• Title/Summary/Keyword: Composite Solid Propellant

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A Study on Optimal Composition for Composite Solid Propellant under Multiple Criteria (다기준하(多基準下)의 혼성고체추진제 최적조성(混成固體推進劑 最適組成)에 관한 연구(硏究))

  • Jeong, Byeong-Hui;Kim, Gi-Bae
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.17-26
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    • 1988
  • This paper describes a nonlinear goal programming approach to the optimal composition of composite solid propellant taking multiple characteristics into consideration synchronously. The nonlinear goal programming model with response functions, restrictions and the optimal value of each characteristic is developed using Scheffe's "Experiments with mixtures" and preference weighting system. Objective functions are described based on process, performance and assurance characteristics. The systematic approach to optimal composition in this study is proved efficient through a CTPB-AL-AP propellant which is one of composite solid propellant systems.

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Temperature and Humidity Aging Characteristics of Composite Solid Propellant (혼합형 고체 추진제 온$cdot$습도 노화 특성)

  • Lee Kyung-Joo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.46-53
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    • 2005
  • We have analyzed the temperature and humidity aging test results of a composite solid propellant. The temperature aging test was performed to evaluate the storage life of a propellant, while the humidity aging test could provide the hygroscopicity of Ammonium Perchlorate(AP) exposed to .elative humidity (RH) 10, 30, $50\%$ environment. A specimen was used in the temperature test, and a block of propellant from the actual motor was used in the humidity test. We report that the 4-month storing at 60 degree is equivalent to the 10-year 60 degree condition. The composite solid propellant with HTPB binder showed signs of hardening with time lapse but the effect of humidity up to RH $50\%$ was not noticeable.

A Formulation and Performance Characteristics of Composite Solid Propellant for an Application to Gas Generators (기체발생기용 복합고체추진제의 조성 및 성능특성 연구)

  • Kim, Jeong-Soo;Park, Jeong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.181-184
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    • 2009
  • A development of a composite solid propellant is carried out for an application to gas generators as an energy source of rocket system. With HTPB as a propellant binder which has 80% of particle loading ratio, a favorable rheology, and moderate curing properties at the range of $-50^{\circ}C{\sim}70^{\circ}C$, AN is selected as the first kind of oxidizer having the characteristics of a low flame temperature, minimal particle residual as well as nontoxic products. AP is the second oxidant for ballistic property control. A series of experiments for the improvement of physical properties were conducted and resulted in the propellant formulation having 30% of strain rate at 8 bar of max. stress.

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Enhancement of Performance for Solid Composite Propellant Motor using Teflon Nozzle (Teflon 노즐을 이용한 복합추진제 모터의 추력 향상)

  • Hong Gi-Cheol;Lee Hoon-Hee;Seo Charm;Goo Yong-Je;Sim Ju-Hyun;Kim Sang-Woo;Lim Sung-Bin;Bang Jae-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.495-499
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    • 2005
  • The INHA Rocket Research Institute changed the Ceramic nozzle material of their developed Solid Composite Propellant Motor with Teflon nozzle material. Static firings of the new Solid Rocket Motors was conducted on Thurst Tester to validate the increase in performance. The new enhanced Solid Roket Motor increased the total impulse by 18.3 percent while improving its reliability. The new process of manufacture reduced the time to produce a nozzle.

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Unsteady Modeling of a Solid Rocket Motor with a Composite Propellant (혼합형 고체추진제를 이용한 로켓의 비정상 성능해석)

  • Lee, Sung-Nam;Baek, Seung-Wook;Kim, Kyung-Moo;Kim, Yoon-Gon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.175-178
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    • 2008
  • A Numerical Simulation which uses preconditioning algorithm to examine unsteady combustion processes for the AP/HTPB propellant with a converging-diverging nozzle has been compared with experimental data for solid rocket motor. To analysis reacting flow of solid rocket motor, unsteady pressure, temperature contour was simulated by grid moving of propellant.

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Review of Solid Propellant Continuous Mix Process (고체 추진제 연속식 혼화 공정 고찰)

  • Jung, Se-Yong;Won, Jong-Wan;Choi, Young-Seok;Hwang, Hyung-No;Yoo, Kyu-Chul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.197-200
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents solid propulsion manufacturing processes. Solid rocket motors propellants are made of several batches of propellant being mixed in mixers and made of continuous mixers. This paper discusses the technology of continuous mix process of Aerojet, US and SNPE Materiaux Energetiques, France.

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A Study on the Formulation and Mechanical Properties of AN-based Composite Solid Propellant for an Application to Gas Generators (기체발생기용 질산암모늄 산화제 기반 복합고체추진제의 조성 및 기계적 물성)

  • Park, Jeong;Kim, Jeong-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2009
  • A development of a composite solid propellant is carried out for an application to gas generators as an energy source of rocket system. With HTPB as a propellant binder which has 80% of particle loading ratio, a favorable rheology, and moderate curing properties at the range of $-50^{\circ}{\sim}70^{\circ}C$, AN is selected as the first kind of oxidizer having the characteristics of a low flame temperature, minimal particle residual as well as nontoxic products. AP is the second oxidant for ballistic property control. A series of experiments for the improvement of physical properties were conducted and resulted in the propellant formulation having 30% of strain rate at 8 bar of max. stress.

Extinction Characteristic of AP/HTPB Composite Solid Propellant by Rapid Depressurization (급감압에 의한 AP/HTPB 복합고체추진제의 소화 특성)

  • Kim, Daeyu;Yoon, Jisang;Lee, Kukjin;Yoon, Woongsup
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.21-26
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    • 2019
  • Exposure to a rapidly depressurized environment causes extinction of a burning solid propellant. Experiments have been conducted to determine the rate of depressurization required to extinguish a burning solid propellant. For this purpose, a depressurization combustor was designed and fabricated. The results of this experiment were used to determine the boundary between extinction and non-extinction of AP/HTPB solid propellants under different propellant compositions. Experimental results show that the initial and final pressures have a considerable effect on the critical depressurization rate.

Time to ignition analysis of AP composite propellant induced by thermal loading (열 하중에 의한 AP 추진제의 발화특성 연구)

  • Kim, Ki-Hong;Lee, Kyung-Cheol;Gwak, Min-Cheol;Kim, Yong-Hyeon;Doh, Young-Dae;Kim, Chang-Kee;Yoo, Ji-Chang;Yoh, Jai-Ick
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.207-210
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    • 2009
  • The AP/HTPB composite propellant is a common choice for solid rocket propulsion. The externally heated rocket via fires, for instance, can cause the energetic substance to ignite, and this may lead to a thermal runaway event marked by a severe explosion. In order to develop preventive measures to reduce the possibility of such accidents in propulsion systems, we investigate the ignition and initiation properties of AP/HTPB propellant.

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Time to ignition analysis of AP/HTPB composite propellant (열 하중에 의한 AP/HTPB 복합추진제의 발화특성 모델링 연구)

  • Jung, Tae-Yong;Kim, Hyung-Won;Do, Young-Dae;Yoo, Ji-Chang;Yoh, Jai-Ick
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.279-282
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    • 2008
  • The AP/HTPB composite propellant is a common choice for solid rocket propulsion. The externally heated rocket via fires, for instance, can cause the energetic substance to ignite, and this may lead to a thermal runaway event marked by a severe explosion. In order to develop preventive measures to reduce the possibility of such accidents in propulsion systems, we investigate the ignition and initiation properties of AP/HTPB propellant.

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