• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2012.05a
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• pp.674-677
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• 2012

An operating system acts as an intermediary between your computer hardware and computer users to perform, that the user can run the program provides an environment in which. Therefore, the main purpose of the operating system having a computer available for your convenience and to effectively manage computer hardware. The popularization of the people who use computers, improve hardware performance, advent of the internet, popularity of wireless networks, Smartphone and Tablet PC appearance, advent of virtualization technologies and cloud computing, etc. began making changes to the operating system. In particular, cloud computing environments based on server virtualization and using a variety of wired and wireless devices with internet connection, a Web-based operating system was born. In this paper, the definition of a Web-based operating system, types and characteristics, an analysis of the pros and cons, and find out about the future prospects.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• v.12 no.2
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• pp.277-283
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• 2014

Recently, various cloud service has been being provided on mobile devices as well as desktop pc and server computer. Also, Smartphone users are very rapidly increasing, and they are using it for enjoying various services(cloud service, game, banking service, mobile office, etc.). So, research to utilize resources on mobile device has been conducted. In this paper, We have suggested efficient method of cloud resource management by using information of available physical resources(CPU, memory, storage, etc.) between mobile devices, and information of physical resource in mobile device. Suggested technology is possible to guarantee real-time process and efficiently manage resources.

• Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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• v.17 no.5
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• pp.78-88
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• 2016

Recently BIM technology has been expanded for using in construction project. However its spread has been delayed than the initial expectations, due to the high-cost of BIM infrastructure development, the lack of regulations, the lack of process and so forth. In design phase, especially, collaboration based on BIM system has being a key factor for successful next generation building project. Through the analysis of current research trend about IT technologies, virtualization and BIM service, data exchange such as drawing, 3D model, object data, properties using cloud computing and virtual server system is defined as a most successful solution. In various industrial fields, cloud computing technology is utilized as a promising solution which can reduce time and cost of hardware infrastructure. Among the cloud computing technology, VDI is receiving a great deal of attention from it market as an essential part cloud computing. VDI enables to host multiple individual virtual machines by using hypervisor. It has an advantage to easy main device management. Therefore, this study implements a step-by-step user's DaaS by analyzing the desktop resource data of the workers from Pre-design phase to Schematic design, Design develop and Construction design phase. It also develops BIM environment based on test of BIM modeler and designers in architectural design firm. The goal of the study is to enable the cloud computing BIM server. It provides cost saving, high-performance quality of working environment and cooperation's convenience and high security when doing BIM work in small and medium sized architectural design firm.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2014.04a
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• pp.93-96
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• 2014

최근 기업, 학교 등에서 가상 데스크톱 환경을 구축하는 사례들이 확대되면서 보다 효율적이고 안정적인 서비스를 제공할 수 있는 적합한 스토리지 시스템 도입이 요구되고 있다. 가상 데스크톱 시스템은 대부분 가상 데스크톱의 기본 이미지를 스토리지 시스템에 저장하고 다수의 가상 데스크톱 스냅샷들이 기본 이미지를 공유하도록 함으로써 시스템 운영과 보안 그리고 자원 활용을 높이도록 구성한다. 이러한 가상 데스크톱 이미지는 파일 시스템에서 파일 기반으로 저장되고 관리된다. 따라서 파일 시스템에서 파일 기반의 스냅샷 기능이 필요하다. 하지만 일반 파일 시스템에서는 스냅샷과 같은 기능이 제공되지 않기 때문에 이미지를 QCOW2 등과 같은 파일 포맷으로 만들어서 스냅샷 기능을 사용할 수 있다. 하지만 스냅샷 기능을 수행하기 위해서는 파일 데이터를 읽고 쓰는 동작이 함께 수반되어야 하기 때문에 가상 데스크톱 성능에 커다란 영향을 미칠 수 있으며 가상 데스크톱 환경이 확장함에 따라 파일 데이터 입출력으로 인한 오버헤드로 서비스를 제공하기 어렵게 된다. VDI-FS 시스템은 가상 데스크톱 환경을 지원하기 위한 파일 시스템으로 기본 이미지와 스냅샷들 간의 메타데이터 및 데이터 공유를 제공하며 보다 효율적인 스냅샷 기능을 제공한다. 본 논문에서는 VDI-FS 시스템에 대한 소개와 스냅샷을 지원하는 방법에 대해 기술한다. 그리고 NFS에서 QCOW2 를 이용한 스냅샷을 사용했을 때와 VDI-FS 시스템에서 스냅샷을 사용했을 때와의 성능 비교를 통하여 VDI-FS 시스템의 스냅샷 기능이 우수한 성능을 보임을 제시한다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2015.04a
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• pp.112-113
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• 2015

최근, IT 기술의 발달로 다양한 스마트 디바이스 및 서비스 증가로 빅 데이터 시대가 도래되었다. 이에 빅 데이터를 저장하기 위한 많은 연구들이 진행되고 있지만 데이터 저장을 위한 측면에 중점을 두어 본질적인 서버 운용에 대한 연구가 도외시 되고 없다. 또한, 기존의 서버 운용은 장애 발생시 페일 오버나 리던던시를 통해 대용을 하고 있지만, 이러한 기법은 연속적인 장애 발생에 대한 대응이 불가하다. 본 논문에서는 빅 데이터를 저장하기 위한 DSV(Desktop Storage Virtualization) 환경에서 서버 장애를 효율적으로 대응하는 M2S2(Metadata Management for Server Sustainability)를 제안한다. M2S2는 독립적으로 분산된 데스크당의 성능, 거리, 저장된 데이터양을 기준으로 최적의 대체 서버가 수행된다. 또한, 대체 서버의 장애 발생시 하위 데스크탑 중에 최적의 대체 서버가 수행 반복됨으로써 지속적인 서버 운용이 가능하다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2015.10a
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• pp.197-198
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• 2015

IT 기술의 진보적 발전에 따라 클라우드 컴퓨팅 분야 연구들이 활발히 진행되고 있다. 클라우드 컴퓨팅은 가상화 기술을 이용하여 크게 인프라, 플랫폼, 소프트웨어 관점으로 나뉘어 사용자에게 다양한 서비스를 제공한다. 가상화 기술 중에 Desktop Storage Virtualization (DSV)은 분산된 레거시 데스크탑으로 구성되어 있기 때문에 비가용 상태 시간별 클러스터링 및 사용자 요청에 따른 자동 확장이 매우 중요시된다. 본 논문에서는 GPU의 many-core를 이용하여 분산된 데스크탑의 성능 상태 분석 및 자동 확장을 위해 스레드별로 호스트를 매핑하고 병렬적으로 처리하는 Rapid Auto Scaling Mechanism (RASM)을 제안한다.

• Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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• v.16 no.4
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• pp.118-128
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• 2015

Recently BIM technology has been expanded for using in construction project. Due to the high-cost of BIM infrastructure development, lack of regulations, lack of process and so forth, usage of BIM has been delayed than initial expectations. In design phase, especially, collaboration based on BIM system has been a key factor for successful next generation building project. Through the analysis of current research trends about IT technologies, virtualization and BIM service, data exchange such as drawings, 3D model, object data, properties using cloud computing and virtual server system is defined as a most successful solution. The purpose of this study is to enable the cloud computing BIM server to provide several main functions such as editing models, 3D model viewing and checking, mark-up and snapshot in high-performance quality by proper design of VDI system. Concurrent client connection performance is a main technical index of VDI. Through testing of test-bed server client, developed VDI system's multi-connect control is evaluated. Performance-test result of BIM server VDI effect to development direction of cloud computing BIM service for commercialization.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• v.11 no.11
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• pp.5642-5670
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• 2017

Antivirus is an important issue to the security of virtual machine (VM). According to where the antivirus system resides, the existing approaches can be categorized into three classes: internal approach, external approach and hybrid approach. However, for the internal approach, it is susceptible to attacks and may cause antivirus storm and rollback vulnerability problems. On the other hand, for the external approach, the antivirus systems built upon virtual machine introspection (VMI) technology cannot find and prohibit viruses promptly. Although the hybrid approach performs virus scanning out of the virtual machine, it is still vulnerable to attacks since it completely depends on the agent and hooks to deliver events in the guest operating system. To solve the aforementioned problems, based on in-memory signature scanning, we propose an agentless runtime antivirus system VirtAV, which scans each piece of binary codes to execute in guest VMs on the VMM side to detect and prevent viruses. As an external approach, VirtAV does not rely on any hooks or agents in the guest OS, and exposes no attack surface to the outside world, so it guarantees the security of itself to the greatest extent. In addition, it solves the antivirus storm problem and the rollback vulnerability problem in virtualization environment. We implemented a prototype based on Qemu/KVM hypervisor and ClamAV antivirus engine. Experimental results demonstrate that VirtAV is able to detect both user-level and kernel-level virus programs inside Windows and Linux guest, no matter whether they are packed or not. From the performance aspect, the overhead of VirtAV on guest performance is acceptable. Especially, VirtAV has little impact on the performance of common desktop applications, such as video playing, web browsing and Microsoft Office series.