시스템 발전방향)

  • Lee, Joon-Soo;Suh, Young-Sang;Go, Woo-Jin;Hwang, Jae-Dong;Youn, Seok-Hyun;Han, In-Seong;Yang, Joon-Yong;Song, Ji-Young;Park, Myung-Hee;Lee, Keun-Jong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.249-258
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    • 2010
  • This study seeks to improve NFRDI Serial Oceanographic observation (NSO) system which has been operated at current observation stations in the Korean Seas since 1961 and suggests the direction of NSO for practical use of Korean operational oceanographic system. For improvement, data handling by human after CTD (Conductivity-Temperature-Depth) observation on the deck, data transmission, data reception in the land station, and file storage into database need to be automated. Software development to execute QA/QC (Quality Assurance/Quality Control) of real-time oceanographic observation data and to transmit the data with conversion to appropriate format automatically will help to accomplish the automation. Inmarsat satellite telecommunication systems with which have already been equipped on board the current observation vessels can realize the real-time transmission of the data. For the near real-time data transmission, CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access) wireless telecommunication can provide efficient transmission in coastal area. Real-time QA/QC procedure after CTD observation will help to prevent errors which can be derived from various causes.

A Study on the Prediction of the Surface Drifter Trajectories in the Korean Strait (대한해협에서 표층 뜰개 이동 예측 연구)

  • Ha, Seung Yun;Yoon, Han-Sam;Kim, Young-Taeg
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 2022
  • In order to improve the accuracy of particle tracking prediction techniques near the Korean Strait, this study compared and analyzed a particle tracking model based on a seawater flow numerical model and a machine learning based on a particle tracking model using field observation data. The data used in the study were the surface drifter buoy movement trajectory data observed in the Korea Strait, prediction data by machine learning (linear regression, decision tree) using the tide and wind data from three observation stations (Gageo Island, Geoje Island, Gyoboncho), and prediciton data by numerical models (ROMS, MOHID). The above three data were compared through three error evaluation methods (Correlation Coefficient (CC), Root Mean Square Errors (RMSE), and Normalized Cumulative Lagrangian Separation (NCLS)). As a final result, the decision tree model had the best prediction accuracy in CC and RMSE, and the MOHID model had the best prediction results in NCLS.

The Implementation of Integrated Information Network for JANG-MOK Oceanographic Research Ship (연안해역 해양특성 연구조사선 장목호의 구축현황)

  • Park Dong-Won;Park Jong-Won;Kim Dug-Jin;Baek Hyuk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.514-516
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    • 2006
  • KORDI(Korea Ocean Research & Development Institute) built a research vessel JANG-MOK with 40 G/T for a survey and observation of oceanographic environmental characteristics at coastal region in September 2005. This paper introduced specification, major loaded instruments, major survey and observation works of JANG-MOK research vessel.

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Development of an Electro-Optic Mooring System for Oceanographic Buoy

  • Keat, Kok-Choon;Park, Soo-Hong
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.176-181
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    • 2009
  • This study is part of a project to develop and improve mooring systems for oceanographic use that include an electro-optical sensor, 1MHz Nortek Aquadopp Doppler Profiler and AIRMAR multipurpose Sensor. The adaption of Doppler current profilers to measure directional wave spectra has provided a new instrumentation approach to coastal and nearshore oceanographic studies. The HEIOB is developed are light weight and of a compact design, and can be easily installed in marine environment. Since there are no base station and gateways in marine environments, we selected CDMA and Orbcomm to send the data information. Therefore, the data can be sent by either e-mail service or Short Message Service (SMS). This paper will present some of scientific sensor results regarding real-time oceanographic and meteorological parameters such as wind spend, wind direction, wave direction, and etc. The modeling and test results highlight the engineering challenges associated with designing these systems for long lifetimes. It can also be used in future application to build wave observation buoy network in real-time using multiple ubiquitous buoys that share wave data and allow analysis of multipoint, multi-layer wave profiler.

Study on the Southern Coastal Waters of Korea by NOAA Image (NOAA영상자료에 의한 한국 남해안연안수 조사연구)

  • 김복기
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.57-67
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    • 1989
  • This study on the southern coastal waters of Korea has been made by analysis of NOAA image and oceanographic observation data from October 1987 to August 1988. The results obtained from the study are as follow: Horizontal distributions of water temperature in different layers in winter ranged from 6.07 to 18.62$^{\circ}C$ at 0m layer, 6.02 to 18.54$^{\circ}C$ at 30m layer and 7.19 to 18.69$^{\circ}C$ at 50m layer. Consequently its vertical distribution showed homogeneity. Horizontal water temperature gradients were 0.28$^{\circ}C$/mile between the coastal waters and Tsushima warm waters. In summer, its horizontal distribution varied from 19.37 to 29.92$^{\circ}C$ at 0m layer, 13.26 to 27.11$^{\circ}C$ at 30m layer and 7.36 to 26.6$0^{\circ}C$ at 50m layer, and its vertical profile showed stratified structure. Vertical water temperature gradients were 0.44$^{\circ}C$/m between 30 and 50m layers. It was remarkable that distribution of southern coastal water system analysed by NOAA image coincided with relatively the oceanographic observation data but SST from NOAA image seemed to be 2-4$^{\circ}C$ lower in winter and 4-6$^{\circ}C$ lower in summer than the oceanographic data.

Oceanic Condition of Fishing Ground n the Southwestern Coastal Sea of Korea in 1998 (1998년 한국 남서해 연안 어장의 해황 특성)

  • 김동수
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.291-300
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    • 1999
  • In order to investigate the oceanic condition of fishing ground in the southwestern coastal sea of Korea, the oceanographic observation were carried out by the trainingship of Yosu university on May, August and November in 1998. Main features in the observation are as follows; 1) the ranges of temperature, salinity, density and chlorophyll-a were from $14.5^{\circ}C\;to\;18.0^{\circ}C,\; from\;33.5\textperthousand\;to\;34.5\textperthousand$from 24.0 to 25.5 and from $1.0\mu$g/l in spring (May) from $15.0^{\circ}C\;to\;27.5^{\circ}C,\;from\;0.0\textperthousand\;35.0\textperthousand$9.0 to 26.0 and from 0.5$\mu\textrm{g}$/l to 4.0$\mu\textrm{g}$/l in summer(August), and from $ to 21.0^{\circ}\;31.0\textperthousand$, from 22.0 and from $4.0\mug/l\;to\;20.0\mug/l$ in autumn(November), respectively, 2) the temperature in the coastal region was higher than that in the open ocean while salinity, density and chlorophyll-a were lower, and the convection was identified between the surface and the bottom during in spring and autumn, 3) the chlorophyll-a in the this region was varied in each season, being highly distributed offshore Yosu Bay, 4) on evidence of sea water intrusion toward Kumun island was observed.

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