• Title/Summary/Keyword: DPD

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A Performance Analysis of DF-DPD and DPD-RGPR (DF-DPD와 DPD-RGPR에 대한 성능 분석)

  • Jeong, Jin-Doo;Jin, Yong-Sun;Chong, Jong-Wha
    • 전자공학회논문지 IE
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    • v.47 no.4
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    • pp.39-47
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    • 2010
  • This paper proposes a numerical analysis to prove that the performance of the differential phase detections (DPDs) with the decision feedback, such as the decision feedback DPD (DF-DPD) and the DPD with recursively generated phase reference (DPD-RGPR), approach the performance of the coherent detection with differential decoding. The conventional differential phase detection for M-ary DPSK can make the receiver architecture simple, while it can make the bit-error rate (BER) performance poor because of the previous noisy phase as a reference phase. To improve the BER performance of the conventional differential detection, multiple symbol differential detection methods, including DF-DPD and DPD-RGPR, have been proposed. However, the studies on the analysis and on the comparison of these methods have been little performed. Then, this paper mathematically intends to analyze and compare the performance of the DPDs with the decision feedback. The analysis results show that the DPDs with the decision feedback can have the performance equal to that of the coherent detection with differential decoding and be available for the noncoherent detection in the improved performance. Considering the hardware complexity, the DPD RGPR with the simple detection process by using the recursively generated phase reference can be more simply implemented than the DF-DPD based on the architecture whose complexity increases according to the increasing detection length.

Direct Position Determination Method with Improved Accuracy for Estimating Static Source Position (고정 신호원의 위치 추정을 위한 직접 위치 결정 기법의 정확도 향상 방법)

  • Lim, Jaehyuk;Lee, Seungjin;Song, Jong-In;Chung, Wonzoo;Lee, Jaehoon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.29 no.11
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    • pp.884-890
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, an improved method of estimating static source location is proposed based on the direct position determination(DPD) method, which estimates a source position directly using received signals. When the source position is estimated using the conventional DPD method, the estimation accuracy and error depend on a pair of receivers: a reference receiver and one of the multiple moving receivers. Based on this, the weighting values of the estimating source location were obtained using the covariance matrix for the pair of receivers($S_1$, $S_{2i}$) and applied to the DPD algorithm. Finally, the source position was estimated using the proposed DPD algorithm, and it was verified that the estimation accuracy improved, compared to the conventional DPD algorithm.

Concepts of Disaster Prevention Design for Safety in the Future Society

  • Noh, Hwang-Woo;Kitagawa, Keiko;Oh, Yong-Sun
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.54-61
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we propose a pioneering concept of DPD(Disaster Prevention Design) to realize a securable society in the future. Features of danger in the future society are expected to be diverse, abrupt occurring, large scale, and complicated ways. Due to increment of dangers with their features of uncertainty, interactivity, complexity, and accumulation, human-oriented design concept naturally participates in activities to prevent our society against disasters effectively. We presented DPD is an essential design activity in order to cope with dangers expected in the future societies as well as realize securable environments. DPD is also an integrated design aids including preemptive protections, rapid preparing, recovery, and interactive cooperation. We also expect these activities of DPD is effective for generation of new values in the market, satisfaction of social needs, expansion of design industry, and a novel chance for development in the future society. Throughout this paper, we submit various aspects of DPD concepts including definition, classification, scope, necessity, strategy, influencing elements, process, and its principle. We expect these concepts will be the seed and/or basement of DPD research for the future works. For the direction of study for DPD in the future, we emphasize alarm system for preemptive protection rather than recovery strategy for the damage occurred. We also need to research about progressive prevention techniques and convergence with other areas of design. In order to transfer the concept of product design from facility-oriented mechanism to human-oriented one, we should develop new kinds of city basis facilities, public-sense design concepts referred to social weak-party, e-Learning content design preparing disasters, and virtual simulation design etc. On the other hand, we have to establish laws and regulations to force central and/or provincial governments to have these DPD strategies applying their regional properties. Modern design activities are expanding to UI(user interface) content design area overcoming the conventional design concept of product and/or service. In addition, designers are recognized as art directors or life stylists who will change the human life and create the social value. DPD can be divided into prevention design, preparedness design, response design, and recovery design. Five strategies for successful DPD are Precaution-oriented, Human-oriented, Sense-oriented, Legislation, and Environment Friendly Strategies.

In-sacco Degradability of Dietary Combinations Formulated with Naturally Fermented Wheat Straw as Sole Roughage

  • Pannu, M.S.;Kaushal, J.R.;Wadhwa, M.;Bakshi, M.P.S.
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • v.15 no.9
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    • pp.1307-1311
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    • 2002
  • Twelve dietary combinations were prepared using 70 parts of fermented wheat straw (FWS) as the sole roughage supplemented with 30 parts of either the low protein concentrate mixture (Conc.-I), high protein concentrate mixture (conc.-II), maize grains (M), solvent extracted mustard cake (DMC), deoiled rice bran (DRB), uromol bran mixture (UBM), deep stacked poultry litter (DSPL), dried poultry droppings (DPD), M-DMC mixture (50:50), M-UBM mixture (50:50), M-DPD mixture (50:50) or M-UBM-DPD mixture (50:25:25) and evaluated by in-sacco technique. The above dietary combinations were also evaluated by changing the roughage to concentrate ratio to 60:40. The digestion kinetics for DM and CP revealed that FWS:DPD had the highest, whereas, the FWS:M-DMC had the lowest rapidly soluble fraction. The potentially degradable fraction was found to be maximum in FWS:M and minimum in FWS:DPD dietary combinations. The higher degradation rate of FWS:DRB and FWS:UBM combinations was responsible for their significantly (p<0.05) higher effective degradability as compared to other combinations. The highest undegradable fraction noted in FWS:M-UBM-DPD followed by FWS:DMC was responsible for high rumen fill values. The FWS:DRB, FWS:UBM and FWS:DPD combinations had higher potential for DM intake. The dietary combination with higher concentrate level (60:40) was responsible for higher potentially degradable fraction, which was degraded at a faster rate resulting in significantly higher effective degradability as compared to the corresponding dietary combination with low concentrate level (70:30). The low undegradable fraction in the high concentrate diet was responsible for low rumen fill values, which predicted of high potential for DM intake. Out of 24 dietary combinations, FWS with either of UBM, DRB, DMC, Maize, M-DMC or DPD in 70:30 ratio supplemented with minerals and vitamin A in comparison to conventional feeding practice (roughage and concentrate mixture) could be exploited as complete feed for different categories of ruminants.

Architecture for High-speed Data Processing of DF-DPD (DF-DPD의 고속 데이터 처리 구조)

  • Kim, Yeong-Sam;Jeong, Jin-Doo;Yun, Sang-Hun;Jang, Seong-Hyeon;Jeong, Man-Hee;Oh, Dae-Gun;Chong, Jong-Wha
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.373-374
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    • 2008
  • This paper proposes an architecture for high-speed data processing of the DF-DPD. The DF-DPD have the architecture feedbacking the detected phase to reduce the noise of the previous symbol as phase reference. However, the feedback of the detected phase results in lower data processing speed than that of the conventional differential phase detection. In this paper, an architecture is proposed for high-speed data processing of the differential phase detectors with decision feedback in the DF-DPD.

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Development of Distributed Applications Using DPD-Tool Supporting GUIs (GUI 지원 DPD-Tool을 이용한 분산응용 개발)

  • Lim, Jeong-Taek;Kim, Myung-Hee;Sim, Jae-Hun;Joo, Su-Chong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.769-772
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    • 2005
  • 그동안 우리는 분산응용을 구성하는 자원들을 하나의 논리적인 그룹으로 관리하기 위한 연구를 수행하여 분산객체그룹 프레임워크(Distributed Object Group Framework, DOGF)를 구축하였다. 또한 DOGF 기반에서 분산응용의 복잡한 개발절차를 최소화하고, 이전에 개발된 분산자원들의 재사용성을 효율적으로 제고할 수 있는 분산프로그램 개발도구인 DPD-Tool(Distributed Programming Developing Tool)을 개발하였다. 본 논문에서는 우리가 개발한 GUI 지원 DPD-Tool을 이용한 분산응용의 개발 편리성과 DOGF가 지원하는 그룹관리 분산서비스의 수행성을 검증한다. 이를 위해 GUI 기반에서 분산응용의 예를 들어 서버와 클라이언트 측의 개발절차를 제시하며, 이로부터 DPD-Tool이 DOGF의 지원 서비스를 통하여 그룹화 분산응용 내 중복자원들을 효율적으로 이용하는지 그 수행결과를 확인한다.

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A VLSI Architecture for Novel Decision Feedback Differential Phase Detection with an Accumulator

  • Kim, Chang-Kon;Chong, Jong-Wha
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.161-171
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    • 2002
  • This paper proposes a novel decision feedback differential phase detection (DF-DPD) for M-ary DPSK. A conventional differential phase detection method for M-ary Differential Phase Shift Keying (DPSK) can simplify the receiver architecture. However, it possesses a poorer bit error rate (BER) performance than coherent detection because of the prior noisy phase sample. Multiple-symbol differential detection methods, such as maximum likelihood differential phase detection, Viterbi-DPD, and DF-DPD using L-1 previous detected symbols, have attempted to improve BER performance. As the detection length, L, increases, the BER performance of the DF-DPD improves but the complexity of the architecture increases dramatically. This paper proposes a simplified DF-DPD architecture replacing the conventional delay and additional architecture with an accumulator. The proposed architecture also improves BER performance by minimizing the current differential phase noise through the accumulation of previous differential phase noise samples. The simulation results show that the BER performance of the proposed architecture approaches that of a coherent detection with differential decoding.

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Modeling of High Power Amplifier for Improving the Performance of Digital Pre-Distorter(DPD) (디지털 전치 왜곡기의 성능 향상을 위한 고전력 증폭기의 모델링 기법)

  • Kim, Hyun-Jun;Yun, In-Woo;Son, Ye-Seul;Kim, Jun-Tae;Kim, Joongil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2016.11a
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    • pp.66-68
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    • 2016
  • 무선 통신 시스템에서 장거리 신호송출을 위해 사용하고 있는 고전력 증폭기(HPA, High Power Amplifier)는 증폭기의 비선형성 때문에 송출신호에 왜곡을 야기시키며 이 때문에 선형구간만을 사용하게 되어 그 전력 효율이 떨어지게 된다. 이 비선형 특성을 해결하기 위하여 디지털 사전 왜곡기(DPD, Digital Pre-distorter)를 HPA 의 앞단에 채용하여 송출신호를 선형화 시키고 효율도 높이게 된다. 이 DPD는 대부분 HPA를 특정 모델이라고 가정하고 최적화 알고리즘을 통해 설계되는데 HPA의 모델에 대한 가정이 맞지 않을 경우 설계된 DPD의 성능이 떨어질 수 있다. 따라서 HPA의 모델을 정확하게 아는 것은 DPD 설계에 있어서 중요한 이슈가 된다. 본 논문에서는 실제 상용되는 HPA에 대해 이미 알려진 다양한 HPA의 모델 중에서 가장 적합한 모델을 선정하고 또한 그 모델의 계수를 얻어내는 방법을 소개한다. 이렇게 얻어진 HPA의 모델정보는 최적의 DPD 설계에 사용될 수 있다. 각 HPA 모델에 대한 파라메터를 구함에 있어서 알려진 최적화 방법 이외에 직접 적용이 어려운 경우에는 기존 방식을 수정하고 그 방식을 사용하였다. 실제 HPA 의 입출력 신호를 실시간 수집하고 컴퓨터 모의실험을 수행하여 동일한 HPA 입력 신호에 대해 실제 HPA의 출력과 찾아낸 최적 모델의 출력을 비교 분석함으로써 실제 찾아낸 모델이 가장 정확하게 상용 HPA를 모델링 하고 있음을 확인하였다.

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Diffuse Hepatic Uptake of $^{99m}Tc$-DPD on Whole Body Bone Scan: The Influence of MRI Contrast (전신 뼈 검사에서 $^{99m}Tc$-DPD의 미만성 간 섭취: MRI 조영제의 영향)

  • Yun, Jong Jun;Jeong, Ji Uk;Hwang, Ju Won
    • The Korean Journal of Nuclear Medicine Technology
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.57-61
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    • 2012
  • Purpose : The whole body bone scan on nuclear medicine is a widely accepted examination and procedure. However, unusual nonosseous uptake can be observed, which reflects a rare interaction between the radiopharmacceutical and the patient. This study aimed to evaluate the influence of MRI(Magnetic Resonance Imaging) contrast and $^{99m}Tc$-DPD(Dicarboxpropane diphosphonate) on whole body bone scan. Materials and Methods : We analyzed the 982 patients who were examined by $^{99m}Tc$-DPD on whole body bone scan in nuclear medicine department of pusan national university hospital from january to december 2010. All these 982 patients had MRI contrast administration prior to whole body bone scan. We analyzed laboratory test. Results : 46 patients(men 39, women 7) showed diffuse hepatic uptake on whole body bone scan. These uptakes were disappeared on the follow-up whole body bone scan. There were no significant difference of CBC test, liver function tests and renal function tests. Conclusion : The study might be an indirect evidence that diffuse hepatic and splenic uptake of 99mTc-DPD on whole body bone scan after intravenous administration of Gadolinium(Gd) MRI contrast. To perform a precise examination, Gd-contrast agent should be removed from the body before performing a whole body bone scan.

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Digital Predistortion for Concurrent Dual-Band Transmitter Based on a Single Feedback Path (이중대역 송신 시스템을 위한 단일 피드백 디지털 전치왜곡 기법)

  • Lee, Kwang-Pyo;Yun, Min-Seon;Jeong, Bae-mook;Jeong, Eui-Rim
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.499-508
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    • 2017
  • A new digital pre-distortion technique to linearize power amplifier (PA) is proposed for concurrent dual-band transmitters. In the conventional dual-band DPD techniques, two independent dual-feedback paths are required to compensate nonlinear cross-products between different bands as well as the nonlinear self-products of each band's own signal. However, it increases hardware complexity and expense. In this paper, we propose a new DPD method requiring only a single feedback path. In this new structure, the proposed technique first estimates the dual-band PA characteristics using the single feedback path. The DPD parameters are then extracted from the estimated PA characteristics. The DPD performance of the proposed method is validated through computer simulation. According to the results, the proposed technique can achieve comparable performance to the conventional two feedback DPD with significantly reduced hardware complexity.