• Title/Summary/Keyword: Dracaenaceae

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Steroidal Saponins from Dracaena humilis (Dracaenaceae) and their Chemotaxonomic Significance

  • Mouzie, Cedric Mbiesset;Ponou, Beaudelaire Kemvoufo;Fouedjou, Romuald Tematio;Teponno, Remy Bertrand;Tapondjou, Leon Azefack
    • Natural Product Sciences
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.122-127
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    • 2021
  • A new steroidal saponin, (23S,24S)-spirosta-5,25(27)-diene-1𝛽,3𝛽,23,24-tetrol 1-O-((2,3-diacetyl-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl)-(1→2)-[𝛽-D-xylopyranosyl-(1→3)]-α-L-arabinopyranoside)-24-O-𝛽-D-glucopyranoside (humilisoside) together with the known 𝛽-sitosterol 3-O-glucopyranoside, adenosine, dioscin, and methylprotodioscin were isolated from the leaves of Dracaena humilis. Their structures were elucidated by spectral techniques including mass spectrometry (ESIMS, HRESIMS, tandem MS-MS), 1D NMR (1H, 13C NMR), 2D NMR (HSQC, 1H-1H COSY, HMBC, NOESY), chemical method as well as by comparison with spectroscopic data reported in the literature. The chemotaxonomic significance of the isolation of these compounds is discussed. This is the first report on the phytochemical investigation of D. humilis.

A Report of Two Root Mealybugs (Hemiptera: Rhizoecidae) on Non-native Ornamental Plants in Korea (우리나라 비자생 관엽식물에서 발견된 뿌리가루깍지벌레 2종 (노린재목, 뿌리가루깍지벌레과)의 보고)

  • Suh, Soo-Jung;Park, Young Mi;Cho, Myoung Rae
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.52 no.3
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    • pp.255-259
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    • 2013
  • Two root mealybugs, Ripersiella multiporifera Jansen and Rhizoecus albidus Goux, were collected on imported Dracaena plants (Dracaenaceae) and Schlumbergera truncata (Haw.) Moran (Cactaceae) grown in greenhouses in Korea. Both species were probably introduced into greenhouses via the plant trade. Therefore, it reiterates the need to focus attention on the detection of root mealybugs at the ports of entry to prevent their introduction and establishment in the Korean environment. In this paper, additional information for the two species is provided with diagnoses, photographs along with host plant and distribution data for accurate species identification.