• Title/Summary/Keyword: EM scattering

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A Study of EM Wave Penetration and Scattering of Open Cylindrical Cavity (2차원 Open Cylindrical Cavity의 전자파 투과 및 산란특성연구)

  • Kim, Young-Joo;Cho, Young-Ki
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.38 no.11
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    • pp.55-62
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    • 2001
  • Field penetration and scattering characteristics of two dimensional open cylindrical cavity is studied. Exact analysis for this sort of structure is not achieved even if there are unusual phenomena of field penetration and scattering with cavity and aperture size. In this paper, we calculate a wide range of open cavity characteristics by using of FMM method, which is extended method of MOM. We find external mode of open cylindrical cavity corresponding to internal mode of closed cavity. The characteristics of resonance and scattering of this region is different compare with non resonant area. The result of study will apply to the EM wave shielding and RCS control.

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Estimation of Far-field Radiation by 2-Dimensional EM Scattering (2차원 전자파 산란에 따른 방사패턴의 추정)

  • Kim, Tae Yong;Lee, Hoon-Jae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2014.05a
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    • pp.51-52
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    • 2014
  • Non-destructive technique to measure internal structure and constant distribution of material can be widely used to exploration of mineral resources, identification of underground cables and buried pipelines, and diagnostic imaging in medical area. In this paper, we considered 2-dimensional EM scattering problem. Radiation pattern in far field is estimated by using some measured information obtained from near-field solutions.

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Source Estimation in Near-field by 2-Dimensional EM Scattering (2차원 전자파 산란에 따른 근방계에서의 소스 추정)

  • Kim, Tae Yong;Lee, Hoon-Jae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2014.05a
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    • pp.59-60
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    • 2014
  • Non-destructive technique to measure internal structure and constant distribution of material can be widely used to exploration of mineral resources, identification of underground cables and buried pipelines, and diagnostic imaging in medical area. In this paper, we considered 2-dimensional EM scattering problem. Incident wave source is estimated by using some measured information obtained from near-field solutions.

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Analysis of Electromagnetic Wave Scattering from a Sea Surface Using a Monte-Carlo FDTD Technique

  • Choi Dong-Muk;Kim Che-Young;Kim Dong-Il;Jeon Joong-Sung
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.87-91
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a Monte-Carlo FDTD technique to determine the scattered field from a perfectly conducting surface like a sea surface, from which the useful information on the incoherent pattern tendency could be observed. A one-dimensional sea surface used to analysis scattering was generated using the Pierson-Moskowitz model. In order to verify the numerical results by this technique, these results are compared with those of the small perturbation method, which show a good match between them. To investigate the incoherent pattern tendency involved, the dependence of the back scattering coefficients on the different wind speed(U) is discussed for the back scattering case.

EM wave scattering by bianisotropically coated multilayer cylinder with an impedance sheet[II] (쌍이방성 매질 코팅 다층 원통에 의한 전자파 산란 해석[II])

  • 엄상진;윤중한;이화춘;곽경섭
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.26 no.4B
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    • pp.391-399
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, electromagnetic wave scattering from a bianisotropicaly coated cylinder is formulated by using wave functions for bianisotropic media and boundary-value method. The cross section of the cylinder is made of a conducting core, a lossless dielectric layer which is both electrically magnetically bianisotropic, and a bianisotropic impedance sheet and a different uniaxial bianisotrpic coating. The solutions to arbitrary polarization angles are presented in two-dimensional. This paper presents and exact solution to the problem of scattering by a long composite circular cylinder using the boundary method. The validity of this solution is verified by comparing numerical results with those in literature. The numerical results for various geometrical and electrical parameters on bistatic scattering cross-section are presented.

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Fracture characterization with high frequency single-hole EM survey

  • Seo, Soon-Jee;Song, Yoon-Ho;Kim, Hee-Joon;Lee, Ki-Ha;Suh, Jung-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KSEEG Conference
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    • 1999.04a
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    • pp.90-93
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    • 1999
  • We present a high frequency electromagnetic (EM) inversion scheme for detecting and characterizing a fracture using single-hole data. At high frequencies, say above tens of mega-hertz, since displacement currents cannot be ignored, electrical permittivity as well as electrical conductivity is to be considered together for analyzing the EM scattering data. In this paper, we have developed a three-step inversion scheme to map the fracture and to evaluate its electrical conductivity and permittivity. We performed EM profiling along the z-axis using three-component receivers for each source. The model was excited by a vertical magnetic dipole and the resistant magnetic fields were inverted using the non-linear least-squares method. Background resistivity and permittivity were easily obtained using vertical magnetic fields below 1 MHz and above 10 MHz, respectively. Both the vertical and dipping sheets were successfully mapped using the phase difference between 40 and 41 MHz. The electrical property of the sheet was well resolved using the information obtained in the previous two steps and secondary magnetic fields. Our study shows the potential of imaging the fracture in single-hole survey environment using the high frequency EM method.

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Estimation Model for RF Signal Strength over Sea and Land Surfaces (바다와 지표면의 산란을 고려한 RF 수신신호세기 계산 모델)

  • Hyun, Jong-Chul;Kim, Sang-Keun;Oh, Yi-Sok
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.143-148
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    • 2005
  • The objective of this study is to estimate RF signal strength over sea and land surfaces. For this work we calculated scattering by land with DEM(Digital Elevation Model) and sea surface with RMS surface height. and we selected two area inland and sea shore as RX point. And for each area, we get VV-pol and HH-pol characteristic of scattering at 2.2GHz.

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A methodology for Identification of an Air Cavity Underground Using its Natural Poles (물체의 고유 Pole을 이용한 지하 속의 빈 공간 식별 방안)

  • Lee, Woojin
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.566-572
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    • 2021
  • A methodology for the identification and coordinates estimation of air cavities under urban ground or sandy soil using its natural poles and natural resonant frequencies is presented. The potential of this methodology was analyzed. Simulation models of PEC (Perfect Electric Conductor)s with various shapes and dimensions were developed using an EM (Electromagnetic) simulator. The Cauchy method was applied to the obtained EM scattering response of various objects from EM simulation models. The natural poles of objects corresponding to its instinct characterization were then extracted. Thus, a library of poles can be generated using their natural poles. The generated library of poles provided the possibility of identifying a target by comparing them with the computed natural poles from a target. The simulation models were made assuming that there is an air cavity under urban ground or sandy soil. The response of the desired target was extracted from the electromagnetic wave scattering data from its simulation model. The coordinates of the target were estimated using the time delay of the impulse response (peak of the impulse response) in the time domain. The MP (Matrix Pencil) method was applied to extract the natural poles of a target. Finally, a 0.2-m-diameter spherical air cavity underground could be estimated by comparing both the pole library of the objects and the calculated natural poles and the natural resonant frequency of the target. The computed location (depth) of a target showed an accuracy of approximately 84 to 93%.

Singular Cell Integral of Green's tensor in Integral Equation EM Modeling (적분방정식 전자탐사 모델링에서 Green 텐서의 특이 적분)

  • Song Yoonho;Chung Seung-Hwan
    • Geophysics and Geophysical Exploration
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.13-18
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    • 2000
  • We describe the concept of the singularity in the integral equation of electromagnetic (EM) modeling in comparison with that in the integral representation of electric fields in EM theory, which would clarify the singular integral problems of the Green's tensor. We have also derived and classified the singular integrals of the Green's tensors in 3-D, 2.5-D and 2-D as well as in the thin sheet integral equations of the EM scattering problem, which have the most important effect on the accuracy of the numerical solution of the problems.

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