• 농촌지도와개발
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• 제30권4호
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• pp.171-186
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• 2023

This study aims to explore comprehensively the effects of a flower craft activity program focused on perceived stress, depression, and self-esteem of adult with mixed methods. The main results of this study are as follows. In the mixed analysis results, perceived stress was reduced by immersing oneself in completing one's own work through flower craft activities, as distracting thoughts in the head disappeared. In the case of depression, depression decreased in the relationship between group members who worked together to complete their own work through flower craft activities. In the case of self-esteem, it was analyzed that flower craft activities had the effect of increasing self-esteem through the satisfaction of the need for life and self-esteem. In future study, this suggests that the healing program applied based on this can be comprehensively reviewed, modified, and supplemented to reorganize it into a more effective flower craft activity program.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.21-30
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• 2021

Economic transformations have led to an increase in the role of creative assets and their central role in public life. Changes in creative activity have led to a change in the organization of the work of institutes engaged in the training of specialists, in particular teachers of labor education. Methods and approaches to training determine the development of creative industries, being the basis for models of professional training of future teachers of labor training. The purpose of an article was to develop a modern model of professional training of future teachers of labor training based on the concept of creative economy. The methodology is based on the concepts of holistic craft and creative economy. Based on the integration of pedagogical learning models "Craft as design and problem-solving", "Craft as skill and knowledge building", "Craft as product-making" and "Craft as self-expression" developed and experimentally confirmed the conceptual model of professional training of future teachers of labor training. The proposed model forms a practitioner with professional, technical, digital and creative skills who is able to transfer the experience to students. The training course "Creativity and creative thinking" has been developed. The model provided for the development of a course based on the strategy of developing professional creativity, flexibility, improvisation, openness, student activity, joint practice, student-oriented approach. The practical value implies the adaptation of the developed model of professional training of future teachers of labor education during the training of teachers in higher education, which is confirmed in the experiment.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제14권12호
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• pp.515-524
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• 2016

연구의 목적은 문화예술교육 프로그램이 장애 청소년에게 미치는 영향을 알아보는 데 있다. 문화예술교육 프로그램 중 공예교육활동으로 구성하였으며 다학문간 융합교육을 지향하였다. 본 연구의 실행을 위해 고등학교 특수학급에 재학 중인 발달장애 청소년 7명을 대상으로 교육회기 이후 한 달간 심층인터뷰를 실시하였으며 연구결과는 다음과 같이 도출되었다. 첫째 일반학급에서는 경험하기 힘들었던 학문의 즐거움과 유쾌함, 흥미를 보였다. 둘째, 수업참여의 긴장감이 완화되며 교육활동을 통해 편안함을 느끼며, 공예교육에 대해 긍정적인 태도를 보였다. 셋째, 사회 정서적 영역에서는 협동 활동을 통한 함께 있음, 공존의 느낌을 받았으며, 친구와 교사로부터 지지와 도움의 경험을 하게 되었다. 넷째, 교육활동을 통해 자신의 생각을 나누고, 친구들의 이야기를 경청하고 함께 만들어낸 작품에 대해 이야기 하며 친밀한 관계의 경험을 나눌 수 있었다.

• 대한지구과학교육학회지
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.327-337
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• 2014

In this research, a subject substitute STEAM program was developed in context of a trend of STEAM education and a new science contents in a 2009 revised curriculum, which can replace the 2009 revised curriculum contents of 'Sound' unit in the third and the fourth grade. The developed program was taught to the 4th graders in a field. After applying the program, how students acknowledge the subject substitute STEAM program was analyzed through questionnaire. The research results were as follows. First, the subject substitute STEAM program of 3 sub programs was developed with centered around 'sound' unit for 4th graders. Second, students made a positive estimation of the STEAM program because of various activities and learning subject related to daily life. Third, they considered difficult term, necessary craft skills in creative design, understanding scientific principle and a lot of necessary time as difficulties of the STEAM program. And they also recognized that making stuff activity and learning aid material like activity sheet, picture and video helped to understand a lesson. Lastly, students had a positive thinking or negative thinking about STEAM program before they learn. But after learning the STEAM program, all of them showed their positive attitude to the STEAM program.

• 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
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• 제35권5호
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• pp.51-59
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• 2019

The purpose of this study was to analyze the perception among participants in the Built Environment Education(BEE) programs for children. And also, hopefully, we would get some strategies for development of BEE program through post-evaluation. The survey was conducted by the students and the parents who were participated in the four BEE programs. The key results are as follows: 1) The way of participation in the programs was limited. We should consider public relation strategies and its sustainable curriculum. 2) The students felt easy to learn from the lecture, but we need to consider the students' ability in craft activities and the level of school grades. 3) Most of the participants was satisfied with the programs. For students, the 'Educational Environment(Hours & Facilities)' was highly correlated with overall satisfaction. On the other hand, in the case of parents, the 'Teacher' was highly correlated with overall satisfaction. 4) Parents were aware of the need to link the BEE program to school education such as a subject of 'Creative Activity.' The BEE as an integrated program would be a school curriculum or contents of STEAM education. At the end of this paper, the meaning of this study was discussed.

• 한국지구과학회지
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• 제39권6호
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• pp.617-629
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• 2018

본 연구의 목적은 화산 활동 모형 만들기 실험에 대한 초등 교사들의 인식을 분석하는 것이다. 이에 '화산 활동 모형 만들기' 실험으로 실제 수업을 진행한 경험이 있는 30명의 초등 교사들에게 설문을 통해 교사들이 생각하는 학교 과학 탐구의 목표를 바탕으로 해당 실험에 가진 장점과 개선점을 알아보았다. 결과에 의하면, 교사의 50-60%가 경력이나 근무 지역에 관계없이 교과서 화산 모형 만들기 실험으로 수업을 진행하였다. 교사들이 언급한 현재 교과서 화산 모형 만들기 실험의 장점은 안전하고 학생들의 창의성에 개발에 유용하다는 것이었다. 반면, 교사들은 현재 교과서 화산 모형 만들기 실험의 문제점으로 현재 교과서 화산 모형 만들기 실험은 이 수업이 추구해야 하는 본질과 괴리가 있으며 실제 화산 활동 모습과도 다르고 단순한 만들기 활동에 한정되고 있다는 점을 제시하였다. 탐구의 특성에 근거해서 분석해 본 교사가 생각하는 학교 과학 탐구의 주요 목표는 과학적 지식 적용, 탐구 능력 개발 및 학생 호기심 함양이었다. 이러한 목표에 비추어 볼 때 현재의 교과서 화산 모형 만들기 실험은 세 가지 모두를 충족하지 않고 있다. 그리고 교사들은 모형 실험은 실제성을 충족해야만 한다고 강조하였다.

• 디자인학연구
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.179-190
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• 2007

본 논문은 현대도예의 다양한 양식 중에서도 도자의 가장 대표적인 조형이자 형태라 할 기물(器物)에 관심을 두고, 모더니즘 도자에 주목하여 그 조형적 특성과 제작의 구체적 사례에 관한 연구 목적을 배경으로 하고 있다. 특히 루시 리(Lucie Rie)는 20세기 전반에 대학교육과 근대 조형의 이념에 영향 받아 출현한 현대적 의미의 개인 도예가로서 그녀의 도자기에 담긴 현대성은 많은 도예가들에게 큰 영향을 주었다. 또한 현대도예사의 맥락에서 그녀는 개인작가적 공예가에 의한 이른바 studio pottery의 탄생을 주도한 작가로서 연구될 필요성이 높다. 이처럼 현대도예의 근대적 고찰에 의한 미학적 조형적 담론의 한 중요한 작가로서 루시 리의 활동과 작품의 연구는 소재와 기술에 의한 공예적 조형의 특질을 보다 선명히 드러내는 효과가 있을 것이다. 이와 같은 시각에서 본 논문은, 20세기의 모더니즘 기(器)의 선구적 도예가인 루시 리에 대한 작품 활동과 작품 제작의 특성 분석을 고찰한 것이다. 본문에서는 그녀의 조형에 영향을 끼친 20세기 전반기의 유럽의 모더니즘을 배경으로 작품활동의 시대별 구분과 양식상의 특성을 고찰하였다. 더불어 루시 리의 작품에 구사된 도자 기술과 기법을 실증적으로 분석하여 해당 작품과 그 제작 과정에 대한 구체적인 이해를 도모하였다.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.173-184
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• 1995

The purpose of this study was to analyse the problems of 'Science Inquiry Experiment Contest(SIEC)' which was one of 8 programs of 'The 2nd Student Science Inquiry Olympic Meet(SSIOM)'. The results and conclusions of this study were as follows: 1. It needs to reconsider the role of practical work within science experiment because practical work skills form one of the mainstays in current science. But the assessment of students' laboratory skills in the contest was made little account of. It is necessary to remind of what it means to be 'good at science'. There are two aspects: knowing and doing. Both are important and, in certain respects, quite distinct. Doing science is more of a craft activity, relying more on craft skill and tacit knowledge than on the conscious application of explicit knowledge. Doing science is also divided into two aspects, 'process' and 'skill' by many science educators. 2. The report's and checklist's assessment items were overlapped. Therefore it was suggested that the checklist assessment items were set limit to the students' acts which can't be found in reports. It is important to identify those activities which produce a permanent assessable product, and those which do not. Skills connected with recording and reporting are likely to produce permanent evidence which can be evaluated after the experiment. Those connected with manipulative skills involving processes are more ephemeral and need to be assessed as they occur. The division of student's experimental skills will contribute to the accurate assess of student's scientific inquiry experimental ability. 3. There was a wide difference among the scores of one participant recorded by three evaluators. This means that there was no concrete discussion among the evaluators before the contest. Despite the items of the checklists were set by preparers of the contest experiments, the concrete discussions before the contest were necessary because students' experimental acts were very diverse. There is a variety of scientific skills. So it is necessary to assess the performance of individual students in a range of skills. But the most of the difficulties in the assessment of skills arise from the interaction between measurement and the use. To overcome the difficulties, not only must the mark needed for each skill be recorded, something which all examination groups obviously need, but also a description of the work that the student did when the skill was assessed must also be given, and not all groups need this. Fuller details must also be available for the purposes of moderation. This is a requirement for all students that there must be provision for samples of any end-product or other tangible form of evidence of candidates' work to be submitted for inspection. This is rather important if one is to be as fair as possible to students because, not only can this work be made available to moderators if necessary, but also it can be used to help in arriving at common standards among several evaluators, and in ensuring consistent standards from one evaluator over the assessment period. This need arises because there are problems associated with assessing different students on the same skill in different activities. 4. Most of the students' reports were assessed intuitively by the evaluators despite the assessment items were established concretely by preparers of the experiment. This result means that the evaluators were new to grasp the essence of the established assessment items of the experiment report and that the students' assessment scores were short of objectivity. Lastly, there are suggestions from the results and the conclusions. The students' experimental acts which were difficult to observe because they occur in a flash and which can be easily imitated should be excluded from the assessment items. Evaluators are likely to miss the time to observe the acts, and the students who are assessed later have more opportunity to practise the skill which is being assessed. It is necessary to be aware of these problems and try to reduce their influence or remove them. The skills and processes analysis has made a very useful checklist for scientific inquiry experiment assessment. But in itself it is of little value. It must be seen alongside the other vital attributes needed in the making of a good scientist, the affective aspects of commitment and confidence, the personal insights which come both through formal and informal learning, and the tacit knowledge that comes through experience, both structured and acquired in play. These four aspects must be continually interacting, in a flexible and individualistic way, throughout the scientific education of students. An increasing ability to be good at science, to be good at doing investigational practical work, will be gained through continually, successively, but often unpredictably, developing more experience, developing more insights, developing more skills, and producing more confidence and commitment.