• Title/Summary/Keyword: Edge detection

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Detection of Edges in Color Images

  • Ganchimeg, Ganbold;Turbat, Renchin
    • IEIE Transactions on Smart Processing and Computing
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    • v.3 no.6
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    • pp.345-352
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    • 2014
  • Edge detection considers the important technical details of digital image processing. Many edge detection operators already perform edge detection in digital color imaging. In this study, the edge of many real color images that represent the type of digital image was detected using a new operator in the least square approximation method, which is a type of numerical method. The Linear Fitting algorithm is computationally more expensive compared to the Canny, LoG, Sobel, Prewitt, HIS, Fuzzy, Parametric, Synthetic and Vector methods, and Robert' operators. The results showed that the new method can detect an edge in a digital color image with high efficiency compared to standard methods used for edge detection. In addition, the suggested operator is very useful for detecting the edge in a digital color image.

Precise Edge Detection Method Using Sigmoid Function in Blurry and Noisy Image for TFT-LCD 2D Critical Dimension Measurement

  • Lee, Seung Woo;Lee, Sin Yong;Pahk, Heui Jae
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.69-78
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    • 2018
  • This paper presents a precise edge detection algorithm for the critical dimension (CD) measurement of a Thin-Film Transistor Liquid-Crystal Display (TFT-LCD) pattern. The sigmoid surface function is proposed to model the blurred step edge. This model can simultaneously find the position and geometry of the edge precisely. The nonlinear least squares fitting method (Levenberg-Marquardt method) is used to model the image intensity distribution into the proposed sigmoid blurred edge model. The suggested algorithm is verified by comparing the CD measurement repeatability from high-magnified blurry and noisy TFT-LCD images with those from the previous Laplacian of Gaussian (LoG) based sub-pixel edge detection algorithm and error function fitting method. The proposed fitting-based edge detection algorithm produces more precise results than the previous method. The suggested algorithm can be applied to in-line precision CD measurement for high-resolution display devices.

Real time image processing and measurement of heart parameter using digital subtraction angiography (디지탈 혈관 조영장치를 이용한 실시간 영상처리와 심장파라미터의 측정)

  • 신동익;구본호;박광석;민병구;한만청
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1990.10a
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    • pp.570-574
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    • 1990
  • Detection of left ventricular boundary for the functional analysis of LV(left ventricle)is obtained using automatic boundary detection algorithm based on dynamic programming method. This scheme reduces the edge searching time and ensures connective edge detection, since it does not require general edge operator, edge thresholding and linking process of other edge. detection methods. The left ventricular diastolic volume and systolic volume and systolic volume were computed after this automatic boundary detection, and these Volume data wm applied to analyze LV ejection fraction.

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Edge Detection Based on Bhattacharyya Distance for Color Images Using Adaptive Boundary and Thresholding

  • Badripour, Afarin;Lee, Chulhee
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2017.11a
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    • pp.944-945
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    • 2017
  • Color image edge detection is an important operation in many image processing areas. This paper presents a new method for edge detection based on the Bhattacharyya distance that can handle arbitrary boundaries by exploring several edge patterns. Experiments show promising results compared to some existing methods.

An Improved Area Edge Detection for Real-time Image Processing (실시간 영상 처리를 위한 향상된 영역 경계 검출)

  • Kim, Seung-Hee;Nam, Si-Byung;Lim, Hae-Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.99-106
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    • 2009
  • Though edge detection, an important stage that significantly affecting the performance of image recognition, has been given numerous researches on its execution methods, it still remains as difficult problem and it is one of the components for image recognition applications while it is not the only way to identify an object or track a specific area. This paper, unlike gradient operator using edge detection method, found out edge pixel by referring to 2 neighboring pixels information in binary image and comparing them with pre-defined 4 edge pixels pattern, and detected binary image edge by determining the direction of the next edge detection exploring pixel and proposed method to detect binary image edge by repeating step of edge detection to detect another area edge. When recognizing image, if edge is detected with the use of gradient operator, thinning process, the stage next to edge detection, can be omitted, and with the edge detection algorithm executing time reduced compared with existing area edge tracing method, the entire image recognizing time can be reduced by applying real-time image recognizing system.

Depth edge detection by image-based smoothing and morphological operations

  • Abid Hasan, Syed Mohammad;Ko, Kwanghee
    • Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.191-197
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    • 2016
  • Since 3D measurement technologies have been widely used in manufacturing industries edge detection in a depth image plays an important role in computer vision applications. In this paper, we have proposed an edge detection process in a depth image based on the image based smoothing and morphological operations. In this method we have used the principle of Median filtering, which has a renowned feature for edge preservation properties. The edge detection was done based on Canny Edge detection principle and was improvised with morphological operations, which are represented as combinations of erosion and dilation. Later, we compared our results with some existing methods and exhibited that this method produced better results. However, this method works in multiframe applications with effective framerates. Thus this technique will aid to detect edges robustly from depth images and contribute to promote applications in depth images such as object detection, object segmentation, etc.

A study on the speckle noise removal and edge detection using gradient and symmetry (기울기와 유사성을 이용한 스페클 잡음 제거 및 경계선 검출에 관한 연구)

  • 홍승범;백종환
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.34S no.11
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    • pp.138-147
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    • 1997
  • The ultrasonic images are corrupted by the granular pattern noise - a speckle noise. The speckle exist in the type of coherent imaging systems, and the speckle is the signal independent and multiplicative noise. In this paepr, we derive two filters using the gradient and symmetry. One is a noise suppression filter which removes noise while preserves the edges. It is named the ASRF-GS (Adaptive Speckle Removal Filer - Gradient and Symmetry). And the other is a edge detection filter which obtains the thin edge map, called the EDUGS(Edge Detection Using Gradient and Symmetry). The performance of the proposed noise suppression filter is evaluated by the IMPV(SNR improvement) and the Speckle Index(SI), and the perforamnce of the edge detection is evaluated by the edge detection error rate. According to the evaluated method, The SI reduced about 0.035, The IMPV improved about 1.265(dB), and the edge detection error rate is about 17.5%.

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An Edge Detection Algorithm using Modified Mask in AWGN Environment (AWGN 환경에서 변형된 마스크를 이용한 에지 검출 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Chang-Young;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2013.05a
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    • pp.892-894
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    • 2013
  • Edge has been utilized in various application fields with development of technique of digital image processing. In conventional edge detection methods, there are some methods using mask including Sobel, Prewitt, Roberts and Laplacian operator. Those methods are that implement is simple but generates errors of edge detection in images added AWGN(additive white Gaussian noise). Therefore, to compensate the defect of those methods, in this paper, an edge detection algorithm using modified mask is proposed, and it showed superior edge detection property in AWGN.

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A Study on Edge Detection using Local Mask in AWGN Environments (AWGN 환경에서 국부 마스크를 이용한 에지 검출에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Chang-Young;Hwang, Yeong-Yeun;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2014.05a
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    • pp.801-803
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    • 2014
  • In the modern society, image processing is utilized in various fields. Edge detection used for image processing as such is essential for most of the applications. Accordingly, there are studies conducted both in and out of Korea in order to detect edge. Representative edge detection methods include Sobel, Prewitt and Roberts. However, these methods are rather limited when it comes to the edge detection characteristics when used for the image with damaged AWGN(additive white Gaussian noise). Thus, this paper presented edge detection method utilizing local mask in order to overcome the shortcomings of the existing methods.

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The Application of Dyadic Wavelet In the RS Image Edge Detection

  • Qiming, Qin;Wenjun, Wang;Sijin, Chen
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.1268-1271
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    • 2003
  • In the edge detection of RS image, the useful detail losing and the spurious edge often appear. To solve the problem, we use the dyadic wavelet to detect the edge of surface features by combining the edge detecting with the multi-resolution analyzing of the wavelet transform. Via the dyadic wavelet decomposing, we obtain the RS image of a certain appropriate scale, and figure out the edge data of the plane and the upright directions respectively, then work out the grads vector module of the surface features, at last by tracing them we get the edge data of the object therefore build the RS image which obtains the checked edge. This method can depress the effect of noise and examine exactly the edge data of the object by rule and line. With an experiment of a RS image which obtains an airport, we certificate the feasibility of the application of dyadic wavelet in the object edge detection.

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