• Title/Summary/Keyword: Coupled-mode theory

Search Result 117, Processing Time 0.027 seconds

Time-Domain Analysis of Wireless Power Transfer System Behavior Based on Coupled-Mode Theory

  • Shim, Hyunjin;Nam, Sangwook;Lee, Bomson
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
    • /
    • v.16 no.4
    • /
    • pp.219-224
    • /
    • 2016
  • In this paper, coupled-mode theory (CMT) is used to obtain a transient solution analytically for a wireless power transfer system (WPTS) when unit energy is applied to one of two resonators. The solutions are compared with those obtained using equivalent circuit-based analysis. The time-domain CMT is accurate only when resonant coils are weakly coupled and have large quality factors, and the reason for this inaccuracy is outlined. Even though the time-domain CMT solution does not describe the WPTS behavior precisely, it is accurate enough to allow for an understanding of the mechanism of energy exchange between two resonators qualitatively. Based on the time-domain CMT solution, the critical coupling coefficient is derived and a criterion is suggested for distinguishing inductive coupling and magnetic resonance coupling of the WPTS.

The Realization of Series Capacitor Using Broadside Coupled Suspended Substrate Stripline(BCSSS) (넓은 면 결합 Suspended Substrate Stripline을 이용한 직렬 커패시터의 구현)

  • Kim, In-Seon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
    • /
    • v.17 no.10 s.113
    • /
    • pp.935-942
    • /
    • 2006
  • In this paper, a novel theory of realizing the series capacitor with broadside coupled suspended substrate stripline (BCSSS) is proposed. The proposed theory is relatively simple because the method of odd mode analysis is only applied: However, this theory supplies reliable result by considering the line effective width and end effect caused by the fringing field. The simulation results are presented to compare and analyze the characteristics of the ideal lumped capacitor and the coupled line capacitor. Also, the capacitive gap coupled line band-pass filter based on the proposed theory are designed and fabricated. The results prove successfully the validity of the proposed theory.

Theoretical study of Electromagnetic Waves in Chiral media: about Nonlinearity & Multilayers (Chiral 매질에서, 전자기파의 비선형성과 여러겹 구조에서의 Coupled-mode theory에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Yoon-Chan;Lee, Hyuk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1995.11a
    • /
    • pp.547-551
    • /
    • 1995
  • We analyze the nonlinearity of chiral media and coupled-mode theory of chiral multilayers. In first topic, second order nonlinear coupled equations are constructed and a phase matchine method is suggested. This approach can be developed to higher order nonlinearity and electric-field-induced second harmonic generation. In second topic, coupled mode equation in chiral multilayers is constructed, and solved for both codirectional coupling and contradirectional coupling. There is a previous formulation about chiral mutilayers[1] with 4$\times$4 matrix but it did not give detail results, so this approach will be compared with that.

  • PDF

Long-Period Fiber Grating Analysis Using Generalized N×N Coupled-Mode Theory by Section-Wise Discretization

  • Jeong, Yoon-Chan;Lee, Byoung-Ho
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
    • /
    • v.3 no.2
    • /
    • pp.55-63
    • /
    • 1999
  • For the precise analysis and design of LPFG's, a new method of generalized N$\times$N coupled-mode theory by section-wise discretization was proposed. This is applicable to the analysis for arbitrary grating structures, which can readily take grating nonuniformities and multimode couplings into account. Utilizing the method, several analyses of LPFG's were presented, and relationships between the grating structures and their spectral responses were discussed.

Analysis of Coupled Mode Theory for Design of Coupler Between Optical Fiber And Grating Assisted Waveguide (광섬유와 격자구조 도파로 결합기 설계를 위한 결합 모드 이론 분석)

  • Heo, Hyung-Jun;Kim, Sang-In
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
    • /
    • v.12 no.4
    • /
    • pp.561-568
    • /
    • 2017
  • In order to effectively utilize the Coarse Wavelength Division Multiplexing(CWDM) technology in optical integrated devices, a design of a wavelength selective coupler structure between an optical fiber and an optical waveguide in a flat substrate is can be considered. In this paper, we consider the coupling between a silicon waveguide with an air trench and a single mode fiber. We investigated the tendency of coupling efficiency and its limitations according to the grating depth. For this purpose, the coupling efficiency of coupler structure designed through modeling based on coupled mode theory is predicted and quantitatively compared with simulation results using finite element method.

Concentric-Circle-Grating Surface Emitting (CCGSE)-DFB Laser with second order grating (Second order grating CCGSE-DFB 레이저 해석)

  • 박해령;김효창;이연호
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
    • /
    • 2000.11b
    • /
    • pp.313-316
    • /
    • 2000
  • Concentric-Circle-Grating (CCG) cavity is analyzed by coupled mode theory. In this case concentric grating is acting as both feedback element and output coupler. In our calculations radiation loss terms are included in guided coupled mode equations. The surface-emitted field distribution is obtained in self-consistent manner.

  • PDF

Optical Parametric Amplification in Cerenkov-pump Configuration in a Planar Waveguide (평판 도파로에서의 체렌코프 펌프 형태에 의한 광 매개증폭)

  • Suh, Zung-Shik
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
    • /
    • v.25 no.1
    • /
    • pp.44-49
    • /
    • 2014
  • We have analyzed the amplification of a signal wave in the optical parametric interactions of the pump, signal, and idler waves in planar waveguides, with the pump wave being Cerenkov radiation. Based on the coupled-mode theory, we have derived the first-order coupled-mode differential equations for no pump depletion. The equations can easily be solved numerically. The approximate analytical and numerical solutions of the equations show that the signal wave can be amplified parametrically.

Extraction Solution for the Coupling Coefficient at the Magnetically Coupled Wireless Power Transmission (자계 결합 무선 전력 전송에서의 결합 계수 추출 방법)

  • Kim, Gun-Young;Lee, Bom-Son
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
    • /
    • v.23 no.9
    • /
    • pp.1073-1078
    • /
    • 2012
  • This paper presented the extraction solution for the coupling coefficient at the magnetically coupled wireless power transmission(WPT) system through the analysis of its equivalent circuit considering the loss. The conventional extraction solution using coupled mode theory is generalized employing the extracted solution considering the load resistance. Consequently, the measuring process of extracting coupling coefficient becomes convenient since the even/odd mode analysis is not necessary. Furthermore, the coupling coefficient obtained from the induced extraction method was in excellent agreement with the coupling coefficient obtained using the ratio of magnetic flux passing through the two loops. The extraction of the accurate coupling coefficient at the magnetically coupled WPT is an essential work to analyze and optimize the WPT system.

Estimation of Beam Mode Frequencies of Co-axial Cylinders Immersed in Fluid by Equivalent Mass Approach

  • Kim, Tae-Wan;Park, Suhn;Park, Keun-Bae
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.35 no.1
    • /
    • pp.1-13
    • /
    • 2003
  • In this study, an effective method to estimate the fundamental frequencies of co-axial cylinders immersed in fluid is proposed. The proposed method makes use of the equivalent mass or density that is derived from the added mass matrix caused by the fluid-structure interaction (FSI) phenomenon. The equivalent mass is defined from the added mass matrix based on a 2-D potential flow theory. The theory on two co-axial cylinders extended to the case of three cylinders. To prove the validity of the proposed method, the eigenvalue analyses upon coaxial cylinders coupled with fluid gaps are peformed using the equivalent mass. The analyses results upon various fluid gap is conditions reveal that the present method could provide accurate frequencies and be suitable for expecting the fundamental frequencies of fluid coupled cylinders in beam mode vibration.