• Title/Summary/Keyword: Diversity Channel

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Performance Improvement of the Tx Diversity for W-CDMA (W-CDMA를 위한 전송 안테나 다이버시티 성능 개선)

  • 김성진;이용석;박형운
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.09a
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    • pp.87-90
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    • 2000
  • Differential channel 정보를 feedback 하는 close loop Tx diversity를 제안한다. 본 Tx diversity는 기존의 channel feedback Tx diversity 보다 W-CDMA의 forward link와 reverse link channel 용량을 더 많이 늘린다. Differential channel 정보를 estimation 하는 방법을 제안한다. 부가적으로 보내는 정보 없이 W-CDMA의 forward power control 에 사용하는 dedicated pilot 심볼을 이용해 differential channel 정보를 estimation한다. 기존에 제안된 channel feedback Tx diversity들과 성능을 비교한다.

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Performance Enhancement by Interference Cancellation Scheme in Transmit Diversity using STBC over Time Selective Fading Channel (Time Selective Fading 채널 환경에서 STBC를 이용하는 송신 다이버시티에서 간섭제거기법에 의한 성능 개선)

  • Kim, Jang-Wook;Jin, Yang-Hee;Oh, Chang-Heon;Cho, Sung-Joon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.239-242
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    • 2003
  • Transmit diversity using STBC(Space Time Block Code) provides the same diversity gain as MRRC(Maximal Ratio Receiver Combining), when the fading channel is constant across two consecutive symbols. But, when the channel condition is changed for the two consecutive symbols, the transmit diversity using STBC does not offer good performance due to the large doppler shift. In this paper, we have proposed a interference cancellation scheme for performance enhancement in transmit diversity using STBC over time selective fading channel. Simulation results for various doppler shift rates are presented for the transmit diversity using the proposed scheme.

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Relay-assisted Multiple Access Channel Protocol for Cooperative Diversity

  • Kim, Dong-Hyun;Kim, Gil;Lee, Kwang-Bok
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.34 no.1C
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2009
  • Cooperative diversity is a novel technique to improve diversity gains, capacity gains, and energy saving. This technique involves multiple terminals sharing resources in order to build a virtual antenna array in a distributed fashion. In this paper, we propose a multi-user cooperative diversity protocol called Relay-assisted Multiple Access Channel(R-MAC) that allows multiple source terminals to transmit their signals simultaneously and the relay terminal forwards the aggregated signal received from the source terminals to the destination terminal. The proposed protocol converts the distributed antenna channels into an effective MIMO channel by exploiting a relay, increasing both diversity gain and system throughput. We investigate the performance of the proposed protocol in terms of outage probability and diversity-multiplexing tradeoff where we assume block fading channel environment. Our simulation results show that the proposed protocol outperforms direct transmission in the high spectral efficiency regime where the conventional cooperative diversity protocols cannot outperform direct transmission.

Block Coding Techniques with Cyclic Delay Diversity for OFDM Systems

  • Du, Ting;Hui, Bing;Chang, Kyung-Hi
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.33 no.9A
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    • pp.867-873
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    • 2008
  • Cyclic delay diversity (CDD) is considered as a simple approach to exploit the frequency diversity in OFDM system. In this paper, we apply CDD to the conventional STBC/SFBC/STFBC-OFDM transmit diversity schemes for Rayleigh fading channels. We compare the performances of STBC/SFBC/STFBC with and without CDD schemes. Simulation results show that the combination of block coding with CDD works well when using the ITU-R M. 1225 channel for both Pedestrian A (Ped A) channel with the mobility of 3 km/h, and Vehicular A (Veh A) channel with the mobility of 120km/h. For a BER of $10^{-3}$, compared to the conventional block coding schemes, a gain of 2dB, 4dB, and 5dB is obtained under the Ped A channel environment by STBC-OFDM, SFBC-OFDM and STFBC-OFDM with CDD, respectively Under the Veh A channel. gains by the combined schemes are 6dB, 2dB, and 4dB, respectivcly.

Performance Analysis of DS/SSMA DPSK Communication System with Diversity and Channel Coding in Mobile Radio Environment (이동 무선 채널에서 다이버시티와 채널 부호를 사용한 DS/SSMA DPSK 통신 시스템의 성능 분석)

  • 강병권;조병진;황금찬
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.30A no.7
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 1993
  • The bit error rates of DS/SSMA DPSK system with diversity and FEC channel coding in Rayleigh fading and log-normal shadowing channel are evaluated. Microscopic postdetection diversity and macroscopic selection diversiity are used to mitigate the effects of Rayleigh fading and log-normal shadowing, respectively. The numerical results show that the composite use of diversity and channel coding is very efficient for improving system performance compared to their respective uses.

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Analysis on the Impact of Multiple-Antenna Transmit Schemes on Multiuser Diversity

  • Lee, Myoung-Won;Mun, Cheol;Yook, Jong-Gwan
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.222-228
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, the performance of a multiuser diversity system combined with a multi-element transmit antenna system is analyzed under the assumption of independent Rayleigh fading. A measure of system .level performance is an average channel capacity as a function of the number of users and antennas. Average channel capacity is obtained from the instantaneous signal-to-noise ratio(SNR) distribution combined by both transmit diversity(TD) at each link and multiuser diversity at system level. Numerical results show that closed-loop antenna techniques provide an additional gain with multiuser diversity system due to array gain, even though space diversity gain reduces multiuser diversity gain. On the other hand, the space-time block coding(STBC) that provides full order space diversity gain only has a destructive influence on multiuser diversity.

A Rate Separating Multi-Channel Protocol for Improving Channel Diversity and Node Connectivity in IEEE 802.11 Mesh Networks (IEEE 802.11 메쉬 네트워크에서 채널 다양성과 노드 연결성 향상을 위한 레이트 분할 멀티 채널 프로토콜)

  • Kim, Sok-Hyong;Suh, Young-Joo;Kwon, Dong-Hee
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.35 no.12A
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    • pp.1152-1159
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    • 2010
  • Wireless Mesh Networks (WMNs) provides Internet accesses to users by forming backbone networks via wireless links. A key problem of WMN is network capacity. For this, multi-channel and multi-rate functions of IEEE 802.11 can be utilized. Depending on channel assignments, multi-channel determines node connectivity and channel diversity. Also, in IEEE 802.11 multi-rate networks, the rate anomaly problem occurs, the phenomenon that low-rate links degrades the performance of high-rate links. In this paper, we propose rate separating multi-channel (RSMC) protocols that improves the node connectivity and channel diversity, and mitigates the rate anomaly problem. RSMC increases the channel diversity by forming tree-based WMNs and decreases the rate anomaly by separating different rate links on the tree via channels. In addition, it uses network connectivity (NC) algorithm to increase the node connectivity. Through simulations, we demonstrate that the RSMC shows improved performance than existing multi-channel protocols in terms of aggregate throughput, node connectivity, channel diversity.

A Study on Selection Criterions for Selection Diversity in WAVE Systems (WAVE 시스템에서 선택 다이버시티를 위한 선택 기준에 대한 연구)

  • Hong, Dae-Ki
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, selection criterions on selection diversity are researched. The diversity is applied to the multiple antenna system based on wireless access in vehicular environment (WAVE) standard for rapid varying channel. Least squares (LS) based decision feedback equalizer (DFE) are used for channel equalization. Received signal is regenerated by means of the decision feedback path. In the selection diversity, the regenerated signal as well as the received signal is selected according to selection criterion. The decision feedback algorithm can follow the fast speed of WAVE fading channel. To control the tracking speed of the time-varying channel, simple low pass filter is used. Finally, the estimated channel value recovers the distorted payloads. Signal power before automatic gain control (AGC) in analog stage can be used as a selection criterion. In the digital stage, signal power after AGC, noise power after AGC, signal to noise ratio after AGC and cross-correlation method can be used as selection criterions. According to the simulation results, the performance of the selection diversity is improved in comparison with that of the combining diversity for the WAVE fading channel.

Understanding Channel-diversity Oriented Routing Metrics for Multicast in Wireless Mesh Networks

  • Gao, Hui;Nam, Ji-seung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2013.05a
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    • pp.418-420
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    • 2013
  • Issues on design of routing scheme and routing metric for multicast in multi-channel multi-radio (MCMR) wireless mesh networks (WMNs) are discussed. Emphasis is placed on channel-diversity oriented routing metrics. From case study the conclusion to be drawn is that the key for design of channel-diversity oriented routing metrics is how to construct an optimization function to quantify interdependence between channel assignment and multicast routing throughput.

Relationships between Diversity Techniques and Channel Coding Rates for OFDM and SC-FDE Systems (OFDM 및 SC-FDE 시스템에서의 다이버시티 기술과 채널부호화율의 상관관계)

  • Rim, Min-Joong
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.45 no.11
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    • pp.23-31
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    • 2008
  • This paper addresses relationships between diversity techniques and channel coding rates for OFDM and SC-FDE systems. In OFDM systems it is important to select proper channel coding rates according to multi-path channel profiles and low channel coding rates are required with cyclic delay diversity compared to the case of space time coding. On the other hand, it is not necessary to use low channel coding rates for SC-FDE systems where DFT spreading is applied to OFDM and relatively high channel coding rates can be used regardless of diversity techniques.