• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electrification relaxation time

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A Study on Electrostatic Degradation Properties of Silicone Rubber due to Reinforcing Agent (보강제 변화에 따른 실리콘 고무의 정전기 열화 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Sung Ill
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.120-125
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    • 2015
  • In this study, we have come to the following conclusions regarding to the electrification properties (electrostatic electrification voltage and electrification relaxation time) of electrostatics in the three type of specimen (size: $4cm{\times}4cm{\times}0.103cm$) of silicone rubber which is mixed with the ATH (Aluminium Trihydrate(Al($OH_3$)) of 30 phr, 60 phr, 120 phr as reinforcing filler. The electrification properties of electrostatics were measured for the different mixing ratio of ATH with the applied voltage of DC 10 kV at the temperature range of $10^{\circ}C{\sim}30^{\circ}C$ and humidity range of 60%~80%. When the temperature remained constant, the electrical resistance decreased as the humidity increasing in the range of 60%, 70%, 80%. In contrast, when the humidity remained constant, the electrical resistance increased as the temperature increasing in the range of $10^{\circ}C$, $20^{\circ}C$, $30^{\circ}C$. Regarding these results, may be it is because the absorption of O-H molecule appeared in the silicone specimen. It was confirmed that when the temperature remained constant, the electrification relaxation time decreased as the humidity increased. In contrast, when the humidity remained constant, the electrification relaxation time increased as the temperature increased.

A Study on Electrostatic Electrification Relaxation Properties of Glass Filament for Insulation (절연용 유리장섬유의 정전기 대전완화 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Sung Ill;Lee, Won Jae
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.28 no.12
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    • pp.837-842
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    • 2015
  • In this study, the characteristics of electrostatic attenuation in plain shape glass filament sample (0.29 mm thickness, cross section of $12.25cm^2$, $16cm^2$, $20.25cm^2$) for insulator has been measured at temperature of $5^{\circ}C{\sim}38^{\circ}C$, humidity of 50%~90%. The results of this study are as follows. In case of samples that the cross section is $12.25cm^2$, $16cm^2$, $20.25cm^2$ at humidity of 50%~90%, it found that the electrification voltage of electrostatic increased with increasing temperature, with a return to decrease at $20^{\circ}C$. In case of samples that the cross section is $12.25cm^2$, $16cm^2$, $20.25cm^2$ at temperature of $5^{\circ}C{\sim}38^{\circ}C$, it found that the electrification voltage of electrostatic decreased with increasing humidity. In case of the sample at temperature of $20^{\circ}C$ and humidity of 65%, 75%, it found that the electrification voltage of electrostatic increased with increasing cross section. In case of the sample at humidity of 65% and cross section of $12.25cm^2$, the time that it takes to reduce electrification voltage of electrostatic in half decreased to 0.912s, 0.736s, 0.673s with increasing temperature to $10^{\circ}C$ $20^{\circ}C$, $30^{\circ}C$.

Electrostatic Electrification Properties due to Square of Silicone Rubber (실리콘 고무의 면적 변화에 따른 정전기 대전 특성)

  • Lee, Sung-Ill
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.25 no.9
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    • pp.732-737
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    • 2012
  • This study made a specimen (contact surface size: $45\;mm{\times}0.02\;mm{\times}45{\sim}55\;mm$) with silicon rubber for low voltage cable with 50 phr silica filler. The electrification voltage of electrostatics were measured for different sizes of contact surface with the applied voltage of 10kV and the environmental settings of temperature ($25{\sim}40^{\circ}C$) and humidity (40~80%). The following conclusions were made. The electrification voltage of electrostatics decreased as the humidity increased. The electrification voltage of electrostatics increased as the temperature increased. The larger the surface size, the higher the electrification voltage of electrostatics. The property of the material had more effect on the relaxation time than the humidity.

Properties of Electrostatic Electrification Degradation due to Contaminant Difference of Silicone Rubbers (오손액 변화에 따른 실리콘 고무의 정전기 대전열화 특성)

  • Lee, Sung Ill
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.28 no.9
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    • pp.587-592
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    • 2015
  • In this study, the electrification voltage of electrostatics for silicone rubber sample($4cm{\times}4cm{\times}0.103cm$) following immersion with contaminants of 2 ml, 5 ml, 10 ml for six hours has been measured in through the applied voltage of 10 kV DC at temperature of $80^{\circ}C{\sim}110^{\circ}C$, humidity of 50%~90%. The results of this study are as follows. In case the contaminants is constant, it found that the electrification voltage of electrostatic decreased with increasing temperature and humidity to $35^{\circ}C$, 90%. In case of 2 ml of contaminants concentration, it found that the electrification voltage of electrostatic decreased with increasing temperature and humidity to $35^{\circ}C$, 50%. In case of the sample at temperature of $15^{\circ}C$ and humidity of 50%, it found that the electrification voltage of electrostatic decreased with increasing contaminants to 10 ml.

Electrostatic Electrification Relaxation Properties of Polyester Rayon Non-woven Fabric due to Weight Variation (중량변화에 의한 폴리에스터 레이온 부직포의 정전기 대전 완화특성)

  • Lee, Sung-Ill;Park, Yong-Soon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.24 no.12
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    • pp.977-981
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    • 2011
  • Non-wovens polyester rayon samples were manufactured, and the electrification properties of electrostatics were measured for three different samples (15 g/$m^2$, 25 g/$m^2$, and 40 g/$m^2$) with the environmental settings of temperature (20~40$^{\circ}C$) and humidity (40~90%). The conclusions are as follows. Heavy sample generated more static electricity when the temperature was constant. The static electricity decreased slowly when the humidity is less than 70%, while it sharply decreased over 70% humidity condition. For non-woven polyester rayon, static charge decreased as temperature and humidity increased. As the weight increased, less time were taken for the electrification voltage to drop to the half.