• 의학교육논단
• /
• 제15권1호
• /
• pp.9-18
• /
• 2013

An outcome-based curriculum is perceived to be one alternative educational approach in medical education. Nonetheless, it is difficult for curriculum developers to convert from traditional curriculum to an outcome-based curriculum because research documenting its development process is rare. Therefore, this study aims to introduce the development process and method of outcome-based curriculum. For the purpose of this study, we used diverse data analyses, such as an existing literature search, development model analysis, and case analysis. We identified five phases from the analysis. First, the curriculum developers analyze the physician's job or a high performer in a medical situation. Second, curriculum developers extract outcomes and competencies through developing a curriculum, affinity diagraming, and critical incident interviews. Third, curriculum developers determine the proficiency levels of each outcome and competency evaluation methods. Fourth, curriculum developers conduct curriculum mapping with outcomes and competencies. Fifth, curriculum developers develop an educational system. Also, it is important to develop an assessment system for the curriculum implementation in the process of developing the outcome-based curriculum. An outcome-based curriculum influences all the people concerned with education in a medical school including the professors, students, and administrative staff members. Therefore, curriculum developers should consider not only performance assessment tools for the students but also assessment indicators for checking curriculum implementation and managing curriculum quality.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈D:수학교육연구
• /
• 제8권2호
• /
• pp.95-106
• /
• 2004

The purpose of this paper is to diagnose the problems of the revision process of the curriculum, and identify the issues in relation to the 7th mathematics curriculum. From the review on the curriculum revision process in Korea, three issues were identified; timing and scale of curriculum revision, research and curriculum revision, and the relationship between the revision of the overall curriculum and that of a subject curriculum. Regarding the mathematics curriculum, the three issues were raised for further discussion; lack of philosophy behind the mathematics curriculum, optimization of mathematics educational content, and differentiated curricula for students of different abilities.

• 한국지구과학회지
• /
• 제33권5호
• /
• pp.450-458
• /
• 2012

This study explored ways to implement a competencies-based curriculum in schools by reviewing exemplary cases that have introduced Key Competencies (KCs) in the school science curriculum. Since the OECD redefined key competencies as 'what people should know and do in order to lead a successful life in a well-functioning society', many countries have emphasized the use of a competencies-based curriculum. Foreign and domestic classroom cases, which have used a competencies-based curriculum in science teaching, were collected and analyzed. Through open-ended interviews with teachers and principals, we investigated changes of teachers' professional knowledge and practice that were evident as a result of the implementation of competencies-based curriculum in science class. Foreign science teachers suggested ways to relate competencies-based curriculum and science curriculum including maintaining a balance between competencies-based curriculum and content-based curriculum. They also integrated KCs into all subject-based curriculums, gave priority to KCs over subject matter knowledge, and developed KCs through teaching science contents that students wanted to learn. On the other hand, Korean science teachers suggested reconstructing competencies-based curriculum by extracting common attributes from the existing subject areas. They also made KCs realized through content teaching, and developed various KCs within science contexts. Implications of the competencies-based curriculum for science teaching and learning were discussed at the end.

• 한국학교보건학회지
• /
• 제22권1호
• /
• pp.155-169
• /
• 2009

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to suggest the direction for improvement of educational curriculum for health education in future while investigating change of organization in curriculum for health education in Korea. Method: It is to analytic thinking the trend of curriculum development and organization of the health curriculum in national level. Results: As a result of this analysis of change of organization in curriculum for health education in Korea, the educational curriculum in Korea is proved to have established diverse subjects about health education in whole educational curriculum. The analysis of organization of educational curriculum in each term shows that subjects on health education has diminished in amount or weakened in content in the education of elementary, middle and high school, as they disappeared from organization of educational curriculum in 4th and 5th terms for education. Seventeen hours per year portioned for health education in revised educational curriculum for 2007, which is currently operated, has been analyzed as being very short to its full requirement. The significant increase of hours for education is demanded for health education to be systematic and practically helpful in actual field of education in schools. Conclusion: It is also demanded that the more diversified and systematic method of education should be applied to and operated for organization and operation of educational curriculum rather than strictly unified educational curriculum.

• 수산해양교육연구
• /
• 제22권4호
• /
• pp.537-552
• /
• 2010

This paper attempts to study for preliminary model for consulting school curriculum. To accomplish this goal, the meaning of school-based curriculum, supervision of school curriculum, supervision of curriculum consulting are examined. Second, The condition for supervision of school curriculum is reviewed in line of curriculum context. They are discussed problem of supervision in Korea through the diagnosis of present condition. Third, Model development for the consulting in the school curriculum is attempted for building creative curriculum management. Finally, the conception of school curriculum consulting, feature of model, and the item of actual applications are discussed.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
• /
• 제59권3호
• /
• pp.201-216
• /
• 2020

본 연구는 1997년부터 2019년까지 KCI 등재지에 게재된 493편의 국내 수학과 교육과정 논문을 LDA 토픽 모델링을 사용하여 연구 동향을 분석하였다. 그 결과, 국내 수학과 교육과정 연구는 8개의 토픽으로 분류할 수 있었으며 그 중 '교육과정 이행과 평가'의 비중이 가장 낮았다. 또한 교육과정 적용 시기에 따라 토픽들은 다르게 출현했으며 수학과 교육과정에서 강조하는 중점 방향과 부합하는 경향성을 보였다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 향후 수학과 교육과정의 발전을 위한 시사점들을 도출하였다.

• 대한수학교육학회지:학교수학
• /
• 제19권3호
• /
• pp.423-441
• /
• 2017

2015 개정 교육과정이 역량 중심 교육과정을 표방함에 따라 역량 중심으로 교육과정을 개혁하고 이를 실천에 옮긴 뉴질랜드 교육과정은 우리나라 교육과정 연구에 시사하는 바가 크다. 본 연구에서는 뉴질랜드 교육 체제 및 교육과정의 특징을 살펴보고, 연계성의 관점에서 교육과정의 성취기준을 분석하고자 한다. 이를 위해 뉴질랜드 교육 체제 및 수학과 교육과정의 특징을 살펴보고, 뉴질랜드 교육과정과 우리나라 교육과정의 관련성을 살펴보았다. 또한 각 교과에서 진행된 연계성 분석틀을 바탕으로 연계성 분석기준을 설정하고 뉴질랜드의 교육과정 중 우리나라 고등학교 수학과 교육과정에 해당하는 수준의 성취목표를 분석하였다. 연구 결과 뉴질랜드 수학과 교육과정은 우리나라에서 이공계열로 진학하려는 학생들이 이수하는 과목의 학습내용 성취수준을 대부분 포함하고 있고, 실세계에서의 문제 해결 능력을 키울 수 있도록 통계적 탐구 활동을 강조하는 것으로 나타났다. 연계성 측면에서는 수준이 올라감에 따라 다루는 개념 또는 내용의 범위가 넓어지거나 수준이 높아지는 '심화'의 형태를 띠는 경우가 많았다.

• 사상체질의학회지
• /
• 제31권4호
• /
• pp.1-8
• /
• 2019

An outcome-based curriculum or competency-based curriculum is regarded to be one of the mainstream curricula to make students centered. It is believed to be able to support a flexible, time-independent curriculum. However, it is not easy for the curriculum developers to convert from the traditional curriculum to an competency-based curriculum. Traditional medicines including Sasang constitutional medicine(SCM) have been on the verge of transforming their curricula. Considering the contents of the clinical skills in terms of an outcome-based curriculum in SCM, at least five categories needs to be covered. First, curriculum developers need to consider the understanding of relevant diseases concerning SCM although SCM could be used as the method to treat all kinds of diseases. Second, curriculum developers facilitate the students to diagnose patients' SCM types. Third, curriculum developers conduct the establishment of competencies to understand the patterns of SCM symptomology. Fourth, curriculum developers develop the diverse treatment methods and procedures to make students participate. Fifth, curriculum developers make students teach and consult their patients in terms of SCM regimen. Development of the clinical skill contents in detail depends on the situation of each colleges. Competency-based medical curriculum in SCM could influence on the management of the curriculum quality.

• 예술인문사회 융합 멀티미디어 논문지
• /
• 제7권10호
• /
• pp.287-296
• /
• 2017

이 논문은 교사의 교육과정 연수에 대한 현황을 살펴보고, 교육과정 행정의 임무가 무엇인지 살펴본 것이다. 연구내용은 우선 교원연수와 교육과정 연수의 차별화된 특징이 무엇인지 살펴보았다. 교육과정연수는 교원연수의 일종이지만, 개정 교육과정이 확정·고시된 이후 보급단계가 있고, 실제 적용단계로 구분이 되는 특징이 있었다. 다음으로 교육과정 개발에서 교육과정 연수가 어떠한 위치를 지니는지 확인하였다. 교육과정 개발에서 교육과정 연수는 개정 교육과정에 대한 주요 이해를 위한 것에 있었고, 개발 이후 적용단계에서는 심화된 내용의 연수가 필요함을 확인하였다. 마지막으로 교육과정 연수의 추진 체계과 내용 및 교육과정 행정의 임무에 대해 논의하였다. 논의결과 교육과정 행정은 보급단계와 적용단계의 차별화, 지도·조언의 성격, 교원의 전문성 향상, 연수대상의 다원성의 고려, 연수방법의 다양화, 직무적 성격의 강화, 교외 자주적 연수에 대한 배려 등에 대한 제도의 정비가 요구되었다.

• 대한수학교육학회지:수학교육학연구
• /
• 제25권2호
• /
• pp.207-223
• /
• 2015

본 연구는 유치원 교육과정과 초등 교육과정의 연계성을 강조하는 2015 개정 교육과정 개발 연구가 진행되고 있는 현 시점에서 3~5세 연령별 누리과정과 2009 개정 교육과정에 따른 초등학교 수학과 교육과정의 내용 연계성을 분석하고, 그 결과에 기초하여 연계가 미흡한 내용에 대한 연계성 확보 방안을 제안하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 이를 위해 누리과정 내에서 '수학적 탐구하기'의 위상을 고찰하고, 수학적 내용측면에서 내용 영역의 범주 및 3~5세 누리과정의 수학적 탐구하기의 세부 내용과 초등학교 수학과 교육과정의 1~2학년군 성취기준을 비교 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 각 내용 영역에서 역연계 및 비연계 요소가 파악되었으며, 그에 따른 논의로부터 유치원 교육과정과 초등수학 교육과정의 내용 연계성을 확보하기 위한 시사점을 제안하였다.