• Title/Summary/Keyword: Cyclic voltammetry

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Basic Studies on the Recovery of Zinc Metal from Wastewater by Cyclic Voltammetry (循環走査법에 의한 廢水로부터 亞鉛 回收에 관한 基礎 硏究)

  • 김진화;김동수
    • Resources Recycling
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.29-36
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    • 2001
  • Cyclic voltammetry has been applied in the basic studies for the treatment and recovery of heavy metal component contained in wastewater by electrochemical reduction. The electrochemical behaviors of zinc ion for zinc metal electrode and carbon elec-trode were characterized by voltammograms and it was showed that zinc ions were reduced to metallic form below -0.76 V vs SHE. The change in the features of crystalline form of metallic zinc upon oxidation and reduction reaction was observed by X-ray diffraction method and the Am analysis verified that zinc ions were reduced to metal on copper plate. The results of this study were regarded to be important and meaningful in the treatment of heavy metal containing wastewater and, as a result, in the obtainment of metallic product by electrochemical method.

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The Corrosion behaviour of Pb-Ca alloy for Lead-acid battery by cyclic Voltammetry (Cyclic Voltammetry에 의한 연측전지용 Pb-Ca 합금의 부식특성 연구)

  • Kim, S.P.;Kim, G.T.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07c
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    • pp.1048-1050
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    • 1995
  • Lead-acid battery is used widely as a power source at a automobile, industrial machines, folk lifts, U.P.S. etc. Lead-acid battery is cheaper than arty other secondary battery, but this battery has many disadvantages such as heavy, low energy density, environment problem etc. In this article, we introduce cyclic voltammetry methods to investigate corrosion behaviour of positive grids of Pb-Ca alleys.

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Chemical Properties of Cu( II ) Compound Containing Endocrine Disrupter, Bis-Phenol A

  • Park, Chil-Nam
    • Environmental Sciences Bulletin of The Korean Environmental Sciences Society
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    • v.10 no.S_3
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    • pp.121-126
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    • 2001
  • The techniques of pulse and cyclic voltammetry were applied to the determination of (E$_{1}$2)$_2$-(E$_{1}$2)$_1$ for two-step electrochemical charge transfers. In addition, a simple amplitude was derived far the dependence of the differential pulse response on (E$_{l}$ 2/)$_1$ and (E$_{1}$2/)$_2$. and the use of peak to peak separation in cyclic voltammetry and differential pulse methods was evaluated. A comparison of the comproportionation constants(Ke) from differential pulse and cyclic voltammetry methods exhibited a good agreement within 5%.

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Eletrochemical Detection of Gene using Microelectrode-array DNA Chip (미소전극어레이형 DNA칩을 이용한 유전자의 전기화학적 검출)

  • ;;Eiichi Tamiya
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.17 no.7
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    • pp.729-737
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, a DNA chip with a microelectrode array was fabricated using microfabrication technology. Several probe DNAs consisting of mercaptohexyl moiety at their 5 end were immobilized on the gold electrodes by DNA arrayer. Then target DNAs were hybridized and reacted with Hoechst 33258, which is a DNA minor groove binder and electrochemically active dye. Linear sweep voltammetry or cyclic voltammetry showed a difference between target DNA and control DNA in the anodic peak current values. It was derived from Hoechst 33258 concentrated at the electrode surface through association with formed hybrid. It suggested that this DNA chip could recognize the sequence specific genes.

Fundamentals of cyclic voltammetry (순환 전압전류법의 기초)

  • Shin, Ka Yoon;Oum, Wansik;Yu, Dong Jae;Kang, Sukwoo;Kim, Eun Bi;Kim, Hyoun Woo
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.30 no.6
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    • pp.384-387
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    • 2021
  • Cyclic voltammetry (CV) is a powerful electrochemical measurement technique that can determine redoxable substances in a solution. The advantage of CV is that we can observe redox behavior over a wide potential range in a short time. Because of its practicality and versatility, CV is used not only in electrochemistry but also in various fields of chemistry, such as inorganic chemistry, organic chemistry, and biochemistry. As technology advances and the popularity of CV grows, the need for trained electrochemists also increases. However, most students do not receive formal training in these technologies as part of their curriculum. There are few concise and accessible resources for learning CV. Therefore, this manuscript provides a brief introduction to cyclic voltammetry to aid readers in collecting and interpreting useful data from cyclic voltammograms.

A Study on the Computational Simulation of Cyclic Voltammetry using Semi-infinite Diffusion Model (반무한 확산모델을 이용한 순환전위법의 전산모사에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Ha-Na;Kim, Tae-Yong;Yoon, Do-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Electrochemical Society
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.138-144
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    • 2011
  • The transport phenomena of electron and ion around the electrode have been analyzed, herein the computational program to simulate the electrochemical signal of cyclic voltammetry has been implemented. For the dominant mass-transfer system, the governing equation and its boundary conditions are confined to the semi-infinite diffusion model and the reversible reaction at the electrode. In order to obtain the numerical solutions of cyclic voltammetry, MATLAB was used for the explicit finite difference method. Experimental results from the cyclic voltammetry of electrochemical system(10 mM $K_3Fe(CN)_6$ and 0.1M KCl) upon the ITO glass substrate were compared with the numerical solutions. Present program explains the experimental results fairly well, where they approached the simulated ones closely with deceasing the scan rate. Furthermore, the effects of electrode area, electrochemical reaction constants and transfering coefficients in the cyclic voltammetry were discussed quantitatively.

Convolutive Cyclic Voltammetry Investigation of Dicarboximide Laser Dye at a Platinum Electrode in 1,2-Dichloroethane (1,2-Dichloroethane 내 백금 전극에서의 dicarboximide 레이저 염료에 대한 convolutive 순환 전압-전류법 연구)

  • Al-Bishri, Hassan M.;El-Mossalamy, E.H.;El-Hallag, Ibrahim;El-Daly, Samy
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.55 no.2
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    • pp.169-176
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    • 2011
  • The electrochemical investigation of N,N-bis (2,5-di-tert-butylphenyl)-3,4,9,10 perylenebis (dicarboximide) laser dye have been carried out using cyclic voltammetry and convolution - deconvolution voltammetry combined with digital simulation technique at a platinum electrode in 0.1 mol/L tetrabutyl ammonium perchlorate (TBAP) in solvent 1,2 dichloroethane ($CH_2Cl-CH_2Cl$). The investigated dye was reduced via consumption of two sequential electrons to form radical anion and dianion (EE mechanism). In switching the potential to positive scan, the compound was oxidized by loss of two electrons, which were followed by a fast aggregation process ($EC_1EC_2$ mechanism). The electrode reaction pathway and the chemical and electrochemical parameters of the investigated compound were determined using cyclic voltammetry and convolutive voltammetry. The extracted electrochemical parameters were verified and confirmed via digital simulation method.