• Title/Summary/Keyword: ESI Map

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Building of GIS Program for Controlling Oil Spill Accident (해양 유출유 사고 방제 지원 GIS 프로그램 개발)

  • Kim, Hye-Jin;Lee, Han-Jin;Lee, Moon-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.58-66
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    • 2006
  • Environmental Sensitivity Index Map(ESI Map) is useful information for efficient and prompt contolling of oil spill accident. Environmental sensitivity information relating to oil spill is very various, so efficient access and utilization for environmental sensitivity information at control field is required. In order to improve the efficiency of controlling accident at the field, it is necessary to building digital ESI Map and GIS program. In this study, GIS database was built to utilize environmental sensitivity information at Yeosu and Gyunggi bay. And the ESI Map program which is focused on the control job was developed. IMO/IPIECA's guide to make the ESI Map and Korea Coast Guard's guide to collect information for the control information map were referenced to capture environmental sensitivity data and build GIS database. The symbology of environmental sensitivity layers was defined and functions for supporting control job were implemented in ESI Map program. For the future works, the program in this study could be applied to ESI Map program for the whole coastal area of Korea and it could be the essential element technology in marine pollution control supporting system.

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Application and Development of Integration Technique to Generate Land-cover and Soil Moisture Map Using High Resolution Optical and SAR images

  • Kim Ji-Eun;Park Sang-Eun;Kim Duk-jin;Kim Jun-su;Moon Wooil M.
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.497-500
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    • 2005
  • Research and development of remote sensing technique is necessary so that more accurate and extensive information may be obtained. To achieve this goal, the synthesized technique which integrates the high resolution optic and SAR image, and topographical information was examined to investigate the quantitative/qualitative characteristics of the Earth's surface environment. For this purpose, high-precision DEMs of Jeju-Island was generated and data fusion algorithm was developed in order to integrate the multi-spectral optic and polarimetric SAR image. Three dimensional land-cover and two dimensional soil moisture maps were generated conclusively so as to investigate the Earth's surface environments and extract the geophysical parameters.

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Establishment of Korean Environmental Sensitivity Index Map (ESI Map 구축 연구)

  • Sung H. G.;Lee H. J.;Lee M. J.;Kang C. G.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Marine Environment & Energy
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.3-12
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    • 2003
  • Due to the high demand on energy resources accompanied by continuing industrialization and urbanization, the world marine transportation of crude and product oils is being gradually increased. In Korea, we are exposed to the large-scale marine oil spill accidents because a very large oil tanker of 300,000 tonnage must enter Korean Ports every day to meet the domestic demand on oils. Although we are exerting our strength to reduce the probability of marine oil pollution accidents, a unrestorable oil spill is to occur owing to human errors, severe weather conditions, or combined causes. Thus, area contingency plan equipped with appropriate management system for response and restoration for the worst case discharge scenario must be entirely prepared to protect mine environments and coastal resources. In particular, we are focusing on the Environmental Sensitivity Index Map(ESI Map) to reduce the environmental consequences of both spills and clean-up efforts by specifying protection Priorities in advance and identifying in-situ response strategies. In this paper, Korean ESI Map is introduced with brief definition of sensitivity to oiling and main features of the software developed hitherto.

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Oil Spill Response System using Server-client GIS

  • Kim, Hye-Jin;Lee, Moon-Jin;Oh, Se-Woong
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.35 no.9
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    • pp.735-740
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    • 2011
  • It is necessary to develop the one stop system in order to protect our marine environment rapidly from oil spill accident. The purpose of this study is to develop real time database for oil spill prediction modeling and implement real time prediction modelling with ESI and server-client GIS based user interface. The existing oil spill prediction model cannot provide one stop information system for public and government who should protect sea from oil spill accident. The development of multi user based information system permits integrated handling of real time meteorological data from external ftp. A server-client GIS based model is integrated on the basis of real time database and ESI map to provide the result of the oil spill prediction model. End users can access through the client interface and request analysis such as oil spill prediction and GIS functions on the network as their own purpose.

Environmental Monitoring after Nakhodka Oil Spill and Utilization of GIS/GPS and Hi-resolution Satellite Images

  • Sawano, Nobuhiro
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.627-632
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    • 2002
  • One main purpose of environmental monitoring after oil spill is developing ESI (Environmental Sensitivity) Maps. Environmental impacts caused by the spilt oil are strongly depending upon the coastal topology and geology. Monitoring all impacted shorelines is almost impossible; using high-resolution satellite images such as IKONOS greatly contributes to improve the efficiency of on-site researches, at the same time, reliability of ESI maps.

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Application of Evaporative Stress Index (ESI) for Satellite-based Agricultural Drought Monitoring in South Korea (위성영상기반 농업가뭄 모니터링을 위한 Evaporative Stress Index (ESI)의 적용성 평가)

  • Yoon, Dong-Hyun;Nam, Won-Ho;Lee, Hee-Jin;Hong, Eun-Mi;Kim, Taegon;Kim, Dae-Eui;Shin, An-Kook;Svoboda, Mark D.
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.60 no.6
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    • pp.121-131
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    • 2018
  • Climate change has caused changes in environmental factors that have a direct impact on agriculture such as temperature and precipitation. The meteorological disaster that has the greatest impact on agriculture is drought, and its forecasts are closely related to agricultural production and water supply. In the case of terrestrial data, the accuracy of the spatial map obtained by interpolating the each point data is lowered because it is based on the point observation. Therefore, acquisition of various meteorological data through satellite imagery can complement this terrestrial based drought monitoring. In this study, Evaporative Stress Index (ESI) was used as satellite data for drought determination. The ESI was developed by NASA and USDA, and is calculated through thermal observations of GOES satellites, MODIS, Landsat 5, 7 and 8. We will identify the difference between ESI and other satellite-based drought assessment indices (Vegetation Health Index, VHI, Leaf Area Index, LAI, Enhanced Vegetation Index, EVI), and use it to analyze the drought in South Korea, and examines the applicability of ESI as a new indicator of agricultural drought monitoring.

Investigation of Angiotensin Glycosylation by MALDI-TOF and ESI Tandem Mass Spectrometry

  • Park, Soo-Jin;Park, Deok-Hie;Sul, Soo-Hwan;Oh, Sung-Hwan F.;Park, In-Sook;Chung, Doo-Soo;Kim, Hie-Joon;Kim, Min-Sik;Lee, Sang-Won
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.25 no.12
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    • pp.1791-1800
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    • 2004
  • Angiotensin I, a model decapeptide, was glycosylated and partially hydrolyzed with HCl (6 N, 80 $^{\circ}C$, 4 h), aminopeptidase, and carboxypeptidase Y. A single peptide mass map obtained from truncated peptides in the partial acid hydrolysate of angiotensin and its glycosylation product mixture by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight (MALDI-TOF) mass spectrometry enabled sequencing of angiotensin by a combinatorial procedure. MALDI-TOF and electrospray ionization (ESI) tandem mass spectrometric results indicate that both the N-terminal amino group of aspartic acid and the guanidinium group of the second residue arginine are glycosylated.

수로데이터 표준모델 기반의 환경민감지도 개발 연구

  • O, Se-Ung;Park, Jong-Min;Lee, Mun-Jin;Kim, Hye-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2010.10a
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    • pp.10-12
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    • 2010
  • 환경 민감 지도는 해양 유출유 사고 시 효율적이고 신속한 방제 업무를 위한 유용한 정보이다. 그러나 해상교통 및 안전 분야 종사자는 전통적으로 해도 및 전자해도 사용에 익숙하여 현 환경민감지도의 색상 및 심볼의 낮은 친숙도가 지적된 바 있다. 본 연구에서는 전자해도의 제작 표준에 해당하는 수로데이터 표준모델에 따라 환경민감지도 데이터를 제작하고 전자해도 표현방법에 따라 표시 하였다. 세부 연구 내용으로 환경민감정보에 대한 객체와 속성, 표현 심볼 및 색상에 대해 정의하고, 기존 환경민감정보를 내부 전자해도 포맷으로 변환하였다. 다음으로 내부 전자해도 데이터를 전자해도 표현방법에 따라 전자해도 레이어에 중첩시켜 그 결과를 확인 하였다.

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Proteomic Analysis of Protein Expression in Streptococcus pneumoniae in Response to Temperature Shift

  • Lee Myoung-Ro;Bae Song-Mee;Kim Tong-Soo;Lee Kwang-Jun
    • Journal of Microbiology
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    • v.44 no.4
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    • pp.375-382
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    • 2006
  • From its initial colonization to causation of disease, Streptococcus pneumoniae has evolved strategies to cope with a number of stressful in vivo environmental conditions. In order to analyze a global view of this organism's response to heat shock, we established a 2-D electrophoresis proteome map of the S. pneumoniae D39 soluble proteins under in vitro culture conditions and performed the comparative proteome analysis to a 37 to $42^{\circ}C$ temperature up-shift in S. pneumoniae. When the temperature of an exponentially growing S. pneumoniae D39 culture was raised to $42^{\circ}C$, the expression level of 25 proteins showed changes when compared to the control. Among these 25 proteins, 12 were identified by MALDI-TOF and LC-coupled ESI MS/MS. The identified proteins were shown to be involved in the general stress response, energy metabolism, nucleotide biosynthesis pathways, and purine metabolism. These results provide clues for understanding the mechanism of adaptation to heat shock by S. pneumoniae and may facilitate the assessment of a possible role for these proteins in the physiology and pathogenesis of this pathogen.

A Bibliometric Approach for Department-Level Disciplinary Analysis and Science Mapping of Research Output Using Multiple Classification Schemes

  • Gautam, Pitambar
    • Journal of Contemporary Eastern Asia
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.7-29
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    • 2019
  • This study describes an approach for comparative bibliometric analysis of scientific publications related to (i) individual or several departments comprising a university, and (ii) broader integrated subject areas using multiple disciplinary schemes. It uses a custom dataset of scientific publications (ca. 15,000 articles and reviews, published during 2009-2013, and recorded in the Web of Science Core Collections) with author affiliations to the research departments, dedicated to science, technology, engineering, mathematics, and medicine (STEMM), of a comprehensive university. The dataset was subjected, at first, to the department level and discipline level analyses using the newly available KAKEN-L3 classification (based on MEXT/JSPS Grants-in-Aid system), hierarchical clustering, correspondence analysis to decipher the major departmental and disciplinary clusters, and visualization of the department-discipline relationships using two-dimensional stacked bar diagrams. The next step involved the creation of subsets covering integrated subject areas and a comparative analysis of departmental contributions to a specific area (medical, health and life science) using several disciplinary schemes: Essential Science Indicators (ESI) 22 research fields, SCOPUS 27 subject areas, OECD Frascati 38 subordinate research fields, and KAKEN-L3 66 subject categories. To illustrate the effective use of the science mapping techniques, the same subset for medical, health and life science area was subjected to network analyses for co-occurrences of keywords, bibliographic coupling of the publication sources, and co-citation of sources in the reference lists. The science mapping approach demonstrates the ways to extract information on the prolific research themes, the most frequently used journals for publishing research findings, and the knowledge base underlying the research activities covered by the publications concerned.