• Title/Summary/Keyword: Elliptic Crack

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Determination of $k_1$in Elliptic Crack under General Ioading Conditions (타원균열에 작용하는 일반적인 하중에서의 응력확대계수 계산)

  • An, Deuk-Man
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.232-244
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    • 1997
  • In this paper weight function theory is extended to the determination of the stress intensity factors for the mode I in elliptic crack. For the calculation of the fundamental fields Poisson's theorem and Ferrers's method were employed. Fundamental fields are constructed by single layer potentials with surface density of crack harmonic fundamental polynimials. Crack harmonic fundamental polynimials up to order four were given explicitly. As an example of the application of the weight function theory the stress intensity factors along crack tips in nearly penny-shaped elliptic crack are calculated.

Calculation of Stres Intensity Factor in Arbitrarily Shaped Plane Crack by Mobius Transformation (뫼비우스 사상을 이용한 임의의 3차원 평면균열에서의 응력확대계수 계산)

  • An, Deuk-Man
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.734-740
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    • 2001
  • In this paper the stress intensity factor under uniform pressure in the arbitrarily-shaped plane crack configuration transformed elliptic crack by Mobius mapping are determined. Using Dysons formula Boussinesq-Papkovich potentials for mode I deformation are constructed. In the example the stress intensity factors are approximately calculated by least square method.

Calculation of Stress Intensity Factor in Arbitrarily Shaped Plane Crack under Uniform Pressure Loading (일정 압력에 의한 3차원 평면균열에서의 응력확대계수 계산)

  • An, Deuk-Man
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.117-122
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    • 2000
  • In this paper the stress intensity factor under uniform pressure in the arbitrarily-shaped plane crack configuration transformed elliptic crack by Mobius mapping are determined. Using Dyson's formula Boussinesq-Papkovich potentials for mode I deformation are constructed. In the example the stress intensity factors are approximately calculated by least square method.

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Strain-rate effects on interaction between Mode I matrix crack and inclined elliptic inclusion under dynamic loadings

  • Li, Ying;Qiu, Wan-Chao;Ou, Zhuo-Cheng;Duan, Zhuo-Ping;Huang, Feng-Lei
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.44 no.6
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    • pp.801-814
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    • 2012
  • The strain rate effects on the interaction between a Mode I matrix crack and an inclined elliptic matrix-inclusion interface under dynamic tensile loadings were investigated numerically, and the results are in agreement with previous experimental data. It is found, for a given material system, that there are the first and the second critical strain rates, by which three kinds of the subsequent crack growth patterns can be classified in turn with the increasing strain rate, namely, the crack deflection, the double crack mode and the perpendicular crack penetration. Moreover, such a crack deflection/penetration behavior is found to be dependent on the relative interfacial strength, the inclined angle and the inclusion size. In addition, it is shown that the so-called strain rate effect on the dynamic strength of granule composites can be induced directly from the structural dynamic response of materials, not be entirely an intrinsic material property.

Three-dimensional crack analysis by fractional linear mapping (선형분수사상을 이용한 3차원 균열해석)

  • 안득만
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.61-78
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    • 1995
  • In this study the method of analysis for three-dimensional plane crack problem by fractional linear mapping is given. Using this method we can obtain the exact solutions of significantly different configurations of the crack. In the example image crack configurations by mapping of elliptic crack are illustrated. And the stress intensity factors along the image crack tips are calculated.

Analysis of Shape Change of a Surface Crack during Stable Fatigue Growth (안정피로성장 중인 표면균열 형상변화의 해석)

  • Chu, Seok-Jae
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.20 no.9
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    • pp.2843-2853
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    • 1996
  • The multi-point procedure is developed to predict the shape change of a semi-elliptical surface crack during stable fatigue crack growth. 3-D stress intensity factors along a crack front are calculated using the simplified 3-D J-intergral. Crack growth rate coefficient in the Paris law is assumed to be constant along the crack growth. Crack growth rate is set to be the distance between the two parallel tangent lines on the two semi-elliptic crack fronts before and after crack growth.

Dynamic Response of an Anti-plane Shear Crack in a Functionally Graded Piezoelectric Strip

  • Kwon, Soon-Man;Lee, Kang-Yong
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.419-431
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    • 2004
  • The dynamic response of a cracked functionally graded piezoelectric material (FGPM) under transient anti-plane shear mechanical and in-plane electrical loads is investigated in the present paper. It is assumed that the electroelastic material properties of the FGPM vary smoothly in the form of an exponential function along the thickness of the strip. The analysis is conducted on the basis of the unified (or natural) crack boundary condition which is related to the ellipsoidal crack parameters. By using the Laplace and Fourier transforms, the problem is reduced to the solutions of Fredholm integral equations of the second kind. Numerical results for the stress intensity factor and crack sliding displacement are presented to show the influences of the elliptic crack parameters, the electric field, FGPM gradation, crack length, and electromechanical coupling coefficient.

The Fatigue Behavior and Delamination Properties in Fiber Reinforced Aramid Laminates -Case (I) : AFRP/Al Laminates-

  • Song, Sam-Hong;Kim, Cheol-Woong
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.343-349
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    • 2003
  • The fuselage-wing intersection suffers from the cyclic bending moment of variable amplitude. Therefore, the influence of cyclic bending moment on the delamination and the fatigue crack propagation behavior in AFRP/Al laminate of fuselage-wing was investigated in this study. The cyclic bending moment fatigue test in AFRP/Al laminate was performed with five levels of bending moment. The shape and size of the delamination Lone formed along the fatigue crack between aluminum sheet and aramid fiber-adhesive layer were measured by an ultrasonic C-scan. The relationships between da/dN and ΔK, between the cyclic bending moment and the delamination zone size, and between the fiber bridging behavior and the delamination zone were studied. As results, fiber failures were not observed in the delamination zone in this study, the fiber bridging modification factor increases and the fatigue crack growth rate decrease and the shape of delamination zone is semi-elliptic with the contour decreasing non-linearly toward the crack tip.

Variation of Surface Crack Shape in Pressure Vessel Materials (압력용기 소재에서의 표면균열의 형상변화)

  • 허용학;이주진;이해무
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.617-623
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    • 1990
  • Cracks present in pressure vessels have been reported to be mostly semi-elliptic surface cracks. The fatigue crack growth rates(FCGR) of surface cracks in the pressure vessel materials, API5A-K55 and SPV 500, used in this study were showed to be different depending on the direction of propagation of the surface crack. An equation for the prediction of the shape change of the surface crack was obtained by combining the Paris' relations for each direction of surface crack extension and agreed well with the experimental data. And also FGGR in both materials were evaluated and prediction of the shape change of surface crack were made using averaged stress intensity factor.

Inherent Damage Zone Model for fatigue Strength Evaluation of Cracks and Notches (영역피해모델에 의한 균열 및 노치의 피로강도평가)

  • Kim Won-Beom;Paik Jeom-Kee;Fujimoto Yukio
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.43 no.4 s.148
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    • pp.494-503
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    • 2006
  • Inherent damage zone model is presented to explain the fatigue properties near the fatigue limit and the crack growth threshold consistently Inherent damage zone model assumes that the stress at a point which is located at a small distance, $r_0$, an inherent length of the material that represents the size of effective damage zone, from the crack initiation position governs the fatigue characteristics regardless of the geometric configuration of the specimen; smooth specimen, notched specimen or cracked specimens with short and long crack length. A special feature of the paper is using the exact stress distributions of notched and cracked specimens at the strength evaluations. Analytical elastic solutions by Neuber and Westergaard are employed for this purpose Relationship between fatigue limit of smooth specimen and threshold stress of cracked specimen, occurrence condition of non-propagating crack at the root of elliptic notch and circular hole and relationship between stress concentration factor and fatigue notch factor are discussed quantitatively based on the proposed model.