• East Asian mathematical journal
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• 제32권5호
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• pp.641-649
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• 2016

In this paper, using three types of conjugations in a bicomplex number filed $\mathcal{T}$, we provide some basic definitions of bicomplex number and definitions of regular functions for each differential operators. And we investigate the corresponding Cauchy-Riemann systems and the corresponding Cauchy theorems in $\mathcal{T}$ in Clifford analysis.

• Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.701-715
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• 2011

초고속 무선인터넷은 무선 인터넷의 전송속도가 약 1Mbps이상을 말하며, HSDPA, WiBro 등으로 이러한 서비스를 제공하고 있다. 본 논문은 초고속 무선인터넷 서비스의 단말기를 폰형과 모뎀형으로 정의하고, 단말기 형태와 이용하는 장소에 따라 어떤 콘텐츠들을 선호하는 지를 분석하는 연구이다. 이를 위해 범주형 자료분석에서 사용하는 수정된 잔차모형과 대응분석, 중대응분석을 이용하였다. 세 가지 모형에 의한 결과가 모두 달랐으며 대응분석과 중대응분석의 일치도는 50%, 수정된 잔차와 대응분석의 일치도는 26.3%, 수정된 잔차와 중대응분석의 일치도는 21.1%를 보였다. 이러한 차이는 수리적 모형의 차이에서 기인하고 있으며, 본 주제에서 추천하는 방법은 수정된 잔차모형이다. 수정된 잔차모형은 선호하는 콘텐츠 뿐 만 아니라 비선호하는 콘텐츠도 알 수 있으며 검정도 가능하다. 분석 대상 10개의 콘텐츠 중 세 방법에 의해 선택되지 않는 콘텐츠는 업무였으며, 나머지 콘텐츠는 적어도 한번은 선택되었다.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 2000년도 제15차 학술회의논문집
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• pp.440-440
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• 2000

In general, camera calibration is consisted of Indoor and Outdoor system. In case of Indoor system, it was optimized experimental condition. However, Outdoor system is different camera parameters for each image that is compared to equaled position. That is, it imply that camera parameters are varied by an environment with light or impulse noise, etc. So we make use of Image sequence because that they provide the more information for each image. In addition to, we use Corresponding line because it has less error than Corresponding point. Corresponding line has also the more information. In this paper, we suggest on-line camera calibration method using the time-varying Image sequence and Corresponding line. So we calculate camera parameters with intrinsic and extrinsic parameters in On-line system.

• 대한전자공학회논문지SP
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• 제44권4호통권316호
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• pp.44-50
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• 2007

본 논문에서는 영상으로부터 획득된 대응점을 추출하기 위한 새로운 알고리듬을 제안한다. 제안하는 EMSAC 알고리듬은 EM과 RANSAC에 기반을 두고 있다. RANSAC 과정에서는 N개의 대응점들이 랜덤하게 선택되어진다. 랜덤으로 N개의 대응점을 선택하는 과정은 최대 반복횟수 내에서 적절한 파라미터가 추정될 때까지 반복된다. 이는 시간이 오래 걸리고 때로는 적절한 파라미터에 수렴하지 않는 경우도 발생한다. 그러므로 본 연구에서는 RANSAC 알고리듬에서 N개 대응점을 임의로 선택하는 대신 최적의 해가 존재할 확률이 높은 영역에서 대응점을 선택하는 EMSAC 알고리듬을 사용하였다. EMSAC 알고리듬은 반복적인 선택을 줄여 안정적이고 처리 속도가 빠른 대응점들을 추출할 수 있다.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.321-332
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• 1998

The purpose of this study is to provide basic data for more functional and more fitting clothing construction. The subjects were college women aged from 18 to 25 in June, 1997. Data were collected by anthropometry and photometry and analyzed by the characteristic of the upper body- The results are as follows: 1. After analyzing direct anthropometric data, 1 have analyzed the data by the characteristic in each somatotype, classified them and I have had 5 groups. Group 1 with middle height and standard type, group 2 with great height and standard type, group 3 with low height and slim type, group 4 with middle height and fat type, and group 5 with low height and a little fat type. 2. After analyzing indirect photometric data, 1 have analyzed them by the characteristic and I have had 4 groups. Group 1 with lean back type, group 2 with sway back type, group 3 with straight type and group 4 with bend forward type. 3. Through the mutual corresponding relation in the 5 groups classified with direct anthropometric measurement and the 4 groups classified with indirect photometric mea- surement, direct-group 1 comes the most corresponding to indirect-group 2, comes second to indirect-group 4, and comes third to indirect-group 1. Direct-group 2 comes the most corresponding to indirect-group 4, direct-group 3 comes the most corresponding to indirect- group 1, direct-group 4 comes the most corresponding to indirect-group 3, and direct-group 5 comes the most corresponding to indirect-group 1.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제15권10호
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• pp.881-888
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• 1994

The approximate rates and stoichiometry of the reaction of excess sodium tris(diethylamino)aluminum hydride (ST-DEA) with selected organic compounds containing representative functional groups under standardized conditions(tetrahydrofuran, $0{\circ}$) were studied in order to characterize the reducing characteristics of the reagent for selective reductions. The reducing ability of STDEA was also compared with those of the parent sodium aluminum hydride (SAH) and lithium tris(diethylamino)aluminum hydride (LTDEA). The reagent appears to be milder than LTDEA. Nevertheless, the reducing action of STDEA is very similar to that observed previously for LTDEA, as is the case of the corresponding parent sodium and lithium aluminum hydrides. STDEA shows a unique reducing characteristics. Thus, benzyl alcohol, phenol and 1-hexanol evolved hydrogen slowly, whereas 3-hexanol and 3-ethyl-3-pentanol, secondary and tertiary alcohols, were essentially inert to STDEA. Primary amine, such as n-hexylamine, evolved only 1 equivalent of hydrogen slowly. On the other hand, thiols examined were absolutely stable. STDEA reduced aidehydes and ketones rapidly to the corresponding alcohols. The stereoselectivity in the reduction of cyclic ketones by STDEA was similar to that by LTDEA. Quinones, such as p-benzoquinone and anthraquinone, were reduced to the corresponding 1,4-dihydroxycyclohexadienes without evolution of hydrogen. Carboxylic acids and anhydrides were reduced very slowly, whereas acid chlorides were reduced to the corresponding alcohols readily. Esters and epoxides were also reduced readily. Primary carboxamides consumed hydrides for reduction slowly with concurrent hydrogen evolution, but tertiary amides were readily reduced to the corresponding tertiary amines. The rate of reduction of aromatic nitriles was much faster than that of aliphatic nitriles. Nitrogen compounds examined were also reduced slowly. Finally, disulfide, sulfoxide, sulfone, and cyclohexyl tosylate were readily reduced without evolution of hydrogen. In addition to that, the reagent appears to be an excellent partial reducing agent: like LTDEA, STDEA converted ester and primary carboxamides to the corresponding aldehydes in good yields. Furthermore, the reagent reduced aromatic nitriles to the corresponding aldehydes chemoselectively in the presence of aliphatic nitriles. Consequently, STDEA can replace LTDEA effectively, with a higher selectivity, in most organic reductions.

• 한국측량학회지
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• 제36권5호
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• pp.355-369
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• 2018

LiDAR (Light Detection And Ranging) strip adjustment is process to improve geo-referencing of the ALS (Airborne Laser Scanner) strips that leads to seamless LiDAR data. Multiple strips are required to collect data over the large areas, thus the strips are overlapped in order to ensure data continuity. The LSA (LiDAR Strip Adjustment) consists of identifying corresponding features and minimizing discrepancies in the overlapping strips. The corresponding features are utilized as control features to estimate transformation parameters. This paper applied SURF (Speeded Up Robust Feature) to identify corresponding features. To improve determination of the corresponding feature, false matching points were removed by applying three schemes: (1) minimizing distance of the SURF feature vectors, (2) selecting reliable matching feature with high cross-correlation, and (3) reflecting geometric characteristics of the matching pattern. In the strip adjustment procedure, corresponding points having large residuals were removed iteratively that could achieve improvement of accuracy of the LSA eventually. Only a few iterations were required to reach reasonably high accuracy. The experiments with simulated and real data show that the proposed method is practical and effective to airborne LSA. At least 80 % accuracy improvement was achieved in terms of RMSE (Root Mean Square Error) after applying the proposed schemes.

• 한국공간정보시스템학회 논문지
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.47-49
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• 2009

본 논문은 상이한 추상화 및 일반화 기준에 의하여 지형도와 지적도 사이에서 발생하는 가구계 폴리곤 개체의 입도차로 인하여 발생하는 N:M 대응쌍을 탐색할 수 있는 기법을 제시한다. N:M 대응쌍을 도출하기 위하여 어떤 지도상의 가구계 폴리곤 집합에서 병합이 수행될 폴리곤들은 다른 지도상의 어떤 폴리곤과 유의미한 공간적 중복성을 가져야한다는 가정하에 반복적인 중첩 분석을 수행하였다. 반복 과정은 두 지도 사이에서 각각 병합이 수행된 폴리곤 사이의 공간적 중첩이 1:1 대응쌍의 조건을 만족시킬 경우 종료된다.

• 대한전기학회논문지:시스템및제어부문D
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• 제52권10호
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• pp.569-574
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• 2003

Computer vision system is broadly adapted like as autonomous vehicle system, product line inspection, etc., because it has merits which can deal with environment flexibly. However, for applying it for that industry, it has to clear the problem that recognize position parameter of itself. So that computer vision system stands in need of camera calibration to solve that. Camera calibration consists of the intrinsic parameter which describe electrical and optical characteristics and the extrinsic parameter which express the pose and the position of camera. And these parameters have to be reorganized as the environment changes. In traditional methods, however, camera calibration was achieved at off-line condition so that estimation of parameters is in need again. In this paper, we propose a method to the calibration of camera using line correspondence in image sequence varied environment. This method complements the corresponding errors of the point corresponding method statistically by the extraction of line. The line corresponding method is strong by varying environment. Experimental results show that the error of parameter estimated is within 1% and those is effective.

• Asian Spine Journal
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• 제12권6호
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• pp.1123-1126
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• 2018

Study Design: Observational study. Purpose: To assess the correlational accuracy between the traditional anatomic landmarks of the neck and their corresponding vertebral levels in Southern Chinese patients. Overview of Literature: Recent studies have demonstrated discrepancies between traditional anatomic landmarks of the neck and their corresponding cervical vertebra. Methods: The center of the body of the hyoid bone, the upper limit of the lamina of the thyroid cartilage, and the lower limit of the cricoid cartilage were selected as representative surface landmarks for this investigation. The corresponding vertebral levels in 78 patients were assessed using computed tomography. Results: In both male and female patients, almost none of the anatomical landmarks demonstrated greater than 50% correlation with any vertebral level. The most commonly corresponding vertebra of the hyoid bone, the lamina of the thyroid cartilage, and the cricoid cartilage were the C4 (47.5%), C5 (35.9%), and C7 (42.3%), respectively, which were all different from the classic descriptions in textbooks. The vertebral levels corresponding with the thyroid and cricoid cartilage were significantly different between genders. Conclusions: The surface landmarks of the neck were not accurate enough to be used as the sole determinant of vertebral levels or incision sites. Intra-operative fluoroscopy is necessary to accurately locate each of the cervical vertebral levels.