• Title/Summary/Keyword: Data Access Object

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Object-Based Operating System (OBJECT에 의한 운영체제의 구성에 대한 연구)

  • 이창수
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.23-29
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    • 1983
  • This paper describes object-based operating system to suppeor relability and abstract data type. For reliability, all objects should be accessed through access rights in capability, and the protection domain is provided for all program modules such that efficient domain switching can be achieved. For abstract data type, type manager is provided.

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Design and Implemetation of an Object-Relational Geographic Information System based on a commercial ORDB (상용 ORDB를 하부구조로 갖는 객체관계형 지리정보 시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • 윤지희
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.77-88
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents the design and implementaion of an object-relational geographic information system. This system has been developed on top of a commercial object-relational database management system. It provides flexible spatial data model, spatial query language, visual user interface, and efficient spatial access methods(D0T) in which traditional primary-key access methods can be applied. We report on our design choices and describe the current status of Implementation. The conceptual model of the system is based on SDTS, and is mapped to the intemal obiect-oriented data model. Kevwords : object-oriented data model, GIS, spatial data model, spatial access method.

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Role-Based Access Control in Object-Oriented GIS (객체지향 지리정보시스템에서의 역할 기반 접근 제어)

  • Kim, Mi-Yeon;Lee, Cheol-Min;Lee, Dong-Hoon;Moon, Chang-Joo
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.49-77
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    • 2007
  • Role-based access control (RBAC) models are recently receiving considerable attention as a generalized approach to access control. In line with the increase in applications that deal with spatial data. an advanced RBAC model whose entities and constraints depend on the characteristics of spatial data is required. Even if some approaches have been proposed for geographic information systems. most studies focus on the location of users instead of the characteristics of spatial data. In this paper. we extend the traditional RBAC model in order to deal with the characteristics of spatial data and propose new spatial constraints. We use the object-oriented modeling based on open GIS consortium geometric model to formalize spatial objects and spatial relations such as hierarchy relation and topology relation. As a result of the formalization for spatial relations. we present spatial constraints classified according to the characteristics of each relation. We demonstrate our extended-RBAC model called OOGIS-RBAC and spatial constraints through case studies. Finally. we compare our OOGIS-RBAC model and the DAC model in the management of access control to prove the efficiency of our model.

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DISTRIBUTED WEB GIS SERVICE BASED ON XML AND INTEROPERABILITY

  • Kim, Do-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.145-150
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    • 2002
  • Web GIS (Geographic Information Systems) service systems provide the various GIS services of analyzing and displaying the spatial data with friendly user-interface. These services are expanding the business domain and many users want to access the distributed various spatial data. But, it is difficult to access diverse data sources because of different spatial data format and data access methods. In this paper, we design and implement web GIS services based on the inter-operability and GML (Geography Markup Language) of OGC(Open GIS Consortium) in web distributed environment. Inter-operability provides unique accessing method to distributed data sources based on OLE DB technology of Microsoft. In addition, GML support web GIS services based on XML. We design these GIS services as components using UML (Unified Modeling Language) of an object-oriented modeling language for specifying, visualizing, constructing, and documenting the artifacts of software system. In addition, they also were developed in object-oriented computing environment, and it provides the interoperability, language-independent, easy developing environment as well as re-usability.

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Implementation of Non-SQL Data Server Framework Applying Web Tier Object Modeling (웹티어 오브젝트 모델링을 통한 non-SQL 데이터 서버 프레임웍 구현)

  • Kwon Ki-Hyeon;Cheon Sang-Ho;Choi Hyung-Jin
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.31 no.4B
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    • pp.285-290
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    • 2006
  • Various aspects should be taken into account while developing a distributed architecture based on a multi-tier model or an enterprise architecture. Among those, the separation of role between page designer and page developer, defining entity which is used for database connection and transaction processing are very much important. In this paper, we presented DONSL(Data Server of Non SQL query) architecture to solve these problems applying web tier object modelling. This architecture solves the above problems by simplifying tiers coupling and removing DAO(Data Access Object) and entity from programming logic. We concentrate upon these three parts. One is about how to develop the DAO not concerning the entity modification, another is automatic transaction processing technique including SQL generation and the other is how to use the AET/MET(Automated/Manual Execute d Transaction) effectively.

An Object Manager Interface for Object-Oriented Query Processing (객체지향 질의처리를 위한 객체관리기 인터페이스)

  • Lee, Yon-Sik;Chon, Byoung-Sil;Ryu, Keun-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 1995
  • Object-oriented database systems represent the complex data model of real- world and manage the complex data. An object manager handles the manipulation and access of all objects in object-oriented database management systems. In this paper, we not only propose the design rules of an object manager interface(OMI) which is specified the calling function and the semantics of an object manager for object-oriented query processing, but also implement the OMI based on the rules. The OMI implemented supports the independently developing environment of query processing and object management modules, and can be applicable to various applications, and also provides the efficient access method to users.

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A Study on Parallel Processing System for Automatic Segmentation of Moving Object in Image Sequences

  • Lee, Hyung;Park, Jong-Won
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.429-432
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    • 2000
  • The new MPEG-4 video coding standard enables content-based functionalities. In order to support the philosophy of the MPEG-4 visual standard, each frame of video sequences should be represented in terms of video object planes (VOP’s). In other words, video objects to be encoded in still pictures or video sequences should be prepared before the encoding process starts. Therefore, it requires a prior decomposition of sequences into VOP’s so that each VOP represents a moving object. A parallel processing system is required an automatic segmentation to be processed in real-time, because an automatic segmentation is time consuming. This paper addresses the parallel processing: system for an automatic segmentation for separating moving object from the background in image sequences. The proposed parallel processing system comprises of processing elements (PE’s) and a multi-access memory system (MAMS). Multi-access memory system is a memory controller to perform parallel memory access with the variety of types: horizontal, vertical, and block access way. In order to realize these ways, a multi-access memory system consists of a memory module selection module, data routing modules, and an address calculation and routing module. The proposed system is simulated and evaluated by the CADENCE Verilog-XL hardware simulation package.

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Manipulating Geometry Instances in an STEP-based OODB from Commercial CAD Systems (상업용 CAD에서 STEP 기반 객체지향 데이터베이스 내부의 형상 인스턴스 검색 및 수정)

  • Kim, Junhwan;Han, Soonhung
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.435-442
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    • 2002
  • It is difficult to access and share design data among heterogeneous CAD systems. Usually, different CAD systems exchange the design data using a neutral format such as IGES or STEP. A prototype CAD system which uses a geometric kernel and a commercial database management system has been implemented. The prototype system used the Open Cascade geometric kernel and the commercial object-oriented database ObjectStore. STEP provides the database schema. The database can be accessed from commercial CAD systems such as SolidWorks or Unigraphics. The data access module from a commercial CAD system is developed with the CAD system's native API, ObjectStore API functions, and ActiveX.

A Framework for Developing Distributed Application with Web-Tier Object Modeling (웹계층 오브젝트 모델링을 통한 분산 애플리케이션 개발 프레임웍크)

  • Cheon, Sang-Ho;Kwon, Ki-Hyeon;Choi, Hyung-Jin
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.11D no.5
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    • pp.1143-1148
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    • 2004
  • To develop multi-tier model or distributed architecture based distributed application needs to consider various aspects such as division of role between web-designer and software developer, defining entity and its usage, database connection and transaction processing etc. This paper presents DONSL(Data Server of Non SQL-Query) architecture that provides solution to above aspects through web-tier object modeling. This is the architecture that guarantees the transaction processing and performance between web-tier and DBMS through simplified usage of query logic property. This new conceptual framework also solves enterprise site implementation problems simplifying tier, and removing DAO(Data Access Object) and entity.

A Study on the Design and Implementation of the Lightweight Object Model Supporting Distributed Trader (분산 트레이더를 지원하는 경량 (lightweight) 객체 모델 설계 및 구현 방안 연구)

  • Jin, Myeong-Suk;Song, Byeong-Gwon
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.1050-1061
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents a new object model, LOM(Lightweight Object Model) and an implementation method for the distributed trader in heterogeneous distributed computing environment including mobile network. Trader is third party object that enables clients to find suitable servers, which provide the most appropriate services to client in distributed environment including dynamic reconfiguration of services and servers. Trading service requires simpler and more specific object model than genetic object models which provide richer multimedia data types and semantic characteristics with complex data structures. LOM supports a new reference attribute type instead of the relationship, inheritance and composite attribute types of the general object oriented models and so LOM has simple data structures. Also in LOM, the modelling step includes specifying of the information about users and the access right to objects for security in the mobile environment and development of the distributed storage for trading service. Also, we propose and implementation method of the distributed trader, which integrates the LOM-information object model and the OMG (object Management Group) computational object model.

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