• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electrostatic induction

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Induction motors with electrostatic suspension

  • Jeon, Jong-Up;Woo, Shao-Ju;Higuchi, Toshiro
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.393-396
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    • 1996
  • This paper studies electrostatically suspended induction motors (ESIM). The ESIM possesses the rotating ability of an ordinary electrostatic induction motor, in addition to providing contactless support by electrostatic suspension. To accomplish these two functions, a feedback control strategy and the operating principle of an ordinary electrostatic induction motor are used. The stator possesses electrodes which exert the electrostatic forces to the rotor and are divided into a part responsible for suspension and one for rotation. Two rotor types are utilized: a polished glass disk without any surface treatment, and a polished glass disk covered with a thin layer of conductive material (ITO layer) on only one side. In this paper, the principle of the ESIM is described, followed by stator electrode design, experimental apparatus, control strategy for stable suspension. Experimental results show that the glass disk has been rotated with a speed of approximately 70 rpm while being suspended stably at a gap length of 0.3 mm.

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Evaluation of the Induction and Ionized Field Charging Methods for Electrostatic Nozzles of Orchard Sprayer

  • Laryea, G.N.;No, S.Y.;Lee, D.H.
    • Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.29-34
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    • 2002
  • Two charging methods of electrostatic nozzle, i.e. induction and ionized field corona charging, were designed and evaluated for orchard sprayer application. An artificial (metallic) target was constructed and used in this experiment. The charge-to-mass ratio for the induction electrode was measured by using the Faraday cage. Two conventional pressure-swirl nozzles have been employed with different orifice diameters under the same experimental operating conditions. A commercial pressure-swirl nozzle with orifice diameter of 1.0 was used for the conventional spray. The diameter of the electrostatic was 0.59 mm. The experiment was carried out for individual nozzle sprays at $0^{\circ}$, $20^{\circ}$ and $50^{\circ}$ oriented angles and three nozzles, sprayed simultaneously at a distance of 1.0 and 2.0 m from the nozzle tip to the target. The nozzles were mounted on a carriage with constant speed of 1.26 km/h with a blower attached. The weighing method was employed to evaluate for the spray deposition, ground loss and estimated drift. The results show more promising for the induction charging method, especially at $20^{\circ}$oriented angle at a distance of 1.0 m from the target for a single nozzle and when all three nozzles were operated simultaneously for spray deposition. The results of the induction charging method show promising with the developed electrostatic technique.

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Study on Optimal Phase Arrangement Considering the Characteristics of Inductive Interference from Overhead Transmission Lines (가공송전선 유도장해 특성을 고려한 최적 상배열 연구)

  • Kang, Kyung-Doo;Kim, Jin-Gyu
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.68 no.1
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    • pp.13-18
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    • 2019
  • The domestic overhead transmission lines use a vertical configuration and reverse phase arrangement, but when there is a limitation in steel tower height because the transmission lines pass a height limit zone or special zone, an application of triangular arrangement is necessary, and a study on the optimal phase arrangement to minimize inductive interference for this is necessary. If conductor arrangement are changed, the action of electrostatic induction and electromagnetic induction becomes different from before changes, so the changed conductor arrangement should be reviewed in terms of inductive interference. So this paper presents an optimal phase arrangement to reduce inductive interference by calculating electrostatic induction and electromagnetic induction according to conductor arrangement.

Analysis of the electrostatic induction voltage and electromagnetic induction current on the Parallel Circuit in 765kV Double Circuit Transmission Line (765kV 2회선 송전선로를 765kV 및 345kV로 병행운전시 유도현상 예측)

  • Woo, J.W.;Shim, E.B.;Kwak, J.S.;Jeon, M.R.;Kim, K.I.;Kim, T.O.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.169-171
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    • 2002
  • The western route of KEPCO's 765kV transmission line has been tentatively operating as 345kV voltage before commercial operation. After finishing the test operation of 765kV substation in 2002. KEPCO decided to operate the 765kV line for commercial operation. During the applying of 765kV voltage to the transmission line, double circuit transmission line will be operated with two voltage grades of 765kV and 345kV. Because the earthing switch is installed on both end of transmission line, we had estimated the electrostatic induction voltage and electromagnetic induction current before the line energizing in order to confirm the ratings of earthing switch. The induced voltage and current is very important for the maintenance of parallel circuit. This paper describes the simulation study of electrical phenomena such as electrostatic induction voltage from the parallel line and electromagnetic induction current from the parallel circuit. The transmission line model was developed by EMTP (Electro-Magnetic Transient Program).

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Phenomenon of Power Interference and Screening Factor (전력유도 현상과 차폐계수)

  • 황종선;김영민;이경욱;김재준
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.621-624
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    • 2001
  • A metal sheath provides a cable with electrostatic screening and a degree of magnetic screening. The presence of a screen on a cable also reduces the induction arising from the high-frequency components of transients caused by power-line switching and also induced transients from lightning strokes; such transient induced voltages are of increasing importance with the increasing use of miniaturized telecommunication equipment with very small thermal capacity. This paper describes electrostatic induction and electromagnetic induction caused by power interference. Also screening factors are proposed.

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Charging Characteristics of Electrostatic Sprayer Applied Square Pulse (구형파 펄스를 인가한 정전분무 장치의 대전량 특성)

  • 박승록;문재덕
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.52 no.12
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    • pp.573-578
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    • 2003
  • In this study, new type of induction charging system for electrostatic spraying was manufactured and proposed to improve the electrical safety and charging efficiency. And parameters of proposed system to generate the maximum deposition current with electrical safety were selected and investigated. The selected parameters were frequency of square pulse and thickness of insulation material, outer diameter of device and thickness and positions of electrode. Charging quantity of water drop was measured by deposition current detected from sensing plate indirectly. The maximum deposition current for each parameter were 3.5[uA] at the frequency of 15[kHz] and thickness of 0.25[mm] insulating layer. And maximum deposition currents were 2.8[uA] and 3.0[uA] at 25[mm] outer diameter of charging device and 0.25[mm] thickness of electrode each. Effects of electrode position from spraying nozzle on deposition current was a little.

A Study on Development of Miniature Size Surface Charge Electrostatic Induction Motor (소형표면전하유도형 정전모터의 개발을 위한 연구)

  • 이동훈
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.81-91
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    • 1995
  • A miniature size electrostatic induction motor has been fabricated and studied with emphasis on the role of the surface resistivity, the relative dielectric constant of the rotor surface materials and the rotor liner materials, which control the charge induction and relaxation on the rotor surface and the field intensity between the rotor and the stator. It is found that the higher resitivity and/or the higher relative dielectric constant, concurrently the longer relaxation time constant of the rotor surface materials make the motor speed get higher speed. In case of discrete coated rotor surface it is found that the motor speed was increased logarithmically as narrow as width of the discrete coated Ti. And the degree of width of discrete coated Ti to the axial direction of the rotor was $60^{\circ}$ and $150^{\circ}$, the motor has got a 125% higher than that at the degree of $0^{\circ}$.

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Phenomenon of Power Interference and Screening Factor (전력유도 현상과 차폐계수)

  • Hwang, Jong-Sun;Kim, Yeong-Min;Lee, Kyoung-Wook;Kim, Jae-Joon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.621-624
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    • 2001
  • A metal sheath provides a cable with electrostatic screening and a degree of magnetic screening. The presence of a screen on a cable also reduces the induction arising from the high-frequency components of transients caused by power-line switching and also induced transients from lightning strokes; such transient induced voltages are of increasing importance with the increasing use of miniaturized telecommunication equipment with very small thermal capacity. This paper describes electrostatic induction and electromagnetic induction caused by power interference. Also screening factors are proposed.

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Prediction and Measurement of Induction Phenomena in the 765 kV Double Circuit Transmission Line operated with two voltage grades (765 kV 송전선로에서의 이종 전압등급 병행 운전시의 유도현상 예측 및 실측 결과)

  • Kwak, J.S.;Kang, Y.W.;Shim, E.B.;Jeon, M.R.;Woo, J.W.;Bang, H.G.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.208-211
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    • 2003
  • The western route of KEPCO's 765 kV transmission line has been tentatively operating as 345 kV voltage before commercial operation. KEPCO decided to operate the 765 kV line for commercial operation after completing the test operation of 765 kV substation in 2002. In the process of energizing the line as 765 kV voltage, double circuit transmission line will be operated with two voltage grades of 765 kV and 345 kV. As the earthing switches are installed on both ends of the line, electrostatic induction voltage and electromagnetic induction current were calculated prior to the line energizing in order to confirm the ratings. The induced voltage and current are important for the maintenance of the parallel circuit. This paper presents the simulation results of electrical phenomena such as electrostatic induction voltage and electromagnetic induction current from the parallel line. The transmission line was modeled by EMTP (Electro-Magnetic Transient Program). The simulation results were compared with the measured results at the field.

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Contactless Suspension and Propulsion of Glass Panels by Electrostatic Forces

  • Jeon, Jong-Up;Park, Kyu-Yeol;Higuchi, Toshiro
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.950-955
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    • 2004
  • In the manufacture of liquid crystal display devices, there is a strong demand for contactless glass plate handling devices that can manipulate a glass plate without contaminating or damaging it. To fulfill this requirement, an electrostatic transportation device for glass plates is proposed. This device can directly drive a glass plate and simultaneously provide contactless suspension by electrostatic forces. To accomplish these two functions, a feedback control strategy and the operational principle of an electrostatic induction motor are utilized. The stator possesses electrodes which exert electrostatic forces on the glass plate and are divided into a part responsible for suspension and one for transportation. To accomplish dynamic stability and a relatively fast suspension initiation time, the structure of the electrode for suspension possesses many boundaries over which potential differences are formed. In this paper, an electrode pattern suitable for the suspension of glass plates is described, followed by the structure of the transportation device and its operational principle. Experimental results show that the glass plate has been transported with a speed of approximately 25.6 mm/s while being suspended stably at a gap length of 0.3 mm.

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