• Title/Summary/Keyword: Construction Process

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Applications of Product Process Analysis For Improving the Construction Process of Structural Steel

  • Lee Seung-Hyun
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.5 no.5 s.21
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    • pp.101-108
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    • 2004
  • A construction process consists of value adding activities and non-value adding activities, necessary or unnecessary. If construction personnel can eliminate inefficient and/or unnecessary activities within the process, they may have a great opportunity to improve their construction process. The Product Process Analysis (PPA) technique, which was developed in the manufacturing industry, can be applied for identifying wastes in the construction process and ultimately improving the process itself. It provides useful tools, such as a process chart worksheet and flow diagram, for mapping the flow of construction activities with predetermined standardized symbols. These tools make people understand the flow of activities more easily, identify value adding/non-value adding activities within the process, and areas where the process can be improved. The example applications of PPA are demonstrated in the paper through the case studies implemented on the construction process of structural steel. The results of case studies indicate that PPA technique was effective at identifying and removing wastes in the steel construction process. It is also found that PPA technique is more effective for improving highly repetitive construction processes.

A Study on the Plan Establishing Process Data System for the Process Plan of Construction Works (건설공사의 공정계획을 위한 공정정보 시스템 구축에 관한 연구)

  • 안효수;권춘안
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.142-147
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    • 2001
  • Recently, as the field of construction industrial is enlarged and the blanket control system is formed, the process plan considered from initial process formation to construction cost must be systematic and rational. So we have to propose and compose the new process formation system that divides the intention decisive property of construction data, its relationship and the data property according to process definitely and can express and control easily the public ownership of construction data and network process under the peculation control. So this study decides the field formation and construction data of the work according to the ordering and contract way to establish the process data system for the process plan, shows that the lot theory is necessary to form the economical construction field and proposes that the integrated formation system of construction data that is made by code system must be established.

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A CONSTRUCTION PROCESS IMPROVEMENT MODEL USING CONSTRUCTION FAILURE INFORMATION

  • Yongseok Jeon;Chansik Park
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.1065-1069
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    • 2005
  • The construction failures can be decreased through continuous improvement of construction process based upon the information of construction failures. Herein, the information of construction failures can be utilized as the key factor for identifying and enhancing various ineffective construction processes that can prevent failures. This research proposes a process model for the continuous improvement of construction processes by using construction failure information. Extensive reviews and analyses of literatures related to construction failures are performed to investigate its definition, type, cause, and lessons learned. This research adapts process modeling methodology and case-based reasoning for the development of the proposed CIMCP(continuous improvement model of construction process), and then suggests its framework that contains modules of case retrieval, case index, and case adaptation.

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Derivation of the Construction Process for Precast Concrete System based on Off-Site Construction (OSC(Off-Site Construction)기반 PC공법의 시공 프로세스 도출)

  • Jun, Young-Hun;Bae, Byung-Yun;Yun, Won-Gun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2021.05a
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    • pp.289-290
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    • 2021
  • The PC system has advantages in terms of project management, such as shortening the construction period and reducing costs. However, it is difficult to activate the technology due to insufficient application of the technology. Therefore, there is a need for a strategy to expand and activate the PC system. This study is a basic research for PC construction project management, and its purpose is to derive the entire construction process from factory production of PC components to on-site construction. In this study, the construction process of the PC system was derived through literature review, and the main matters for the construction process management of PC system were confirmed in the analysis process. In the future, the results of this study are expected to be used as basic data for research for PC project management, such as deriving construction classification and calculating construction periods.

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CONSTRUCTION BUSINESS PROCESS AUTOMATION USING WORKFLOW TECHNOLOGY

  • Dong-Eun Lee
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.569-574
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents the core technology of Construction Business Process Automation to model and automate construction business processes. Business Process Reengineering (BPR) and Automation (BPA) have been recognized as one of the important aspects in construction business management. However, BPR requires a lot of efforts to identify, document, implement, execute, maintain, and keep track thousands of business processes to deliver a project. Moreover, existing BPA technologies used in existing Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems do not lend themselves to effective scalability for construction business process management. Application of Workflow and Object Technologies would be quite effective in implementing a scalable enterprise application for construction community. This paper present the technologies and methodologies for automating construction business processes by addressing how: 1) Automated construction management tasks are developed as software components, 2) The process modeling is facilitated by dragging-and dropping task components in a network, 3) Raising business requests and instantiating corresponding process instances are delivered, and 4) Business process instances are executed by using workflow technology based on real-time simulation engine. This paper presents how the construction business process automation is achieved by using equipment reservation and cancellation processes simplified intentionally.

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A Study on the Framework of the Continuous Improvement Model of Construction Process using Construction Failure Information (건설실패정보를 활용한 건설 프로세스의 지속적 개선 모델의 개념적 틀에 관한 연구)

  • Jeon Yong-Seok;Park Chan-Sik
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.6 no.1 s.23
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    • pp.195-204
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    • 2005
  • The construction failures can be decreased by continuously improving the construction process based upon the information of construction failures. Herein, the information of construction failures can be utilized as the key factor far identifying the ineffective process and providing the improved construction process that can prevent failures. The objective of this research is to suggest a model for improving construction process continuously by using the information of construction failures. An extended review and analysis of literatures related to the construction failure are performed to investigate the definition, type, cause, and lesson teamed of failure. This research also identifies that process modeling methodology and case-based reasoning are applicable to the construction process improvement, and then it suggests a framework of CIMCP(continuous improvement model of construction process based on the module of case-based reasoning such as case retrieval, case index, and case adaptation.

Establishment of Standard Construction Process of the Infill Modular Construction System (인필 모듈러 건설시스템의 표준 시공프로세스 구축)

  • Kim, Chang-Han;Jung, Chan-Woo;Kim, Hyeong-Su;Hwang, Hyun-Jun;Han, Jae-Goo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2012.11a
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    • pp.245-246
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    • 2012
  • Lately the Infill Modular Construction System which meets the domestic standards about the structure and fireproof performance and which is applied to the remodeling techniques is being emphasized. In order to introduce the Infill Modular Construction System to domestic market successfully, the development of insufficient element technologies and systematic analysis of process should be preceded. This research aims to establish of Standard Construction Process, as advanced research for the settlement of the Infill Modular Construction System. As advanced research for the activation of the Infill Modular Construction System, this research aims to develop Infill Unit Module's mobile device. This is expected to improve work efficiency. In addition organizing optimized Standard Construction Process by steady work analysis and improvement is being planned.

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A Study on the Selection of Construction Method by Decision Making Method (의사결정기법을 통한 건축공법선정에 관한 연구)

  • Yang, Keek-Young;Yoon, Yer-Wan
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.147-154
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    • 2002
  • In the Past, The selection of individual method of construction was done by head of construction site or an experienced person very frequently. By doing this, The wrong selection of construction method without exact adjudication of construction site situation lead to increasing of cost and extension of construction term. Finally it will effect all over the construction process. Especially, In case of underground construction in the beginning, there are a lot of a variable factor and it also effect on the entire construction process and it need very careful process. The purpose of this study is to present the best suitable methodology for selection of construction method by considering potential risk of construction method and variables together with external condition for underground construction. The purpose of this study Is to select the most suitable construction method by analysing potential conditions(construction site situation and client request in designing ) To do this, We prepared arrangement rule to arrange the conditions for construction method. And thin make checklist of the analyzing construction method. Though above process, To expect the risk of individual construction method using above risk checklist and using Analytic Hierarchy process among Multiple-Criteria Decision making, the professional opinions is to be adapted. By doing this, it can lead and select the most suitable construction method considering the data which get from risk density test.

Design and Planning Process Management for Reducing Rework in Modular Construction Using Dependency Structure Matrix (DSM) (DSM을 활용한 모듈러 건축 설계단계에서의 제작 및 시공 정보 반영 및 재시공 감소 방안)

  • Hyun, Hosang;Lee, Hyun-soo;Lee, Jeonghoon;Park, Moonseo
    • Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Structure & Construction
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.29-36
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    • 2019
  • Modular construction has benefits such as short construction duration and high productivity owing to the production in factory and owing to simultaneous on-site work. However, rework occurs in modular construction and the rework affects the efficiency of modular construction. The almost of causes of rework are exist in design process. To reduce the cause of rework, the information flow of the design process should be managed and the plan to reduce rework should be included. However, the modular construction has complex process because of impeded unit production so it is hard to manage the information flow in design process. Moreover, when the plan to reduce rework is included, the design process will be more complicated. Therefore, the objective of this research is to suggest the design process including the rework reduction plan and to alleviate the complexity of design process by using Dependency Structure Matrix(DSM). By using DSM, the iteration and feedback in design process is reduced and it can be expected that rework in modular project can be reduced by using suggested design process.

A Study on the Selection of Underground Construction Method by Risk Analysis (리스크 분석을 통한 지하 구조체 공법 선정에 관한 연구)

  • 윤여완;양극영;홍성휘
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.99-117
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    • 2001
  • In the past, The selection of individual method of construction was done by head of construction site or an experienced person very frequently. By doing this, The wrong selection of construction method without exact adjudication of construction site situation lead to increasing of cost and extension of construction term. Finally it will effect all over the construction process. Especially, In case of Underground construction in the beginning, there are a lot of a variable factor and it also effect on the entire construction process and it need rely careful process. The purpose of this study is to present the best suitable methodology fer selection of construction method by considering potential risk of construction method and variables together with external condition for Underground construction. The purpose of this study is to select the most suitable construction method by analysing potential conditions(Construction site situation and Client. Request in designing) To do this, We prepared arrangement rule to arrangement conditions for construction method. And then make Checklist the analyzing construction method. Though above process, To expect the risk of individual construction method using above risk checklist and using Analytic Hierarchy Process among Multiple-Criteria Decision Making, the professional opinions is to be adapted. By doing this, It can lead and select the most suitable considering method considering the data which get from risk density test.

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