• 소프트웨어공학소사이어티 논문지
• /
• 제25권4호
• /
• pp.69-74
• /
• 2012

본 논문은 소프트웨어 클러스터링 기법과 커뮤니티 검출 기법의 비교를 통하여 아키텍쳐 모듈 복원 프로세스에 커뮤니티 검출 알고리즘의 적용가능성을 제시한다. 또한, 대표적인 클러스터링 알고리즘과 커뮤니티 검출 알고리즘의 값과 나눠진 모듈간의 상관관계와 차이점을 분석한다. 이를 통하여 커뮤니티 검출 알고리즘이 소프트웨어 아키텍쳐 모듈 뷰 복원에 활용되어질 수 있다는 몇 가지 근거를 제시하였고, 기존의 클러스터링 결과와 커뮤니티 알고리즘의 결과치를 비교함으로써, 서로의 결과 데이터가 어떠한 연관성을 가지는지 제시하였다.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
• /
• 제16권8호
• /
• pp.2587-2605
• /
• 2022

In order to efficiently detect community structure in complex networks, community detection algorithms can be designed from the perspective of node similarity. However, the appropriate parameters should be chosen to achieve community division, furthermore, these existing algorithms based on the similarity of common neighbors have low discrimination between node pairs. To solve the above problems, a noval community detection algorithm using closeness similarity based on common neighbor node clustering entropy is proposed, shorted as CSCDA. Firstly, to improve detection accuracy, common neighbors and clustering coefficient are combined in the form of entropy, then a new closeness similarity measure is proposed. Through the designed similarity measure, the closeness similar node set of each node can be further accurately identified. Secondly, to reduce the randomness of the community detection result, based on the closeness similar node set, the node leadership is used to determine the most closeness similar first-order neighbor node for merging to create the initial communities. Thirdly, for the difficult problem of parameter selection in existing algorithms, the merging of two levels is used to iteratively detect the final communities with the idea of modularity optimization. Finally, experiments show that the normalized mutual information values are increased by an average of 8.06% and 5.94% on two scales of synthetic networks and real-world networks with real communities, and modularity is increased by an average of 0.80% on the real-world networks without real communities.

• 인터넷정보학회논문지
• /
• 제24권6호
• /
• pp.1-11
• /
• 2023

Federated learning (FL) is a ground breaking machine learning paradigm that allow smultiple participants to collaboratively train models in a cloud environment, all while maintaining the privacy of their raw data. This approach is in valuable in applications involving sensitive or geographically distributed data. However, one of the challenges in FL is dealing with heterogeneous and non-independent and identically distributed (non-IID) data across participants, which can result in suboptimal model performance compared to traditionalmachine learning methods. To tackle this, we introduce FedGCD, a novel FL algorithm that employs Graph Neural Network (GNN)-based community detection to enhance model convergence in federated settings. In our experiments, FedGCD consistently outperformed existing FL algorithms in various scenarios: for instance, in a non-IID environment, it achieved an accuracy of 0.9113, a precision of 0.8798,and an F1-Score of 0.8972. In a semi-IID setting, it demonstrated the highest accuracy at 0.9315 and an impressive F1-Score of 0.9312. We also introduce a new metric, nonIIDness, to quantitatively measure the degree of data heterogeneity. Our results indicate that FedGCD not only addresses the challenges of data heterogeneity and non-IIDness but also sets new benchmarks for FL algorithms. The community detection approach adopted in FedGCD has broader implications, suggesting that it could be adapted for other distributed machine learning scenarios, thereby improving model performance and convergence across a range of applications.

• 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국정보처리학회 2019년도 춘계학술발표대회
• /
• pp.273-276
• /
• 2019

There is a lot of information in our world, quick access to the most accurate information or finding the information we need is more difficult and complicated. The recommendation system has become important for users to quickly find the product according to user's preference. A social recommendation system using community detection based on label propagation is proposed. In this paper, we applied community detection based on label propagation and collaborative filtering in the movie recommendation system. We implement with MovieLens dataset, the users will be clustering to the community by using label propagation algorithm, Our proposed algorithm will be recommended movie with finding the most similar community to the new user according to the personal propensity of users. Mean Absolute Error (MAE) is used to shown efficient of our proposed method.

• 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국수자원학회 2020년도 학술발표회
• /
• pp.115-115
• /
• 2020

Water network partitioning (WNP) is an initiative technique to divide the original water distribution network (WDN) into several sub-networks with only sparse connections between them called, District Metered Areas (DMAs). Operating and managing (O&M) WDN through DMAs is bringing many advantages, such as quantification and detection of water leakage, uniform pressure management, isolation from chemical contamination. The research of WNP recently has been highlighted by applying different methods for dividing a network into a specified number of DMAs. However, it is an open question on how to determine the optimal number of DMAs for a given network. In this study, we present a method to divide an original WDN into DMAs (called Clustering) based on community structure algorithm for auto-creation of suitable DMAs. To that aim, many hydraulic properties are taken into consideration to form the appropriate DMAs, in which each DMA is controlled as uniform as possible in terms of pressure, elevation, and water demand. In a second phase, called Sectorization, the flow meters and control valves are optimally placed to divide the DMAs, while minimizing the pressure reduction. To comprehensively evaluate the WNP performance and determine optimal number of DMAs for given WDN, we apply the framework of multiple-criteria decision analysis. The proposed method is demonstrated using a real-life benchmark network and obtained permissible results. The approach is a decision-support scheme for water utilities to make optimal decisions when designing the DMAs of their WDNs.

• 스마트미디어저널
• /
• 제2권4호
• /
• pp.20-26
• /
• 2013

This paper presents an approach to Mongolian car plate recognition using artificial neural network. Our proposed method consists of two steps: detection and recognition. In detection step, we implement Flood fill algorithm. In recognition step we proceed to segment the plate for each Cyrillic character, and use an Artificial Neural Network (ANN) machine - learning algorithm to recognize the character. We have learned the theory of ANN and implemented it without using any library. A total of 150 vehicles images obtained from community entrance gates have been tested. The recognition algorithm shows an accuracy rate of 89.75%.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
• /
• 제12권5호
• /
• pp.2142-2161
• /
• 2018

Distance dynamics model is an excellent model for uncovering the community structure of a complex network. However, the model has poor robustness. To improve the robustness, we design an enhanced distance dynamics model based on Ego-Leader and propose a corresponding community detection algorithm, called E-Attractor. The main contributions of E-Attractor are as follows. First, to get rid of sensitive parameter ${\lambda}$, Ego-Leader is introduced into the distance dynamics model to determine the influence of an exclusive neighbor on the distance. Second, based on top-k Ego-Leader, we design an enhanced distance dynamics model. In contrast to the traditional model, enhanced model has better robustness for all networks. Extensive experiments show that E-Attractor has good performance relative to several state-of-the-art algorithms.

• 인터넷정보학회논문지
• /
• 제13권3호
• /
• pp.75-82
• /
• 2012

본 논문에서는 modularity를 기반으로 한 향상된 커뮤니티 추출 알고리즘을 제안한다. 기존의 알고리즘은 modularity 값을 증가시키는 커뮤니티를 구축할 때 노드가 갖고 있는 정보를 고려하지 않음으로써, 계산을 비효율적으로 반복하여 수행한다. 제안하는 알고리즘은 노드의 degree(weight)를 계산하고 그것을 내림차순으로 정렬하고, 정렬된 순서대로 modularity 값의 증가여부를 확인함으로써, 반복되는 계산과정을 줄여 기존의 알고리즘보다 빠르게 최종 결과를 도출해낸다. 실험계산을 통해 제안하는 알고리즘이 더 짧은 시간 내에, 기존알고리즘이 구한 modularity 값보다 같거나, 향상된 값을 찾는다는 것을 보인다.

• Journal of Information Processing Systems
• /
• 제1권1호
• /
• pp.14-21
• /
• 2005

Even though mainly statistical methods have been used in anomaly network intrusion detection, to detect various attack types, machine learning based anomaly detection was introduced. Machine learning based anomaly detection started from research applying traditional learning algorithms of artificial intelligence to intrusion detection. However, detection rates of these methods are not satisfactory. Especially, high false positive and repeated alarms about the same attack are problems. The main reason for this is that one packet is used as a basic learning unit. Most attacks consist of more than one packet. In addition, an attack does not lead to a consecutive packet stream. Therefore, with grouping of related packets, a new approach of group-based learning and detection is needed. This type of approach is similar to that of multiple-instance problems in the artificial intelligence community, which cannot clearly classify one instance, but classification of a group is possible. We suggest group generation algorithm grouping related packets, and a learning algorithm based on a unit of such group. To verify the usefulness of the suggested algorithm, 1998 DARPA data was used and the results show that our approach is quite useful.

• 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국정보처리학회 2022년도 추계학술발표대회
• /
• pp.374-376
• /
• 2022

Community detection is meaningful research in social network analysis, and many existing studies use graph theory analysis methods to detect communities. This paper proposes a method to detect community by detecting maximal cliques and obtain the high influence cliques by high influence nodes, then merge the cliques with high similarity in social network.