• Title/Summary/Keyword: Composite Materials

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Application of a fiber optic TR-EEPI sensor to detect deformation and failure in composite materials (복합재료의 변형 및 파손탐지를 위한 광섬유 TR-EFPI 센서의 적용)

  • 박래영;권일범;최낙삼
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.31-34
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    • 2002
  • A study on the method that can measure the internal strain of composite materials is performed to monitor the health status of composite structures. A fiber optic sensor was constructed using the total reflected extrinsic Fabry-Perot interferometer(TR-EFPI) probe with a broadband light source. Result obtained from electrical strain gage adhered on the aluminum beam specimen was compared with that from the fiber optic TR-EFPI sensor and showed a good agreement. It was found that fiber optic TR-EFPI sensor system was adequate for monitoring the strain and thus failure processes in the interior of composite materials.

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Characteristics of Ni-coated diamond/Metal Composite Coatings by Cold Spray Deposition (니켈 코팅된 다이아몬드/금속 복합재의 저온분사 코팅특성)

  • Jung, Dong-Jin;Kim, Hyung Jun;Lee, Kee-Ahn
    • Korean Journal of Metals and Materials
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    • v.47 no.9
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    • pp.550-557
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    • 2009
  • In this study, bronze or SUS304 powders blended with 10 wt.% diamond particles were used to prepare metal/diamond composite materials deposited by cold spraying. The effects of matrix metal, diamond partical size, and the thickness of the Ni coating on the diamond were studied on Al 6061 substrate. The results showed that the hardness of the metal/diamond composite coating layers was higher than that of the same composite materials when using the sintering method. The fraction of diamond content in the coated layer increased when the metal matrix was soft. When the size of the diamond particles was reduced, the fraction of the diamond particles increased. In addition, in the case of diamond with a thicker Ni-coated layer, the fracturing of diamonds was mitigated in the composite coating layers.

Permittivities of the Carbon Nano Fiber/Epoxy Composite According to the Dispersion Methods (분산 방법에 따른 카본 나노 섬유/에폭시 복합재료의 유전율)

  • 김태욱;김진봉;공진우;정재한;김준현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.55-58
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a study on the permittivities of the carbon nano fiber/epoxy composite at microwave frequency. The permittivities of composite materials depend on the concentrations and the dispersion methods of the carbon nano fibers. The experimental values of complex permittivities were obtained for the specimen made by dispersion method using ethyl alcohol as dispersion media and compared with the results by simple mechanical mixing method.

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Analysis for Properties of Ceramic/Metal Composite Based on Micromechanics of materials (세라믹/금속복합재료에 대한 미시역학적 특성해석)

  • 김병식;김태우
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.144-148
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    • 2001
  • A proper estimation of the mechanical properties for composites has been required for better design/selection of constituents for composite materials. Present investigation shows the simulation results for ceramic reinforced metal matrix composite under uniaxial transverse tensile loading. The resulting transverse mean stress with the transverse mean strain was described for composites as a function of the volume fraction with two different types of interfacial bonding: (1)strongly bonded interface, and (2)no bonded interface. A two-dimensional finite element modeling and analysis were conducted based on the unit-cell concept with an assumption of a regular square arrangement of the reinforcement within the composite. The mean stress was generally increased with the ceramic volume fraction for composite with strong interface bonding. The micromechanics concept combined with finite element modeling for composite can be used in order to predict the transverse properties of composites with a priori known properties of constituents.

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Materials Characterization and the Microstructure of Pure Cu and Cu-3vol%CNT Composite Fabricated From Optimization of SPS Processing Variables (SPS 공정 변수의 최적화에 의한 Pure Cu와 Cu-3vol%CNT composite의 미세구조와 소재특성)

  • Lee, Hee Chang;Kim, Hye Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Heat Treatment
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.185-192
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    • 2020
  • In this study, materials characterization of pure copper and copper based carbon nano-tube composite prepared by powder metallurgy method were investigated. Prior to evaluate materials characterization, spark plasma sintering processing variables such as sintering temperature, pressure, thickness and diameter of compacts was optimized to ensure the microstructure and materials property of pure Cu and Cu-CNT composite. In addition, corrosion behavior of Cu-based CNT composite produced by powder sintering method was investigated. It was confirmed from this study that the corroded surfaces of the composite shows less dissolution compared with pure copper in 3.5 wt% NaCl solution. The measured corrosion current density (Icorr) indicates improved corrosion property of Cu based composite containing small additions of CNTs in chloride containing media. Micro-galvanic activity between Cu and CNT was not observed in given sintering condition.

Enhancement of Thermomechanical Properties of Poly(D, L-lactic-co-glycolic acid) and Graphene Oxide Composite Films for Scaffolds

  • Yoon, Ok-Ja;Sohn, Il-Yung;Kim, Duck-Jin;Lee, Nae-Eung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2012.02a
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    • pp.548-548
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    • 2012
  • Thermomechanical and surface chemical properties of composite films of poly(D, L-lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) were significantly improved by the addition of graphene oxide (GO) nanosheets as nanoscale fillers to the PLGA polymer matrix. Enhanced thermomechanical properties of the PLGA/GO (2 wt.%) composite film, including an increase in the crystallization temperature and reduction in the weight loss, were observed. The tensile modulus of a composite film with increased GO fraction was presumably enhanced due to strong chemical bonding between the GO nanosheets and PLGA matrix. Enhanced hydrophilicity of the composite film due to embedded GO nanosheets also improved the biocompatibility of the composite film. Improved thermomechanical properties and biocompatibility of the PLGA composite films embedded with GO nanosheets may be applicable to biomedical applications such as scaffolds.

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Influence of Uncertainties for Compressive Buckling of Composite Materials and Its Numerical Simulations

  • Ueda, Tetsuhiko;Takase, Shouhei;Ikeda, Tadashige;Iwahori, Yutaka
    • Advanced Composite Materials
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.177-190
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    • 2008
  • As the first step in discussing the reliability of composite structures, a fundamental study was performed to obtain the scattering characteristics of glass-fiber reinforced plastics (GFRP) and woven carbon fiber reinforced plastics (WCFRP) as well as a reference metal. The Euler buckling load was obtained experimentally for each material. The experiments were conducted for specified rectangular specimens with simply supported edges. A new attachment to realize the simply support boundary conditions for composite materials have been prepared before these experiments. The scattering data in the results for GFRP and WCFRP composites were compared with those of a typical metal of aluminum alloy. The experimental data were also compared with numerical simulations including the uncertainties.