• Title/Summary/Keyword: Computing

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Multi-User Virtual Reality System for Surgery-Planning (수술 계획을 위한 다중 사용자 가상현실 시스템)

  • Suyeon Park;Gayun Suh;HyeongHwan Shin;Junsu Cho;Jaejoon Jeong;Sei Kang;Bogyeong Seo;Minseo Lee;Seungwon Kim
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2023.11a
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    • pp.737-739
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    • 2023
  • 몰입형 가상현실 시스템은 더 나은 3차원 시각정보를 제공할 수 있어, 의료계에서 해부학에 대한 이해를 높이는 데 사용되고 있다. 우리는 몰입형 가상현실에서 다중 사용자가 함께 MRI 영상으로부터 생성된 볼륨 렌더링 된 객체를 관찰하고 수술을 계획할 수 있는 시스템을 개발하여 소개하고자 한다.

Trends in Standardization for Intelligent Computing (지능형 컴퓨팅 표준화 동향)

  • J.H. Hong;K.C. Lee
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.38 no.4
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    • pp.70-80
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    • 2023
  • In recent years, our society has shifted from an information society to an intelligent information society, in which computing has become a key factor in shaping and driving social development. In this new era of digital civilization powered by the Internet of Things, traditional data-based computing is no longer sufficient to meet the growing demand for higher levels of intelligence. Therefore, intelligent computing has emerged, reshaping traditional computing and forming new computing paradigms to promote the digital revolution in the era of the Internet of Things, big data, and artificial intelligence. Intelligent computing has greatly expanded the scope of computing through new computing theories, architectures, methodologies, systems, and applications, and it is expanding into diverse computing paradigms such as perceptual intelligence, cognitive intelligence, autonomous intelligence, and human-computer fusion intelligence. This paper introduces the concept and main features of intelligent computing and describes trends in standardization for intelligent computing within the ISO/IEC JTC 1, focusing on the technical trend report on intelligent computing that is currently under development within ISO/ IEC JTC 1/AG 2.

Analyzing Factors Affecting the Adoption of Cloud Computing: A Case of Turkey

  • Akar, Ezgi;Mardiyan, Sona
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.18-37
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    • 2016
  • Cloud computing is an upcoming technology and emerging concept in the field of information technologies. Companies have begun to invest in cloud computing with the expectation that it will improve their business performances, operations, and processes. However, many companies are not so much aware of the cloud computing, so they can hesitate to adopt this new technology. The aims of the study are analyzing factors affecting the adoption of cloud computing and applying structural equation modeling technique to analyze the important dimensions of the adoption. Concordantly, previous studies are examined and expert interviews are arranged. Based on both our literature review and expert interviews, a model is proposed to measure the adoption of cloud computing. It is obvious that there are scarce researches about cloud computing adoption in the literature. Thus, the originality of the paper lies on that it proposes a research model for cloud computing adoption and it investigates various dimensions of cloud computing adoption in detail.

Analysis of Open Source Edge Computing Platforms: Architecture, Features, and Comparison (오픈 소스 엣지 컴퓨팅 플랫폼 분석: 구조, 특징, 비교)

  • Lim, Huhnkuk;Lee, Heejin
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.24 no.8
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    • pp.985-992
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    • 2020
  • Edge computing is a technology that can prepare for a new era of cloud computing. Edge computing is not a remote data center where data is processed and computed, but low-latency/high-speed computing is realized by adding computing power and data processing power to the edge side close to an access point such as a terminal device or a gateway. It is possible. The types of edge computing include mobile edge computing, fog computing, and cloudlet computing. In this article, we describes existing open source platforms for implementing edge computing nodes. By presenting and comparing the structure, features of open source edge platforms, it is possible to acquire knowledge required to select the best edge platform for industrial engineers who want to build an edge node using an actual open source edge computing platform.

Analysis of Worldwide Review on Cloud Computing (클라우드 컴퓨팅에 대한 국내외 동향 분석)

  • Leem, Young-Moon;Hwang, Young-Seob
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.411-415
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    • 2009
  • There are some definitions of cloud computing but it can be defined as utilization of personal computers, servers and softwares in one cluster for approaches to the use of shared computing resources. Nowadays the applications of cloud computing are rapidly increasing because of its merits on economic aspect, connectivity convenience, storage space and so on. The main objective of this paper is to find an effective methodology as an initial stage for applications of cloud computing in a real life. Therefore this paper addresses worldwide reviews on cloud computing.

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A Privacy-preserving Image Retrieval Scheme in Edge Computing Environment

  • Yiran, Zhang;Huizheng, Geng;Yanyan, Xu;Li, Su;Fei, Liu
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.450-470
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    • 2023
  • Traditional cloud computing faces some challenges such as huge energy consumption, network delay and single point of failure. Edge computing is a typical distributed processing platform which includes multiple edge servers closer to the users, thus is more robust and can provide real-time computing services. Although outsourcing data to edge servers can bring great convenience, it also brings serious security threats. In order to provide image retrieval while ensuring users' data privacy, a privacy preserving image retrieval scheme in edge environment is proposed. Considering the distributed characteristics of edge computing environment and the requirement for lightweight computing, we present a privacy-preserving image retrieval scheme in edge computing environment, which two or more "honest but curious" servers retrieve the image quickly and accurately without divulging the image content. Compared with other traditional schemes, the scheme consumes less computing resources and has higher computing efficiency, which is more suitable for resource-constrained edge computing environment. Experimental results show the algorithm has high security, retrieval accuracy and efficiency.

The Security and Privacy Issues of Fog Computing

  • Sultan Algarni;Khalid Almarhabi;Ahmed M. Alghamdi;Asem Alradadi
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.25-31
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    • 2023
  • Fog computing diversifies cloud computing by using edge devices to provide computing, data storage, communication, management, and control services. As it has a decentralised infrastructure that is capable of amalgamating with cloud computing as well as providing real-time data analysis, it is an emerging method of using multidisciplinary domains for a variety of applications; such as the IoT, Big Data, and smart cities. This present study provides an overview of the security and privacy concerns of fog computing. It also examines its fundamentals and architecture as well as the current trends, challenges, and potential methods of overcoming issues in fog computing.

Managing Sensor Data in Ambient Assisted Living

  • Nugent, C.D.;Galway, L.;Chen, L.;Donnelly, M.P.;Mcclean, S.I.;Zhang, S.;Scotney, B.W.;Parr, G.
    • Journal of Computing Science and Engineering
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.237-245
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    • 2011
  • The use of technology within the home has gained wide spread acceptance as one possible approach to be used in addressing the challenges of an ageing society. A number of rudimentary assistive solutions are now being deployed in real settings but with the introduction of these technology-orientated services come a number of challenges, which to date are still largely unsolved. At a fundamental level, the management and processing of the large quantities of data generated from multiple sensors is recognised as one of the most significant challenges. This paper aims to present an overview of the types of sensor technologies used within Ambient Assisted Living. Subsequently, through presentation of a series of case studies, the paper will demonstrate how the practical integration of multiple sources of sensor data can be used to improve the overall concept and applications of Ambient Assisted Living.

uPC player : An OS Virtualization-based Technique to Support Stateless Computing Execution Environment on Windows (uPC player : 윈도우 운영체제에서의 OS가상화 기반 무상태 컴퓨팅 실행환경 지원 기술)

  • Sung, Baek-Jae;Park, Chan-Ik
    • Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.125-129
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    • 2010
  • Stateless computing supports a mobility of computing environment easily. It is becoming a major technology for securing personal user's information on shared computing environment. With the advance of virtualization technology and cloud computing, stateless computing is an essential part of personal computing environment connectivity (user's setting and data is stored in remote server or some storage, and it can be restored at any computing environment) In this paper, we propose uPC player that supports stateless computing execution environment on Windows. uPC player provides Windows operating system to user by using an uPC OS virtualization module. In this paper, we leverage how uPC player is designed and implemented for supporting a stateless computing execution environment. uPC player provides a desktop switch between host-system execution environment and uPC virtual execution environment. And it needs just one second for loading uPC virtual execution environment by using OS virtualization-based technique.

Modified SPaC Algorithm Using the Community Computing Network in huge area Community Computing Environment (광범위 Community Computing 환경에서의 Community Computing Network를 이용한 수정된 패킷 결합 알고리즘)

  • Song, Jwa-Hee;Choi, Jung-Dae;Chang, Hoon;Kim, Seok-Yoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.163-167
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문에서는 광범위 Community Computing 환경에서의 Community Computing Network의 에너지 효율과 신뢰성을 높이기 위한 수정된 SPaC(Simple Packet Combining)를 제안한다. 제안하는 수정된 SPaC는 같은 패킷을 두 개 이상의 오류가 있는 패킷을 이용하여 에러를 복구하는 기존의 SPaC를 수정하여 특정 threshold 값을 사용하여 감청 시 CPU의 처리량을 줄이고 패리티 패킷을 이용하여 높은 신뢰성과 보다 향상된 에너지 효율을 가진다.

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