• 제목/요약/키워드: Copula function

검색결과 46건 처리시간 0.025초

Copula 함수를 활용한 삼변량 가뭄빈도해석 기법 개발 (A development of trivariate drought frequency analysis approach using copula function)

  • 김진영;소병진;김태웅;권현한
    • 한국수자원학회논문집
    • /
    • 제49권10호
    • /
    • pp.823-833
    • /
    • 2016
  • 본 연구에서는 최근 발생한 2014~2015 가뭄 사상을 보다 정확하게 분석하기 위해 삼변량 Copula 함수를 도입하여 연구를 진행하였다. 기존 연구에서는 일반적으로 가뭄 분석시 이변량(가뭄 지속시간, 심도)를 활용한 연구가 다수 진행되었다. 그러나 최근 강우자료의 패턴을 살펴보면 두 변량 이외의 가뭄 강도가 중요한 인자로 평가되어 이를 함께 고려한 삼변량 Copula 분석을 수행하였으며, 기상청 관측소 중 서울 관측소를 대상으로 연구를 진행하였다. 기본적으로, 이변량 빈도해석 결과에 비해 삼변량 해석 결과는 동일한 가뭄 사상에 대해서 다소 증가된 재현기간을 나타내는 것으로 파악됐다. 이와 더불어, Gumbel Copula 함수의 경우 Student t Copula 함수보다 가뭄 위험도 평가 시 다소 과대 추정하는 것으로 확인되었다. 즉, 삼변량 빈도해석 시 고려되는 Copula 함수의 선택이 가뭄의 재현기간을 추정하는데 있어 매우 민감한 사항으로 평가되었다.

Prediction of steel corrosion in magnesium cement concrete based on two dimensional Copula function

  • Feng, Qiong;Qiao, Hongxia;Wang, Penghui;Gong, Wei
    • Computers and Concrete
    • /
    • 제21권2호
    • /
    • pp.181-187
    • /
    • 2018
  • In order to solve the life prediction problem of damaged coating steel bar in magnesium cement concrete, this study tries to establish the marginal distribution function by using the corrosion current density as a single degradation factor. Representing the degree of steel corrosion, the corrosion current density were tested in electrochemical workstation. Then based on the Copula function, the joint distribution function of the damaged coating was established. Therefore, it is indicated that the corrosion current density of the bare steel and coated steel bar can be used as the boundary element to establish the marginal distribution function. By using the Frank-Copula function of Copula Archimedean function family, the joint distribution function of the damaged coating steel bar was successfully established. Finally, the life of the damaged coating steel bar has been lost in 7320d. As a new method for the corrosion of steel bar under the multi-dimensional factors, the two-dimensional Copula function has certain practical significance by putting forward some new ideas.

A joint probability distribution model of directional extreme wind speeds based on the t-Copula function

  • Quan, Yong;Wang, Jingcheng;Gu, Ming
    • Wind and Structures
    • /
    • 제25권3호
    • /
    • pp.261-282
    • /
    • 2017
  • The probabilistic information of directional extreme wind speeds is important for precisely estimating the design wind loads on structures. A new joint probability distribution model of directional extreme wind speeds is established based on observed wind-speed data using multivariate extreme value theory with the t-Copula function in the present study. At first, the theoretical deficiencies of the Gaussian-Copula and Gumbel-Copula models proposed by previous researchers for the joint probability distribution of directional extreme wind speeds are analysed. Then, the t-Copula model is adopted to solve this deficiency. Next, these three types of Copula models are discussed and evaluated with Spearman's rho, the parametric bootstrap test and the selection criteria based on the empirical Copula. Finally, the extreme wind speeds for a given return period are predicted by the t-Copula model with observed wind-speed records from several areas and the influence of dependence among directional extreme wind speeds on the predicted results is discussed.

신뢰성 해석을 위한 결합분포함수의 통계모델링 (Statistical Modeling of Joint Distribution Functions for Reliability Analysis)

  • 노유정;이상진
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
    • /
    • 제15권5호
    • /
    • pp.2603-2609
    • /
    • 2014
  • 기계시스템의 신뢰성 해석을 위해서는 기계시스템에 성능을 미치는 변수의 확률 분포와 파라미터를 결정하는 통계적 모델링은 반드시 필요하다. 하지만, 신뢰성 해석에서 상당수의 변수는 상관관계가 있음에도 불구하고 독립변수로 취급되거나 실험데이터 수가 부족하다는 이유로 통계 모델에 대한 잘못된 가정을 하는 경우가 많다. 본 연구에서는 베이지안 방법을 이용하여 상관관계를 갖는 데이터의 결합분포함수를 copula를 이용하여 모델링함으로써 적은 수의 데이터로부터 정확한 입력모델을 산정하는 방법을 제안하였으며, 방법의 검증을 위해 다양한 상관계수와 데이터 수에 대해 통계 시뮬레이션을 수행하였다. 그 결과 Bayesian방법은 상관계수가 낮아 후보함수가 유사하거나 샘플수가 적어 정확한 모델을 산정하기 어려운 경우에도 후보 copula 중 실제 copula와 가장 근사한 후보 copula를 선정하였다. 이러한 근사 후보 copula는 신뢰성 해석결과 역시 실제 copula 함수를 이용한 신뢰성 해석 결과와 유사한 결과를 가짐을 확인할 수 있으므로 베이지안 방법은 신뢰성 해석을 위해 정확한 통계모델링을 제공함을 알 수 있다.

A copula based bias correction method of climate data

  • Gyamfi Kwame Adutwum;Eun-Sung Chung
    • 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국수자원학회 2023년도 학술발표회
    • /
    • pp.160-160
    • /
    • 2023
  • Generally, Global Climate Models (GCM) cannot be used directly due to their inherent error arising from over or under-estimation of climate variables compared to the observed data. Several bias correction methods have been devised to solve this problem. Most of the traditional bias correction methods are one dimensional as they bias correct the climate variables separately. One such method is the Quantile Mapping method which builds a transfer function based on the statistical differences between the GCM and observed variables. Laux et al. introduced a copula-based method that bias corrects simulated climate data by employing not one but two different climate variables simultaneously and essentially extends the traditional one dimensional method into two dimensions. but it has some limitations. This study uses objective functions to address specifically, the limitations of Laux's methods on the Quantile Mapping method. The objective functions used were the observed rank correlation function, the observed moment function and the observed likelihood function. To illustrate the performance of this method, it is applied to ten GCMs for 20 stations in South Korea. The marginal distributions used were the Weibull, Gamma, Lognormal, Logistic and the Gumbel distributions. The tested copula family include most Archimedean copula families. Five performance metrics are used to evaluate the efficiency of this method, the Mean Square Error, Root Mean Square Error, Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, Percent Bias, Nash-Sutcliffe Efficiency and the Kullback Leibler Divergence. The results showed a significant improvement of Laux's method especially when maximizing the observed rank correlation function and when maximizing a combination of the observed rank correlation and observed moments functions for all GCMs in the validation period.

  • PDF

A Copula method for modeling the intensity characteristic of geotechnical strata of roof based on small sample test data

  • Jiazeng Cao;Tao Wang;Mao Sheng;Yingying Huang;Guoqing Zhou
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
    • /
    • 제36권6호
    • /
    • pp.601-618
    • /
    • 2024
  • The joint probability distribution of uncertain geomechanical parameters of geotechnical strata is a crucial aspect in constructing the reliability functional function for roof structures. However, due to the limited number of on-site exploration and test data samples, it is challenging to conduct a scientifically reliable analysis of roof geotechnical strata. This study proposes a Copula method based on small sample exploration and test data to construct the intensity characteristics of roof geotechnical strata. Firstly, the theory of multidimensional copula is systematically introduced, especially the construction of four-dimensional Gaussian copula. Secondly, data from measurements of 176 groups of geomechanical parameters of roof geotechnical strata in 31 coal mines in China are collected. The goodness of fit and simulation error of the four-dimensional Gaussian Copula constructed using the Pearson method, Kendall method, and Spearman methods are analyzed. Finally, the fitting effects of positive and negative correlation coefficients under different copula functions are discussed respectively. The results demonstrate that the established multidimensional Gaussian Copula joint distribution model can scientifically represent the uncertainty of geomechanical parameters in roof geotechnical strata. It provides an important theoretical basis for the study of reliability functional functions for roof structures. Different construction methods for multidimensional Gaussian Copula yield varying simulation effects. The Kendall method exhibits the best fit in constructing correlations of geotechnical parameters. For the bivariate Copula fitting ability of uncertain parameters in roof geotechnical strata, when the correlation is strong, Gaussian Copula demonstrates the best fit, and other Copula functions also show remarkable fitting ability in the region of fixed correlation parameters. The research results can offer valuable reference for the stability analysis of roof geotechnical engineering.

Copula 함수를 이용한 호우사상의 빈도해석 산정 (Estimation of storm events frequency analysis using copula function)

  • 안희진;이문영;김시연;전설;안영민;정동화;박대룡
    • 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국수자원학회 2022년도 학술발표회
    • /
    • pp.200-200
    • /
    • 2022
  • 본 연구에서는 총 강우량과 강우강도을 고려한 이변수 분석으로 연최대 호우사상을 선별하고, 두 변수를 Copula 함수로 결합하여 최적의 모델조합을 찾는 확률호우사상 산정 방법론을 제시하였다. 국내 69개 관측소의 2020년까지의 관측 자료를 대상으로 1mm 이하의 강우는 제거한 뒤, IETD(Inter-Event Time Definition) 12시간을 기준으로 강우자료를 독립적인 호우사상으로 분리하였다. 호우사상의 여러 특성 중 양의 상관관계를 갖는 총 강우량과 강우강도를 변수로 선택해 이변수 지수분포에 대입하였고, 각 지점의 연최대 호우사상 시계열을 생성하였다. 2변수 지수분포의 매개변수는 전체 기간과 연도별로 나누어 추정해 본 결과 연도별 변동성이 큰 것을 확인해 연도별 추정 방식을 선택하였다. 연최대 강우사상 시계열의 총 강우량과 강우강도는 극한 강우에 적용하는 확률분포형 중 Lognarmal, Gamma, Gumbel, GEV(Generalized Extreme Value), GPD(Generalized Pareto Distribution) 5가지를 사용하여 각각 CDF(Cumulative distribution Function) 값을 추정하였다. 계산된 CDF 값은 3가지 Copula 모형으로 결합해 joint CDF 값을 산출하였다. 총 75개의 모델조합 중 최적 모델을 찾기 위해 CVM(Cramer-von-Mises) 적합도 검정을 시행하였다. CVM의 통계량 Sn 값이 가장 작은 모델조합을 해당 지점의 최적 모델조합으로 선정하였다.

  • PDF

Copula 함수를 이용한 HEMS 내 전력소비자의 부하 사용패턴 모델링 및 그 적용에 관한 연구 (A Study on Modeling of Users a Load Usage Pattern in Home Energy Management System Using a Copula Function and the Application)

  • 신제석;김진오
    • 전기학회논문지
    • /
    • 제65권1호
    • /
    • pp.16-22
    • /
    • 2016
  • This paper addresses the load usage scheduling in the HEMS for residential power consumers. The HEMS would lead the residential users to change their power usage, so as to minimize the cost in response to external information such as a time-varying electricity price, the outside temperature. However, there may be a consumer's inconvenience in the change of the power usage. In order to improve this, it is required to understand the pattern of load usage according to the external information. Therefore, this paper suggests a methodology to model the load usage pattern, which classifies home appliances according to external information affecting the load usage and models the usage pattern for each appliance based on a copula function representing the correlation between variables. The modeled pattern would be reflected as a constraint condition for an optimal load usage scheduling problem in HEMS. To explain an application of the methodology, a case study is performed on an electrical water heater (EWH) and an optimal load usage scheduling for EHW is performed based on the branch-and-bound method. From the case study, it is shown that the load usage pattern can contribute to an efficient power consumption.

Utilizing a unit Gompertz distorted copula to model dependence in anthropometric data

  • Fadal Abdullah Ali Aldhufairi
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
    • /
    • 제30권5호
    • /
    • pp.467-483
    • /
    • 2023
  • In this research, a conversion function and a distortion associated with the conversion function are defined and used to derive a unit power Gompertz distortion. A new family of copulas is built using the global distorted function. Four base copulas, namely Clayton, Gumbel, Frank, and Gaussian, are distorted into the family. Some properties including tail dependence coefficients and tail order are examined. Kendall's tau formula is derived for new copulas when the base copula is Clayton, Gumbel, or Frank. The maximum pseudo-likelihood estimation method is employed, and a simulation study was performed. The log-likelihood and AIC are reported to compare the performance of the fitted copulas. According to the applied data, the results indicate that new distorted copulas with additional parameters improve the fit.

잔차를 이용한 코플라 모수 추정 (Residual-based copula parameter estimation)

  • 나옥경;권성훈
    • 응용통계연구
    • /
    • 제29권1호
    • /
    • pp.267-277
    • /
    • 2016
  • 본 연구에서는 잔차를 이용하여 오차항의 코플라 함수를 추정하는 문제를 고려하였다. 확률적 회귀모형을 개별모형으로 갖는 경우, 오차항 대신 잔차들의 경험적 분포함수를 이용하여 구한 코플라 모수에 대한 준모수적 추정량의 성질을 살펴보았으며, 이 추정량이 일치추정량이 되기 위한 조건을 구하였다. 응용사례로 코플라-자기회귀이동평균 모형을 다루었으며, 모의실험을 통해 자기회귀 근사를 통해 얻은 잔차를 이용하여 계산한 추정량의 성질도 살펴보았다.