• Title/Summary/Keyword: DC-shift

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Negative DC-shift Instability in Hybrid Rocket (하이브리드 로켓에서의 Negative DC-shift 발생 특성)

  • Kang, Dong-Hoon;Lee, Chang-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.522-525
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    • 2009
  • DC-shift phenomenon can be observed in Hybrid rocket combustion. This phenomenon makes performance drop which is structure problem or reduce thrust. Understanding of DC-shift phenomenon, the condition of the hybrid rocket combustion stability can be found. In this paper, the condition of Negative DC-shift was found and made by changing oxidizer flow with pre-post chamber. The Negative C-shift phenomenon and characteristic were defined from the experimental study.

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DC-shift Instability in Hybrid rocket (하이브리드 로켓의 DC-shift 불안정 발생 특성)

  • Kang, Dong-Hoon;Lee, Chang-Jin;Monkhinoo, Monkhinoo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.229-232
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    • 2009
  • DC-shift phenomenon can be observed in Hybrid rocket combustion. This phenomenon makes performance drop which is structure problem or reduce thrust. Understanding of DC-shift phenomenon, the conditions of the hybrid rocket combustion stability can be found. In this paper, the condition of DC-shift was found and made by using acoustic mode and vortex shedding frequency. The conditions of stable combustion was defined from the experimental study of DC-shift phenomenon.

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The Characteristics of DC-shift in Hybrid Rocket (하이브리드 로켓에서의 DC-shift 발생 특성)

  • Kang, Dong-Hoon;Lee, Chang-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.38 no.5
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    • pp.456-466
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    • 2010
  • Typical combustion instability such as DC-Shift found in the hybrid rocket motor is characterized by non-linearity. DC-Shift can occur in two different realizations. One is so-called a positive shift of measured DC voltage where the pressure increase suddenly. The other is a negative shift where the pressure drops abruptly. In the present work, specifically the negative DC-Shift was investigated to analyze the effect of oxidizer flow condition and the resonance between fundamental frequency and other ones, such as Helmholtz frequency, and acoustic frequency. Results show a peak frequency of several hundreds HZ shifts as combustion proceeds. A negative DC-shift was found as the result of phase cancellation between two dominant frequency, combustion frequency and flow related frequency. Still is it required to study further to identify the change of dominance of frequency during the combustion.

Series Connected DC/DC Converter for Fuel Cell System using Variable Phase Shift Switching Method (가변 위상변위 스위칭방식을 적용한 연료전지용 변압기 직렬형 DC/DC 컨버터)

  • Park, Noh-Sik;Kwon, Soon-Jae;Park, Sung-Jun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.461-468
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents a novel series connected DC/DC converter and a proper variable phase shift switching method in order to obtain high voltage ratio for fuel cell system. The proposed series connected DC/DC converter has same rectifier and LC filter for DC output voltage, so it can reduce the number of passive devices regardless of the converter number. In the conventional constant phase shift switching method, the proposed series connected DC converters have inverse bias output voltage. In order to overcome this problem, a simple but proper variable phase shift switching method is proposed in the a novel series connected DC/DC converter. In order to verify the proposed system, simulation and experiments are implemented.

Digital-To-Phase-Shift PWM Circuit for High Power ZVS Full Bridge DC/DC Converter (대용랑 ZVS Full Bridge DC/DC 컨버터에 있어서 Digital-To-Phase Shift PWM 발생회로)

  • Kim, Eun-Su;Kim, Tae-Jin;Byeon, Yeong-Bok;Park, Sun-Gu;Kim, Yun-Ho;Lee, Jae-Hak
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.49 no.1
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    • pp.54-61
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    • 2000
  • Conventionally, ZVS FB DC/DC converter was controlled by monolithic IC UC3879, which includes the functions of oscillator, error amplifier and phase-shift circuit. Also, microprocessor and DSP have been widely used for the remote control and for the immediate waveform control in ZVS FB DC/DC converter. However the conventional microprocessor controller is complex and difficult to control because the controller consists of analog and digital parts. In the case of the control of FB DC/DC converter, the output is required of driving a direct signal to the switch drive circuits by the digital controller. So, this paper presents the method and realization of designing the digital-to-phase shift PWM circuit controlled by DSP (TMX320C32) in a 2,500A, 40㎾ ZVS FB DC/DC converter.

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DC Power Supply Driving Discharge Lamp Using PWM DC-DC Converter of Single- Phase Shift Soft Switching (위상 천이 소프트 스위칭 PWM DC-DC 컨버터를 이용한 방전등 구동용 직류 전원장치)

  • Lee, Hyun-Woo;Jung, Sang-Hwa;Kwon, Soon-Kurl;Suh, Ki-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.19 no.7
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    • pp.100-106
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    • 2005
  • Generally, high frequency switching DC-DC converter that DC power supply for discharge lamp drive to generate ultraviolet rays(UV) is acted by hard switching mode is used. Therefore in this paper, wish to mix first existent first-side status phase shift PWM DC-DC converter and posing secondary-side status phase shift PWM DC-DC converter by high frequency link DC-DC converter that use soft switching circuit technology and develop DC power supply for discharge lamp drive. DC power supply driving Discharge lamp proposed describe validity through simulation and an experiment.

ZVS Operating Range Extension Method for High-Efficient High Frequency Linked ZVS-PWM DC-DC Power Converter

  • Sato S.;Moisseev S.;Nakaoka M.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.227-230
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a full bridge edge-resonant zero voltage mode based soft-switching PWM DC-DC power converter with a high frequency center tapped transformer link stage is presented from a practical point of view. The power MOSFETS operating as synchronous rectifier devices are implemented in the rectifier center tapped stage to reduce conduction power losses and also to extend the transformer primary side power MOSFETS ZVS commutation area from the rated to zero-load without a requirement of a magnetizing current. The steady-state operation of this phase-shift PWM controlled power converter is described in comparison with a conventional ZVS phase-shift PWM DC-DC converter using the diodes rectifier. Moreover, the experimental results of the switching power losses analysis are evaluated and discussed in this paper. The practical effectiveness of the ZVS phase-shift PWM DC-DC power converter treated here is actually proved by using 2.5kW-32kHz breadboard circuit. An actual efficiency of this converter is estimated in experiment and is achieved as 97$\%$ at maximum.

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Digital-To-Phase-Shift PWM Circuit for High Power ZVS FB DC/DC Converter (대용량 ZVS FB DC/DC 컨버터에 있어서 Digital-To-Phase Shift PWM 발생회로)

  • 김은수;김태진;최해영;박순구;김윤호;이재학
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.618-621
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    • 1999
  • With the advent of the high-speed microprocessor and DSP, the possibility of executing a control strategy in digital domain has become a reality. By the use of the DSP and microprocessor controller, many high power drive system may be enhanced resulting in the improved robustness to EMI, the ability to communicate the operating conditions and the ease of adjusting the control parameters. But, the digital controller using DSP or microprocessor is not applied in the high frequency switching power supplies, especially full bridge DC/DC converter. So, this paper presents the method and realization of designing a digital-to-phase shift PWM circuit for full digital controlled full bridge DC/DC converter with zero voltage switching. The operating principles, simulation and experimental results will be presented.

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Phase Shift Control for Series Active Voltage Quality Regulators

  • Xiao, Guochun;Teng, Guofei;Chen, Beihai;Zhang, Jixu
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.664-676
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    • 2012
  • A phase shift algorithm based on the closed-loop control of dc-link voltage implemented on a series active voltage quality regulator (AVQR) is proposed in this paper. To avoid pumping-up the dc-link voltage, a general phase shift compensation strategy is applied. The relationships among the operation variables are discussed in detail, which is very important for guiding the design of both the main circuit and the control system. Then on the basis of an investigation of the dc-link voltage pumping-up from viewpoint of the active power flow, a novel phase shift control method based on the closed-loop of the dc-link voltage is proposed. This method can adjust the phase of the output voltage gradually and automatically according to the dc-link voltage variation without introducing a phase jump. The effectiveness of the proposed strategy is verified through simulations of a single-phase 5kVA prototype and laboratory experiments on both a single-phase 5kVA and a three-phase 15kVA prototype.

A new proposal of three-step dc-dc converter scheme for solar power system

  • Lee, Hee-Chang;Park, Sung-Joon
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.358-361
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    • 2007
  • We report on a new type dc-dc converter design that combines the advantage of dc ripple noise elimination and high efficiency. As potential low cost solar cells, DSC module and the panel's system efficiency and stability are still critical problems to the way of marketing. In this study, a new three-step dc-dc converter scheme with the phase-shift-carrier technology is proposed to apply for solar power system. We have achieved power conversion efficiency around 94.88%.