• Title/Summary/Keyword: Data Link Protocol for Railway Signaling Systems

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A New Data Link Protocol for Railway Signaling Systems

  • Hwang, Jong-Gyu;Lee, Jae-Ho;Park, Yong-Jin;Park, Gwi-Tae
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • v.3B no.4
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    • pp.195-201
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    • 2003
  • In accordance with the computerization of railway signaling systems, the interface link between signaling equipment has been replaced by a digital communication channel and the importance of this communication link has become increasingly significant. However, there are some problems with the present state of railway signaling. First, different communication protocol is applied to interfaces between signaling although they have the same functions. Next, the communication protocols currently used in the railway fields contain various illogical components such as structure, byte formation, error correction scheme and so on. To solve these matters, a new data link protocol for railway signaling systems is designed. In this paper, the structure of protocol and the results of performance analyses are presented. It will be expected to increase the safety, reliability and efficiency of maintenance of signaling systems by using the designed communication protocol for railway signaling in Korea.

Formal Verification and Performance Analysis of New Communication Protocol for Railway Signaling Systems (철도 신호시스템을 위한 새로운 통신 프로토콜의 성능해석 및 검증)

  • 이재호;황종규;박용진;박귀태
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.53 no.6
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    • pp.380-387
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    • 2004
  • In accordance with the computerization of railway signaling systems, the interface link between the signaling systems has been replaced by a digital communication channel. At the same time, the importance of the communication link has become increasingly significant. However, there are some questionable matters in the current state of railway signaling systems in KNR. First, different communication protocols have been applied to create an interface between railway signaling systems although the protocols have the same functions. Next, the communication protocols currently used in the railway fields have some illogical parts such as structure, byte formation, error correction scheme, and so on. To solve these matters, the standard communication protocol for railway signaling systems is designed. The newly designed protocol is overviews in this paper. And the simulation is performed to analysis the performance of data link control for designed protocol. According to this simulation, it is identified that the link throughput of new protocol is improved about 10% and the frame error rate is improved than existing protocol. And it is verified the safety and liveness properties of designed protocol by using a formal method for specifying the designed protocol. It is expected that there will be an increase in safety, reliability and efficiency in terms of the maintenance of the signaling systems by using the designed communication protocol for railway signaling.

Performance Analysis of Data Link Protocol for Interface between EIS and LDTS (전자연동장치와 역정보전송장치간 인터페이스를 위한 데이터링크 프로토콜 성능해석)

  • Hwang, Jong-Gyu;Lee, Jae-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.135-141
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    • 2003
  • According to the computerization of railway signaling systems, the interface link between these signaling equipment is also replaced by digital communication channel, expecially communication link for interface between EIS and LDTS, but there are some problems in the present state of railway signaling. First of all, different communication protocol is applied to interface between above two signaling equipment although they have same functions. The other is that the communication protocol currently used in railway field has some unreasonable points such as structure, formation of byte, error correction scheme and etc. To solve these problems, the standard communication protocol for railway signaling is designed. The structure of designed communication protocol and the results of performance analyses are represented in this paper. It will be expected the increase of safety, reliability and efficiency of maintenance of signaling system by using of the designed communication protocol for railway signaling.

Performance Analysis of Network-based Data Transmission Protocol between Railway Signaling and SCADA Systems (열차제어시스템과 SCADA 장치간 네트워크 기반 데이터 전송 프로토콜의 성능분석)

  • Hwang, Jong-Gyu;Lee, Jae-Ho;Jo, Hyun-Jeong;Lee, Jong-Woo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.55 no.9
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    • pp.485-490
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    • 2006
  • According to the computerization of railway signaling systems, the interface link between the signaling systems has been replaced by the digital communication channel. At the same time, the importance of the communication link is more pronounced than before. In this paper, new Network-based protocol between railway signaling and SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition system) has designed and the overview of designed protocol is briefly represented. And also this paper addresses analysis of newly designed train control systems. Fame error rates of the data transmissions are calculated and compared for the two cases that the CTC (Centralized Traffic Control)/SCADA has an extra data transmission error control (CRC16) besides the inherent error control of the Ethernet and that the CTC/SCADA has no extra data transmission error control. With simulation results it has been verified that the additional error control code contributes to lowering the frame error rate. It will be expected to increase the safety, reliability and efficiency of maintenance of the signaling systems by using the designed protocol for railway signaling system.