• Title/Summary/Keyword: Confined Slot jet

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An experimental study of the unsteady flow in a confined slot jet by the change of nozzle shape (노즐형상 변화에 따른 국한 슬롯형 제트의 비정상 거동에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Min, Young-Uk;Kim, Kyung-Chun
    • 한국가시화정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.12a
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    • pp.55-58
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    • 2006
  • The flow characteristics in a confined slot jet impinging on a flat plate were investigated by using cinematic Particle Image Velocimetry technique. The three different kinds of confined slot were applied to the jet with a view to evaluating the shape effect and the jet Reynolds number was varied from 250 to 1000 for a fixed jet-to-plate spacing of H/W=5. It was found that the vortex structures in the shear layer are developed with increase of Reynolds number and that the jet becomes unsteady by the interaction of vortex pairs between 500 and 750 of Reynolds number. Finally, the slot shape was proved to be related with the generation timing of vortex pair and the temporal vortex structure.

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Comparison of Unconfined and Confined Micro-scale Impinging Jets

  • Choo, Kyo-Sung;Youn, Young-Jik;Kim, Sung-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11b
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    • pp.2210-2213
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    • 2008
  • In the present study, effects of degree of confinement on heat transfer characteristics of a micro-scale slot jet impinging on a heated flat plate are experimentally investigated. The effects of Reynolds numbers (Re = $1000{\sim}5000$), lateral distances (x/B = $1{\sim}10$), nozzle-to-plate spacings (Z/B = $1{\sim}20$), and degree of confinement ($B_c$/B = 3, 48) on the Nusselt number are considered. The results show that the effects of the degree of confinement on the cooling performance of the micro-scale impinging slot jet are significant at lower nozzle-to-plate spacings and higher Reynolds numbers. In addition, it is shown that the cooling performance of the micro-scale unconfined slot impinging jet is 200% higher than that of the micro-scale confined slot impinging jet.

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Effect of nozzle geometry on heat transfer of confined slot jet impingement on a flat plate with square rods (사각봉이 배열된 슬롯제트 충돌면에서 노즐형상이 열전달에 미치는 영향)

  • Chung, In-Kee;Park, Si-Woo;Ko, Wan-Wook
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.11b
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    • pp.272-277
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    • 2000
  • The heat transfer characteristics of confined turbulent slot jet impingement on the flat plate with square rods(turbulence promoter) have been experimentally investigated at different nozzle configuration. The effects of jet Reynolds number (Re=3900, 5800, 7800, 9700), dimensionless slot-to-plate distance(H/B=4, 6, 8) and clearance(c) between square rods and the plate were examined. Measurement of heat transfer rate were conducted using naphthalene sublimation technique. When square rods were inserted over the heat transfer surface, heat transfer rate was slightly increased in the wall jet region and the sharp-edged orifice nozzle was heigher than squared orifice nozzle.

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Heat Transfer Characteristics of Confined Slot Jet Impingement on a Flat Plate with Square Rods (사각봉이 배열된 슬롯제트 충돌면에서의 열전달 특성)

  • Chung, In-Kee;Park, Si-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.04b
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    • pp.119-124
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    • 2000
  • The heat transfer characteristics of confined turbulent slot jet impingement on the flat plate with square rods(turbulence promoter) have been experimentally investigated. The effects of jet Reynolds number (Re=3900, 5800, 7800, 9700), dimensionless slot-to-plate distance(H/B=4, 6, 8) clearance(c) between square rods and the plate, and the length(d) of a side of the square rod were examined. Measurement or heat transfer rate were conducted using naphthalene sublimation technique. When square rods were inserted over the heat transfer surface, heat transfer rate was slightly increased in the wall jet region.

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Experimental Study on the Unsteady Behavior of a Confined Impinging Slot Jet (국한 충돌 슬롯 제트의 비정상 거동에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Kyung-Chun;Oh, Sung-Jin;Lee, In-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Visualization
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.57-62
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    • 2005
  • The flow characteristics in a confined slot jet impinging on a flat plate were investigated by using cinematic Particle Image Velocimetry technique. The jet Reynolds number was varied from 250 to 1000 for a fixed jet-to-plate spacing of H/W=5. We found that the vortical structures in the shear layer are developed with increase of Reynolds number and that the jet becomes unsteady by the interaction of vortex pairs between 500 and 750 of Reynolds number. Vortical structures and their temporal evolution are verified by using proper orthogonal decomposition.

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Experimental Study on the Unsteady Behavior of a Confined Impinging jet (국한 충돌 제트의 비정상 거동에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Kyung-Chun;Oh, Sung-Jin;Lee, In-Won
    • 한국가시화정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.12a
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    • pp.23-27
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    • 2005
  • The flow characteristics in a confined slot jet impinging on a flat plate were Investigated by using cinematic Particle Image Velocimetry technique. The jet Reynolds number was varied from 250 to 1000 for a fixed jet-to-plate spacing of H/W=5. We found that the vortical structures in the shear layer are developed with increase of Reynolds number and that the jet becomes unsteady by the interaction of vortex pairs between 500 and 750 of Reynolds number. Vortical structures and their temporal evolution are verified by using cinematic Particle Image Velocimetry technique.

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NUMERICAL ANALYSIS OF JET IMPINGING ON A MOVING PLATE (움직이는 평면으로의 충돌 제트에 대한 수치해석)

  • Kang, Soo-Jin;Seo, Seok-Won;Lee, Kwan-Soo
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.129-134
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, the confined single slot jet impingement is investigated numerically. Although the geometry of the jet impingement is simple, the flow pattern of the jet impingement is complex and the numerical results of the jet impingement is affected much by numerical methods. The first goal of this study is to analyze the effects of Reynolds models and numerical spatial discretization schemes on the results of heat transfer performance and the flaw characteristics and to select the best method. Various versions of the low Reynolds number k-epsilon turbulence models are compared. Using the selected numerical method, the flow field and heat transfer characteristics of confined single slot jet impingement on a moving plate are analyzed.

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Investigation on the Unsteadiness of a Low Reynolds Number Confined Impinging Jet using POD Analysis (POD 기법을 이용한 저 레이놀즈 수 충돌 제트의 비정상 거동 연구)

  • An, Nam-Hyun;Lee, In-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Visualization
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.34-40
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    • 2008
  • The flow characteristics in a confined slot jet impinging on a flat plate were investigated in low Reynolds number regime (Re$\leq$1,000) by using time-resolved particle image velocimetry technique. The jet Reynolds number was varied from 404 to 1026, where it is presumed that the transient regime exists. It is found that the vortical structures in the shear layer are developed with increasing Reynolds number and that the jet remains steady at the Reynolds number of 404. Vortical structures and their temporal evolution are verified and the results were compared with previous numerical studies.

Effect of nozzle geometry on the jet impingement heat transfer characteristics at protruding heated blocks (노즐형상에 따른 돌출 발열블록표면에서의 충돌분류 열전달 특성)

  • Chung, In-Kee;Park, Si-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.11b
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    • pp.93-98
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    • 2000
  • An experimental investigation on heat transfer characteristics of two-dimensional heated blocks using a confined impinging slot jet has been performed. At p/w=1, the effects of jet Reynolds number($Re=3900{\sim}12000$), dimensionless nozzle to block distance(H/B=1, 2, 4, 6) and nozzle type have been examined with five isothermally heated blocks. With the measurement of jet mean velocity and turbulence intensity distributions at nozzle exit, initially turbulent regimes, are classified. To clarify local heat transfer characteristics, naphthalene sublimation technique were used. The local and average heat transfer of heated blocks increase with the sharp-edged nozzle and increasing jet Reynolds number.

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