• Title/Summary/Keyword: Dynamics simulation

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Determination of Proper Time Step for Molecular Dynamics Simulation

  • Jo, Jong Cheol;Kim, Byeong Cheol
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.419-424
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    • 2000
  • In this study we have investigated the determination of proper time step in molecular dynamics simulation.Since the molecular dynamics is mathematically related to nonlinear dynamics, the analysis of eigenvalues isused to explain the relationship between the time step and dynamics. The tracings of H2 and CO2 molecular dynamics simulation agrees very well with the analytical solutions. For H2, the time step less than 1.823 fs pro-vides stable dynamics. ForCO2, 3.808 fs might be the maximum time step for proper molecular dynamics. Al-though this results were derived for most simple cases of hydrogen and carbon dioxide, we could quantitatively explain why improperly large time step destroyed the molecular dynamics. From this study we could set the guide line of the proper time step for stable dynamics simulation in molecular modeling software.

An Operational Availability Analysis in Supply Chain Using Simulation (다단계 공급체인에서의 장비운용가용도 시뮬레이션 분석)

  • Park, Se-Hoon;Moon, Seong-Am
    • Korean System Dynamics Review
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.115-130
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    • 2011
  • This study shows the operational availability(Ao) analysis of the supply chain with maintenance functions using the system dynamics simulation. The simulation uses 60 equipments which are serial systems composed by 4 major components. And every entities are connected each other by causal loops. So whole simulation executed like one organic system. Specially we consider 2 constraints, one is the number of spare parts and the other is maintenance capacity level. 2 constraints have 11 levels each so the simulation has 121(11*11) scenarios which scenario has 30 different random number seed. The simulation executed total 3,630(11*11*30) times. We analysis average Ao of total equipments by 121 scenarios and additionally the regression of the average Ao and 2 constraints. As the result, we can get the more accurate values by the system dynamics simulation than the regression to analysis complex system like the supply chain with maintenance functions.

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Phase Transition of Confined Gold Nanoparticles: Replica Exchange Molecular Dynamics Study

  • Kim, Hyun-Sik;Li, Feng-Yin;Jang, Soon-Min
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.929-932
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    • 2012
  • The classical molecular dynamics simulation was used to study the phase transition of gold nanoparticles under confinement using Sutton-Chen (SC) potential. Metal gold nanoparticles with different number of atoms are subject to replica exchange molecular dynamics simulation for this purpose. The simulation showing the solidto-liquid melting temperature largely remains unaffected by confinement, while the confinement induces characteristic pre-melting at very low temperature depending on atom number in nanoparticles.

DEVELOPMENT OF A HYBRID CFD FRAMEDWORK FOR MULTI-PHENOMENA FLOW ANALYSIS AND DESIGN (다중현상 유동 해석 및 설계를 위한 융복합 프레임웍 개발)

  • Hur, Nahm-Keon
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.517-523
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    • 2010
  • Recently, the rapid evolution of computational fluid dynamics (CFD) has enabled its key role in industries and predictive sciences. From diverse research disciplines, however, are there strong needs for integrated analytical tools for multi-phenomena beyond simple flow simulation. Based on the concurrent simulation of multi-dynamics, multi-phenomena beyond simple flow simulation. Based on the concurrent simulation of multi-dynamics, multi-physics and multi-scale phenomena, the multi-phenomena CFD technology enables us to perform the flow simulation for integrated and complex systems. From the multi-phenomena CFD analysis, the high-precision analytical and predictive capacity can enhance the fast development of industrial technologies. It is also expected to further enhance the applicability of the simulation technique to medical and bio technology, new and renewable energy, nanotechnology, and scientific computing, among others.

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Block Erection Simulation in Shipbuilding Using the Open Dynamics Module and Graphics Module (범용 동역학 모듈과 가시화 모듈을 이용한 조선 블록 탑재 시뮬레이션)

  • Cha, Ju-Hwan;Roh, Myung-Il;Lee, Kyu-Yeul
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.69-76
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    • 2009
  • The development of a simulation system requires many sub modules such as a dynamic module, a visualization module, etc. If a different freeware is used for each sub modules, it is hard to develop the simulation system by incorporating them because they use their own data structures. To solve this problem, a high-level data structure, called Dynamics Scene Graph Data structure (DSGD) is proposed, by wrapping data structures of two freeware; an Open Dynamics Engine (ODE) for the dynamic module and an Open Scene Graph (OSG) for the visualization module. Finally, to evaluate the applicability of the proposed data structure, it is applied to the block erection simulation in shipbuilding. The result shows that it can be used for developing the simulation system.

Accelerating Molecular Dynamics Simulation Using Graphics Processing Unit

  • Myung, Hun-Joo;Sakamaki, Ryuji;Oh, Kwang-Jin;Narumi, Tetsu;Yasuoka, Kenji;Lee, Sik
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.31 no.12
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    • pp.3639-3643
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    • 2010
  • We have developed CUDA-enabled version of a general purpose molecular dynamics simulation code for GPU. Implementation details including parallelization scheme and performance optimization are described. Here we have focused on the non-bonded force calculation because it is most time consuming part in molecular dynamics simulation. Timing results using CUDA-enabled and CPU versions were obtained and compared for a biomolecular system containing 23558 atoms. CUDA-enabled versions were found to be faster than CPU version. This suggests that GPU could be a useful hardware for molecular dynamics simulation.

Flight Dynamics Modeling Using Quaternions (쿼터니언을 이용한 비행운동 모델링)

  • 황명신;박욱제
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.187-187
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents the comparison of Euler-Rodrigues quaternion and Euler Angles using attitude kinematics for aircraft flight simulation. It is hard for PC-Level to accomplish real-time simulation. The purpose of this paper is to accomplish real-time simulation of the aircraft dynamics modeling parts and the graphics parts. The computation time is more reduced in case of applying quaternions than Euler Angles. This paper provides a quaternions algorithm and it's applications for the real-time simulation.

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The simulation of INS error due to gimbal servo dynamics (김블 서어보 다이나믹스에 의한 INS 오차 시뮬레이션)

  • 김현백;정태호;오문수
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1986.10a
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    • pp.281-285
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    • 1986
  • In this paper, the characteristics of disturbance torque of gimbal servo dynamics are studied, and the simulation methods of gimbal servo dynamics and INS error due to angular rate and linear acceleration of vehicle are proposed. In results of the simulation for a specific INS, it is estimated that INS velocity error due to gimbal servo dynamics is nearly proportional to square of vehicle acceleration.

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Wind Turbine Simulation Program Development using an Aerodynamics Code and a Multi-Body Dynamics Code (풍력발전시스템의 유연체 다물체 동역학 시뮬레이션 프로그램 개발)

  • Song, Jin-Seop;Rim, Chae-Whan;Nam, Yong-Yun;Bae, Dae-Sung
    • New & Renewable Energy
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.50-57
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    • 2011
  • A wind turbine simulation program for the coupled dynamics of aerodynamics, elasticity, multi-body dynamics and controls of turbine is newly developed by combining an aero-elastic code and a multi-body dynamics code. The aero-elastic code, based on the blade momentum theory and generalized dynamic wake theory, is developed by NREL(National Renewable Energy Laboratory, USA). The multi-body dynamics code is commercial one which is capable of accounting for geometric nonlinearity and twist deflection. A turbulent wind load case is simulated for the NREL 5-MW baseline wind turbine model by the developed program and FAST. As a result, the two results agree well enough to verify the reliability of the developed program.

Fire Simulations (화재시뮬레이션)

  • Kim Sang-Moon;Yoon Sang-Youl;Kim Kyung-Chun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Visualization
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.8-13
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    • 2006
  • Fire simulation has been developed for decades to analyze fire cases and provide a tool to study fundamental fire dynamics and combustion. There are three way of fire simulation which are a full scale simulation, an experimental simulation and a computational simulation. In case of a full scale simulation, because a higher cost, a higher risk, more efforts are needed, a demand for it has been decreased. But recently a demand for an experimental simulation and a computational simulation has been increased. A computational simulation has several advantages; lower cost, short period, many case studies, more visual results, a quantitative result and etc. FDS(Fire Dynamics Simulator) which has been developed in BFRL(Building and Fire Research Laboratory), NIST(National Institute of Standards and Technology) is a popular world wide code for fire simulation. Lack of accurate predictions by the model could lead to erroneous conclusions with regard to fire safety. All results should be evaluated by the informed judgment of the qualified user.

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