• 제목/요약/키워드: Dissipation factor

검색결과 394건 처리시간 0.038초

반복하중을 받는 철근콘크리트 보의 에너지소산계수 변화 특성 고찰 (Study on the Variation of Energy Dissipation Factor of Reinforced Concrete Beam under Cyclic Loading)

  • 유석형;강대영
    • 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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    • 제27권6호
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    • pp.86-93
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    • 2023
  • 반복하중을 받는 철근콘크리트 부재는 이력거동이 진행됨에 따라 강성과 강도의 저하 그리고 핀칭현상 등으로 인하여 에너지소산 능력이 감소된다. 그러나 지침서 「철근콘크리트 건축구조물의 성능기반 내진설계를 위한 비선형해석모델, 2021」에서는 각 부재별로 모든 이력단계별 단일한 에너지소산계수를 산정하도록 하고 있어 이력단계에 따른 에너지소산능력의 감소를 고려할 수 없을 것으로 판단된다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 반복하중을 받는 일반보에 대한 기존 실험결과와 비선형시간이력해석 결과를 비교하여 이력단계에 따른 에너지소산계수를 고찰하였다. 에너지소산계수는 비선형시간이력해석 결과로 구한 이상화된 탄소성거동 에너지 소산량에 대한 실제 실험체의 에너지소산량의 비로써 산출하였다. 기존 실험결과는 1회 Cycle을 각 이력단계별로 산정하여 에너지소산계수를 도출하였으며, 지침서 내 비선형모델링 과정을 토대로 에너지소산계수를 도출하였다. 기존 실험연구에선 각 이력단계(Y-L-R)를 설정하여 에너지소산계수를 구하였으며, 에너지소산계수는 Y-L구간 0.36, L-R구간 0.28로 나타났고, 지침서 에너지소산계수는 0.31로 나타났다. 이는 지침서의 에너지소산계수 산정식이 철근콘크리트 부재의 에너지소산능력의 감소를 나타내지 못하는 것으로 나타났다.

손실계수 표준기 제작 및 그 특성 (Development and Its Characteristics of a Dissipation Factor Standard)

  • 김한준;강전홍;한상옥
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2006년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.7
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    • pp.527-528
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    • 2006
  • A dissipation factor standard of decade type having the range of 1 to 0.0001 at the frequency of 1 kHz and 10 kHz was fabricated using "T" networks combined R and C components. The values of the fabricated dissipation factor standard were adjusted within 1% of the nominal values at 0.0001 dial range and 0.05% at the others. This dissipation factor standard is used as a working standard for calibration of a impedance measurement meter at KRISS and as a primary standard of dissipation factor field at NML-SIRIM in Malaysia.

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절연유의 열열화에 따른 Tan $\delta$와 수분의 변화에 의한 변압기의 예방진단 연구 (Study on Diagnosis for Transformers by Tan $\delta$ and Moisture of Insulation Oil According to Thermal Aging)

  • 황보승;한민구;곽희로;김재철
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1988년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
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    • pp.241-245
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    • 1988
  • This paper reports the experiments regarding to diagnosis techniques for power transformers by measuring dissipation factor and moisture contents of mineral oils. Thermal aging environments of mineral oils were varied by the specially designed systems. Thermal aging of elevated temperature of $90^{\circ}C$ was performed for about 240 and 460 hours, respectively. Dissipation factor, permittivity, and water content were measured. Our test samples were not exposed to air. Dissipation factor increased while permittivity did not change. The level of dissipation factor determining the insulating quality of mineral oil was compared with the previous results of resistivity and several correction factor.

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유입변압기 오일필터링에 따른 유전정접 변화사례 고찰 (Example study of the dissipation factor change according to the oil filtering in large oil-filled transformer)

  • 공태식;김희동
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2009년도 제40회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.2035_2036
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    • 2009
  • This paper is purpose to understand the dissipation factor properties of the oil-filled large transformer according to the oil filtering. In order to know the insulation characteristic change by insulating oil filtering, we carried out the insulation diagnostic test for the same transformer before oil filtering and after. The insulation diagnosis tests are consist of the megger, the polarization index, the AC current test, the dissipation factor test and the partial discharge test, Especially we took notice of dissipation factor change, we analyzed and made a comparison of the two cases test result.

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열경화성수지 복합재료의 경화정도의 측정에 관한 연구 (Measurement of the Degree of Cure of Thermosetting Resin Matrix Composite Materials)

  • 김진수;이대길
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제19권9호
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    • pp.2154-2164
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    • 1995
  • In this study, a dielectric cure monitoring system which consists of an electric circuit, a sensor and a personal computer was developed to on-line monitor the dielectric properties of carbon fiber epoxy composite materials. Also, the kinetic model of carbon fiber epoxy composite materials was developed by curve fitting of differential scanning calorimetry data. The start and end points of cure and the relationship between the dissipation factor and the degree of cure were obtained by comparing the dissipation factor from the dielectric properties with the degree of cure from the DSC data. The relationship between the dissipation factor and the degree of cure was tested under various temperature profiles.

피에조콘 소산결과와 압축지수의 상관관계 (Correlation of Piezocone Dissipation Results and Compression Index)

  • 박영환;강병준;이준환
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2008년도 추계 학술발표회
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    • pp.1204-1211
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    • 2008
  • Compression index is one of the important characteristic numbers in soft soil engineering. Since 1940's, many researchers have suggested various practical solutions to define the compression index of clay using other soil properties. But, these results are only can give us an outline of soft soil behavior. In this study, the relationships between pore water pressure dissipation test results and compression index were suggested using comparison results of both tests. This relationships are based on basic concept of consolidation phenomena, essential difference between pore water pressure dissipation test and consolidation test, and disagreements between theoretical time factor and real time factor. To identify proportional factor of proposed equation, Geotechnical investigation results of Kwang-Yang(KY) site and Busan New Port(BN) site were used. The proportional factor was 0.0031 from 20 to 50% of consolidation rate where correlation parameter($R^2$) is 0.9051.

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대형발전기 고정자권선 절연재료의 열 사이클에 의한 열화에 관한 연구 (A study on the heat cycle aging of insulation materials in large generator stator windings)

  • 김희곤;박영관
    • 대한전기학회논문지
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    • 제45권4호
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    • pp.553-557
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    • 1996
  • Heat cycle aging of insulating materials in large generator stator winding has been investigated using both on-line and off-line test methods. On this study, principally, off-line test against actual generator in service was carried out to acquire information about polarization index(PI) and dissipation factor, dissipation factor tip-up, maximum partial discharge for the purpose of remnant breakdown voltage and life assessment. It was found from the tests that both dissipation factor and maximum partial discharge decreased with the increase of operating hours and starting numbers. It was found from off-line tests that the remnant breakdown voltage had a strong relationship with both dissipation factor and maximum partial discharge the remnant breakdown voltage as a results of both operating hours and starting number and the nondestructive tests were proposed as parameters which can predict the remnant lifetime of insulating materials in large generator stator windings. (author). 8 refs., 8 figs., 2 tabs.

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유전기법을 이용한 복합재료의 경화 모니터링 (Cure Monitoring of Composite Materials Using Dielectrometry)

  • 권재욱;김진국;김학성;이대길;최진경
    • 한국복합재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국복합재료학회 2000년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.42-45
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    • 2000
  • The properties of thermosetting resins are dependent on the degree of cure and consolidation quality. Since the consolidation process of thermosetting resin matrix fiber composites is much dependent on the viscosity of resin in the composites, in this study, the dissipation factor which is a function of viscosity was measured by the newly developed Lacomtech dielectrometry apparatus and sensors. Using the measured dissipation factors, the relationship between the dissipation factor and degree of cure with respect to environmental temperature was investigated.

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유전기법을 이용한 접착 조인트의 실시간 경화 모니터링 (On-line Cure Monitoring of Adhesive Joints by Dielectrometry)

  • 권재욱;진우석;이대길
    • Composites Research
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.51-58
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    • 2003
  • 접착 조인트의 안전성은 사용되는 열경화성 접착제의 경화상태에 많은 영향을 받기 때문에, 실시간으로 접착 조인트의 경화를 모니터링 할 수 있다면 조인트의 품질을 향상시킬 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 조인트의 경화 중 접학제의 소산계수를 측정하여 이를 접착제의 경화도로 환산할 수 있는 기법을 제안하였다. 접착제의 소산계수와 경화도의 관계를 실험적으로 연구하였으며, 온도와 경화도에 따라 민감하게 변하는 소산계수로부터 온도가 미치는 영향을 제거하였다. 연구결과 접착제의 소산계수는 그 경화율과 유사한 경향을 보임을 알 수 있었다.

Stress-related energy dissipation and damping model of concrete considering moisture content

  • Liu, Baodong;Zhang, Pengyuan;Lyu, Wenjuan
    • Advances in concrete construction
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    • 제13권6호
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    • pp.423-431
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    • 2022
  • Although the influence of moisture content on the mechanical properties of concrete has been studied for a long time, research related to its influence on the damping and energy dissipation property of concrete structure is still very limited. In this paper, the relationship between damping property and moisture content of concrete using cyclic uniaxial compression is firstly presented, and the mechanism of the influence of moisture content on concrete damping and energy dissipation capacity is analyzed. Based on the experimental research, moisture-related damping and energy dissipation model is proposed. Results show that the dissipated energy of concrete and loss factor increase as the moisture content increasing. The energy dissipation coefficient reflecting the influence of stress level of concrete under cyclic load, decreases first and then increases as the moisture content increasing. The mechanism of moisture-related energy dissipation behavior can be divided into the reactive force of water, the development of the internal micro cracks and the pore water pressure. Finally, the proposed moisture-related damping and energy dissipation model are verified.