• Title/Summary/Keyword: Digital filter process

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A Study on Digital Filter Design based on High-order Window Function (고차 창함수 기반의 디지털필터 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Bae, Sang-Bum;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.973-976
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    • 2009
  • Digital signal processing technique use to variety fields including communication. For these signal processing, FIR digital filter is representative. And for FIR digital filter designing, the window function is used to reduce the Gibbs phenomenon which occurs in the coefficient cutting process of the ideal filter. Therefore, in this paper to improve performance of digital filter, a high-order window function was applied. In this simulation, we compared a peak side-lobe and a transient characteristics with the existing window function.

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A Development of the Fault Detection System of Wire Rope using Magnetic Flux Leakage Inspection Method and Noise Filter (누설자속 탐상법 및 노이즈 필터를 이용한 와이어로프의 결함진단시스템 개발)

  • Lee, Young Jin;A, Mi Na;Lee, Kwon Soon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.63 no.3
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    • pp.418-424
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    • 2014
  • A large number of wire rope has been used in various industries such as cranes and elevators. When wire used for a long time, wire defects occur such as disconnection and wear. It leads to an accident and damage to life and property. To prevent this accident, we proposed a wire rope fault detection system in this paper. We constructed the whole system choosing the leakage fault detection method using hall sensors and the method is simple and easy maintenance characteristics. Fault diagnosis and analysis were available through analog filter and amplification process. The amplified signal is transmitted to the computer through the data acquisition system. This signal could be obtained improved results through the digital filter process.

Demosaicing Method for Digital Cameras with White-RGB Color Filter Array

  • Park, Jongjoo;Jang, Euee Seon;Chong, Jong-Wha
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.164-173
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    • 2016
  • Demosaicing, or color filter array (CFA) interpolation, estimates missing color channels of raw mosaiced images from a CFA to reproduce full-color images. It is an essential process for single-sensor digital cameras with CFAs. In this paper, a new demosaicing method for digital cameras with Bayer-like W-RGB CFAs is proposed. To preserve the edge structure when reproducing full-color images, we propose an edge direction-adaptive method using color difference estimation between different channels, which can be applied to practical digital camera use. To evaluate the performance of the proposed method in terms of CPSNR, FSIM, and S-CIELAB color distance measures, we perform simulations on sets of mosaiced images captured by an actual prototype digital camera with a Bayer-like W-RGB CFA. The simulation results show that the proposed method demosaics better than a conventional one by approximately +22.4% CPSNR, +0.9% FSIM, and +36.7% S-CIELAB distance.

Inverse Filtering for a Modelling Channel Filter (모델화 채널필터에 대한 인버스필터링)

  • 김성호;주창복
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • 2000.08a
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    • pp.17-20
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    • 2000
  • In a digital communication system, the transmission channel may introduce error into the digital signal being transmitted. It would be useful if a process could be devised so that the error could be removed in order to recover the transmitted digital signal. We design a corrective filter that is inverse filter, which will generate an output signal identical to the input signal. in order for two systems connected in cascade to produce an output which is identical to the input signal, the over-all unit sample response of the cascade connection must be a unit sample function.

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Development of a Digital Receiver for Detecting Radar Signals (레이더 신호 탐지용 디지털수신기 개발)

  • Cha, Minyeon;Choi, Hyeokjae;Kim, Sunghoon;Moon, Byungjin;Kim, Jaeyun;Lee, Jonghyun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.332-340
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    • 2019
  • Electronic warfare systems are needed to be advantageous in the modern war. Many radar threat signals with various frequency spectrums and complicated techniques exist. For detecting the threats, a receiver with wide and narrow-band digital processing is needed. To process a wide-band searching mode, a polyphase filter bank has become the architecture of choice to efficiently detect threats. A polyphase N-path filter aligns the re-sampled time series in each path, and a discrete Fourier transform aligns phase and separates the sub-channel baseband aliases. Multiple threats and CW are detected or rejected when the signals are received in different sub-channels. And also, to process a narrow-band precision mode, a direct down converter is needed to reduce aliasing by using a decimation filter. These digital logics are designed in a FPGA. This paper shows how to design and develop a wide and narrow-band digital receiver that is capable to detect the threats.

A Study on the FIR Digital Filter using Modified Window Function (변형된 창함수를 사용한 FIR 디지털 필터에 관한 연구)

  • 강경덕;배상범;김남호;류지구
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.49-55
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    • 2003
  • The use of digital filters in the signal process field is increasing rapidly with development of the modern industrial society. Especially, detail processors, Y/C separators, ghost removing filters, standard converters (NTSC to PAL or PAL to NTSC) and noise reducers, all of which use digital filters, tend to be used in digital video and audio processing, CATV and various communication fields. Generally, there are two different digital filters, the Rf (infinite impulse response) filter and the FIR (finite impulse response) filter in digital filter. In this paper, we have designed FIR filter which has the phase linearity and the easiness of creation. In the design of the FIR digital filter, the window function is used to alleviate the ripples caused by Gibbs Phenomenon around the cut off frequency of the band pass. But there're some problems to choose proper window function for the design destination due to its fixed values. Therefore, in this paper, we designed a modified Hanning window with new parameter which is adaptively chosen corresponding to design objectives. The digital filter was simulated to prove the validity of the model and it was compared with the Hamming, the Manning, the Blacknan and the Kaiser window function. And we have used peak side-lobe and transient characteristics as standard of judgement.

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A Study on Modified Median Filter for Impulse Noise Removal (임펄스 잡음 제거를 위한 변형된 메디안 필터에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Kyung-Hyo;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.376-381
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    • 2009
  • The image data compression, recognition, restoration, etc. are parts of the digital image processing technology. In the process by various devices, noises would be made. Because the noise could damage the image, we use the image filter to preserve the original image from the noise. The image filter used in digital image process basically has a two-dimensional structure. There an two methods of creating the filter - One is reiterating one dimension and the other is using an indivisible two-dimension image filter. The image filter is being widely used along with one-dimension filter according to each noise, and various median filters are being used to remove the impulse noise. In this paper, I suggested a powerful modified median filter, and compared with conventional filters for objective verification.

Application of Digital Signal Analysis Technique to Enhance the Quality of Tracer Gas Measurements in IAQ Model Tests

  • Lee, Hee-Kwan;Awbi, Hazim B.
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • v.23 no.E2
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    • pp.66-73
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    • 2007
  • The introduction of tracer gas techniques to ventilation studies in indoor environments provides valuable information that used to be unattainable from conventional testing environments. Data acquisition systems (DASs) containing analogue-to-digital (A/D) converters are usually used to function the key role that records signals to storage in digital format. In the testing process, there exist a number of components in the measuring equipment which may produce system-based inference to the monitored results. These unwanted fluctuations may cause significant error in data analysis, especially when non-linear algorithms are involved. In this study, a pre-processor is developed and applied to separate the unwanted fluctuations (noise or interference) in raw measurements and to reduce the uncertainty in the measurement. Moving average, notch filter, FIR (Finite Impulse Response) filters, and IIR (Infinite Impulse Response) filters are designed and applied to collect the desired information from the raw measurements. Tracer gas concentrations are monitored during leakage and ventilation tests in the model test room. The signal analysis functions are introduced to carry out the digital signal processing (DSP) work. Overall the FIR filters process the $CO_2$ measurement properly for ventilation rate and mean age of air calculations. It is found that, the Kaiser filter was the most applicable digital filter for pre-processing the tracer gas measurements. Although the IIR filters help to reduce the random noise in the data, they cause considerable changes to the filtered data, which is not desirable.

Performance Enhancement of Sensorless Drive for Brushless DC Motors using Digital Filter (디지틀 필터를 이용한 브러시리스 직류 전동기용 센서리스 드라이브의 성능 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Yeo, Hyeong-Gi;Kim, Tae-Hyeong;Park, Jeong-Bae;Lee, Gwang-Un;Yu, Ji-Yun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.48 no.2
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    • pp.63-68
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    • 1999
  • This pper describes a digital sensorless drive of permanent magnet brushless DC motors. In order to detect in real time the rotor positions of which Emf becomes zero, terminal voltages are sampled during PWM duty cycle. This method generates detection error in indirect sensed position, which is the harmonic component of PWM frequency. In this paper, the drive adopted Butterworth low pass filter for rejection of the sensing error and for accurate estimation of commutation time. Analytical design process of the digital filter is proposed and the experimental results show that the performance of the proposed sensorless drive is superior to that of the sensorless drives without filterint.

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Filter Calibration using Self Oscillation of Biquad RC Filter (바이쿼드 RC 필터의 자가 발진을 이용한 필터 교정)

  • Ahn, Deok-Ki;Hwang, In-Chul
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.5
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    • pp.1005-1009
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents a digitally-controlled filter calibration technique for biquad RC filter using self oscillation. The biquad RC filter is converted to a fully-differential ring oscillator by changing its resistor connections, where the oscillation frequency reflects the cut-off frequency. The proposed calibration circuit measures the oscillation frequency by counting with a fixed higher-frequency clock and then tunes it to a desired frequency with a digital frequency-locked loop including a PI controller. Because the proposed circuit directly measures the cut-off frequency of the filter itself and calibrates it with the small area digital circuits, the area and the power consumption are much small compared with conventional works. When it is implemented in a 65nm CMOS process, the calibration circuit except the filter consumes the area of 80um X 50um and power consumption is 443uA at 1.2 V supply voltage.